IBoston Terrier (iBoston Terrier) - Izinhlobo zezinja zaseMelika, ezaqanjwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ngokuzalanisa i-English Bulldogs ne-English Terriers. Ngaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, iBoston Terrier yaziwa njengohlobo olwehlukile kuBull Terrier.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
IBoston Terrier ingenye yezinhlobo, umlando wayo ongangabazeki, futhi futhi usekelwe ngokuphelele kumaqiniso abhaliwe. Indawo yokuzalwa yalolu hlobo yaba iBoston, iMassachusetts, kanye neBoston Terrier uqobo kufanele ukuziqhenya kwangempela kwabazalisi bezinja baseMelika.... Ukhokho walolo hlobo kwakuyinja ebizwa ngokuthi "iJaji", eyatholwa nguRobert Hopper futhi yayingummeleli ojwayelekile weBull and Terriers.
Izinhlobo, ezazisakazeke eNgilandi, zazibamba iqhaza ekulweni nezinja. Inja yomkhumbi eyathengwa "iJaji" yazalwa nenja kamakhelwane, ngenxa yalokho kwazalwa inzalo, eyayinezici ze-genotypic zezinkunzi ne-terriers, kanye namakhanda ayindilinga, ngenxa yalokho imidlwane yaqamba igama layo "Round-headed" noma "Boston Bulls ".
Kuyathakazelisa! Namuhla, imindeni yabafuyi bezinja be-American amateur kanye nabafuyi iqukethe abamele abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu zohlobo lweBoston Terrier, okukhombisa ukuthandwa okumangalisayo kwezinja ezinjalo.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, amaBoules okuqala kakhulu abamba iqhaza embukisweni wombukiso, okwaholela ekutheni adume ngokumangalisayo hhayi kuphela ngabafuyi bezinja zaseBoston, kodwa ezweni lonke. Ukuphakama kokuthandwa kohlobo olunjalo kubhekwa njengamashumi amabili eminyaka yekhulu elidlule, lapho iBoston Terriers cishe yonke indawo yayihamba nezintokazi ezinhle futhi ziyizintandokazi zazo.
Ngo-1981 i- "Boston Terrier Club" yaseMelika yadalwa, kwathi eminyakeni emibili kamuva lolu hlobo lwathola ukuqashelwa okugcwele yi-AKC, futhi lwakhonjwa njengohlobo oluzimele. Ngenxa yokungena kwegazi kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo, kube nokuthuthuka okubonakalayo ekubukekeni kweBoston Terriers, futhi abamele banamuhla bahlolwa ngokuya ngamazinga asungulwe kuphela ngo-1998.
Incazelo ye-boston terrier
I-Boston Terriers yanamuhla ibhekwa njengokushaywa okukhulu ngabalimi baseMelika abanolwazi futhi baphakathi kwezinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu. Abameleli bezinhlobo ezihlanzekile bahlakaniphile, banhle, bahloniphekile futhi bahlakaniphile izinja zomngane, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuthi umuntu akholelwe esikhathini esedlule sokulwa kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo.
Amazinga okuzala
Ama-bitches kanye nabesilisa bohlobo luyehluka ngosayizi, kanti abesilisa beBoston Terrier ngokwesiko bakhulu kunabesifazane, futhi futhi babukeka benamandla futhi benesibindi... Ukuphakama kwesilwane kulingana nobude bomhlane waso, kude ukusuka ekubuneni kuya ku-croup, futhi isisindo esimaphakathi simelwe ukwehluka okuthathu:
- izinja ezikhanyayo - ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-6.8 kg;
- izinja ezisezingeni eliphakathi - ezinesisindo ebangeni le-6.8-9.0 kg;
- izinja zasekilasini elisindayo - ezinesisindo esingu-9.0-11.3 kg.
Ngokuya ngamazinga we-FCI kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-ICF, iBoston Terriers ibhekwa njengenja yokuhlobisa neyomlingani enezici ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
- inhloko yohlobo lwesikwele inebunzi elibanzi, izikhoxe zamehlo ezibekiwe nama-cheekbones, ushintsho olubonakalayo olusuka ebhulohweni lasekhaleni laya embhedeni womlomo;
- izindebe ziwugqinsi, kepha hhayi "okuluhlaza", ezivala umhlathi ongezansi futhi azimbozi amazinyo anamandla ngokweqile nge-bulldog noma nge-pincer bite;
- umlomo uyisikwele, ujulile futhi ubanzi, ngaphandle kokubamba okuqinile kakhulu;
- ikhala likhulu, linamakhala achazwe kahle ne-lobe ehlukaniswe ngomsele ofanayo;
- amehlo osayizi abakhulu, oyindilinga, aqonde futhi abanzi ngokwanele, ngokubuka okuhlakaniphile, okunobungane nokwenama;
- izindlebe ziyindilinga, zijule futhi zincane ngosayizi, zimile futhi zihlukaniswe zahlukaniswa, ngokunqampuna okuvumelekile kumumo ojwayelekile ongunxantathu;
- umzimba ukwifomethi eyisikwele, unentamo egobile nenesilinganiso, uhlangana kahle ngokushelela ekubuneni;
- indawo engemuva ibanzi futhi ilinganisiwe, iphenduka i-croup sloping ecishe ilingane ngobubanzi nebhande lehlombe;
- isifuba sobubanzi obulinganiselayo nokujula ezingeni le-ulnar;
- izitho zinabile futhi ziyavumelana ngokusobala;
- umsila mfushane futhi ucocekile, ngokuncipha ekugcineni.
Izindinganiso zamukelwa nge-brindle enamabala amhlophe, omnyama nomhlophe futhi onsundu ngokubomvu onamabala amhlophe. Ukumakwa okumhlophe phakathi kwamehlo, okuzungeze isifonyo kanye nendawo yesifuba kuyakhuthazwa. Futhi, emilenzeni nasekhola, ukumakwa okunjalo kwamukelekile. Ijazi kufanele libe lifushane futhi lisondele kahle, licwebezele ezimeni ezikhanyayo.
Uhlamvu lwenja
IBoston Terriers yizinja ezinamaphutha amabili nobuningi, kepha bonke abamele lolu hlobo bahlukaniswa ukuthokoza kwabo nokudlala... Isilwane esinjalo sizothanda ukuhamba okusebenzayo, kanye nemidlalo yangaphandle.Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, iBoston Terriers izinja ezifunda ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma inqubo yoqeqesho yenziwa ngendlela yokudlala. Izinja zalolu hlobo zinhle kakhulu ekusizeni nase-freestyle.
Izici ezihle zezinhlamvu zimelelwa yisimo sokubekezelela izingane zanoma yibuphi ubudala nezinye izilwane, ukudlala nokudalwa okuhle. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zihamba kahle hhayi emindenini emikhulu kuphela, kepha futhi zingaba umngani ozinikele womuntu oyedwa.
Ngaphandle kokuthi iBoston Terriers inenkumbulo enhle kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyiqeqesha, izinja zalolu hlobo zivame ukuthinta futhi zikwazi ukuzwa ngokomzwelo amaphutha noma amaphutha azo. Vele, ukuzazi okunjalo kungasiza kakhulu yonke inqubo yezemfundo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukuntuleka kokunakwa okwanele nsuku zonke kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuqinile kungenza iBoston Terrier, yize ithembekile kumnikazi wayo, kodwa isilwane esinenkani futhi esinenkani.
Kepha okunye "ukuthethelela" kuhlala kulinganiswa ukuphikelela okuthile, okuvame ukweqa enkani, kanye nokukwazi ukuphatha kahle. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu abaphathi bezinja beluleka ukwenza izinqubo zokufundisa nokuzijabulisa kwesilwane ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa, okunciphisa ubungozi bokuba nezimilo ezingezinhle esilwaneni.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Imvelo nabafuyi bavuzise inja ngezici ezinhle zomzimba kanye nomsebenzi ophikelela impilo yonke. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, isilwane esihlakaniphile futhi esithembekile, ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga ezikhethekile kumnikazi waso, sikwazi ukuphila iminyaka engaba yishumi nane.
Ukugcina iBoston Terrier ekhaya
Iminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi wokuzalanisa yayihloselwe, okokuqala, ukuzalisa hhayi nje umngane ofanele kubantu, kodwa futhi nenja yomndeni engenazinkinga, efanelekile ukugcina eflethini elijwayelekile ledolobha noma ubunikazi bendlu yangasese yasedolobheni.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ngaphandle kokwenza okungokwemvelo, uhlobo olunjalo aluthobeki ekuzilungiseni. Ibhantshi leBoston Terrier lifushane futhi lincane, ngakho-ke inja ayipheli, futhi yonke inqubo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele efanelekile inqunyelwe ekuxushweni ngezikhathi ezithile ngebhulashi elinama-bristles aqinile nezinqubo ezijwayelekile zamanzi kanye ngenyanga.
Ngenxa yezici ezithile zokuzalwa, ubuso beBoston Terrier kufanele busulwe ngokuhlelekile ngendwangu ethambile emanzi noma indwangu yokuhlanzeka... Isikhumba, impumulo, izindlebe namehlo kufanele kuhlolwe njalo ukuthola uketshezi oluthathelanayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukuzama ukusika izinzipho ezikhulayo zesilwane sasekhaya ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izinja zalolu hlobo azikhethi isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha ukuhamba okuvamile ngemidlalo yangaphandle, ekwazi ukwanelisa ngokugcwele isidingo seBoston Terriers ekuhambeni okusebenzayo. Ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba nsuku zonke kwenza inja enjalo icasuke kakhulu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-Boston kunzima ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu futhi aphakeme kakhulu, ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphefumula kofuzo. Ngisho isilwane esikhulile salolu hlobo asivumelanisiwe nhlobo ekulawuleni okuzimele kokushisa komzimba, ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini ezishisayo, udinga ukunciphisa ukutholakala kwesilwane elangeni futhi unciphise ukusebenza kwaso ngokomzimba. Ngezinsuku zeqhwa, kubalulekile ukuvikela izilwane ezifuywayo ngezingubo nezicathulo.
Yini ongayondla ngeBoston Terrier
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokunakekela iBoston Terriers ukunamathela embusweni nasekulawulweni kokudla. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lokudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni ebuntwaneni kubangela ukukhula kancane kwezicubu zethambo nokwakha imisipha okusebenzayo, okubangela ukukhula kwezifo ezinzima zohlobo lwe-dystrophic esilwaneni.
Ukudla ngendlela yokudla kwemvelo kufanele kwethulwe:
- inyama - 40%;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle nezasolwandle;
- i-cottage shizi ngesilinganiso se-15 g / kg yesisindo somzimba wesilwane;
- amaqanda abilisiwe noma i-omelet;
- imifino namakhambi;
- okusanhlamvu okuwumbumbulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abafuyi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayeluleka ngokusebenzisa ukudla osekulungele ukondla iBoston Terriers: i-Orijen Sih Fish Dоg, iBozita Naturаls Dоg Reindеr, i-Wоlfsblut Grеn Valley Adult ne-Arden Grаngе Adult Riсh kwiWundlu & Rise.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala, umdlwane udinga ukondla uboya kanye ngosuku, bese inani lokudla kufanele lehliswe: ezinyangeni ezine kuye izikhathi ezinhlanu, ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha - kuze kube kane, futhi kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye - izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
IBoston Terriers inempilo enhle futhi igomela kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lubonakala ngezifo ezethulwe ngu:
- isithulu esizalwe naso. Isifo sofuzo siyisithiyo ekuzalaneni kwezilwane;
- isifo se-brachycephalic. Ukungasebenzi kahle kokuphefumula kucasulwa isakhiwo esikhethekile sesifonyo. Ukuba khona kwalokhu kuxilongwa kuhambisana nokuncipha kwesikhala sethambo nokwanda kwezicubu zolwanga oluthambile. Ezimweni ezinzima, i-edema yamaphaphu kungenzeka;
- i-melanoma. I-pathology ivame ukubonwa ezilwaneni esezikhulile futhi ezibuthakathaka. Ukuxilongwa ezinyathelweni zokuqala kwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa, kanti ezigabeni zakamuva isifo esinjalo aselapheki;
- I-cryptorchidism. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ezingeni lofuzo, ngakho-ke, yonke imidlwane enalesi sifo ingaphansi kokuthenwa.
Amaphutha okungafaneleki afaka phakathi ukukhanya kwempumulo ekhanyayo, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umsila omisiwe, nokungahleleki kombala: okuqinile okumnyama, isibopho esiqinile, noma mnyama okuqinile onamabala ansundu angenamaki amhlophe. Imibala esinsundu nesimpunga ayemukeleki.
Amaphutha angavezwa:
- ukubukeka kabi
- amakhala amancane noma amancane;
- amehlo ane-sclera eningi noma i-conjunctiva;
- ubukhulu bezindlebe, abuhambisani nosayizi wekhanda;
- ukuntuleka kwethambo;
- ama-engeli amadolo aqondisiwe;
- izidladla ezikhululekile;
- prancing isinyathelo.
Ukushoda okubucayi kohlobo lokuzalisa kufaka phakathi ukungahambi kahle kwemihlathi, ukuphuma kolimi, ukuzingela noma ukubuyela emuva, isifuba esifana ne-bream, nokuwela ngemuva noma phambili. Khumbula ukuthi abalimi baseMelika banombono othile ngohlobo, ngokusho ukuthi iBostons akufanele ibe nolaka kubantu noma kwezinye izilwane, ngakho-ke, izinja ezinolaka zenqatshwa ngokuphelele ngabantu baseMelika.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ngaphandle kokungqubuzana kokuqala nokulalela kweBoston Terrier, ukukhulisa izinja zalolu hlobo kumele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele... Imidlwane iqeqeshwe kahle, kepha ukwenza imiyalo eyisisekelo kungadla isikhathi.
Okubalulekile! IBoston Terriers ingeyesigaba sezinja ezithinta imizwa, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa, inja kumele inconywe futhi ikhuthazwe kaningi.
Ekuqaleni okugxile kubantu, iBoston Terriers isebenza ngokumangalisayo zisencane, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuqhuba amakilasi esizeni esikhethekile sokuqeqesha, lapho kungekho khona iziphazamiso.
Thenga injana yeBoston Terrier
Uma iBoston Terrier ithengwa njengomngane noma umngane, khona-ke ukuhlanganiswa kwenja nozalo ngeke kubaluleke kangako... Kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge inja ngenhloso yokuhambela njalo imibukiso futhi uhlanganyele nasekuzalelaneni ezindlini zezinja ezaziwayo.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Kunemigomo eminingi okufanele ibhekwe lapho ukhetha i-puppy ephelele futhi ethembisayo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, injana yeBoston Terrier enempilo. Isici sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu yisizukulwane, lapho ungabona khona amandla echibini lezinja zezinja ezithile. Kungakuhle ukuthi uvakashele imibukiso ekhiqizwe ngobuningi futhi ujwayelane nabafuyi be-boston.
I-puppy ehlanzekile kufanele isebenze futhi idlale, futhi ibe nokubukeka okunempilo ngokuphelele. Kunemibala ejwayelekile futhi engajwayelekile yeBoston Terrier. Esimweni sokuqala, umbala wejazi kufanele ube mnyama ngamabala amhlophe, nekhala elimnyama namehlo amnyama. Ukuba khona kophawu noma uphawu loboya kuvunyelwe. Kufanele kube nophawu olumhlophe phakathi kwamehlo nasesifubeni. Ngokuya ngamazinga wokuzalanisa amisiweko, okumhlophe kufanele kube khona ekhola nasesandleni sangaphambili nangemuva, kodwana kancani ngaphasi kwehhoko.
Intengo yeBuppy Terrier puppy
Imidlwane yaseBoston kudoti ojwayelekile, njengomthetho, imbalwa - ngokwesilinganiso, ingekho ngaphezu kwamathathu noma amane, futhi kunabantu abaningi abafuna ukuthenga isilwane esithembisayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokuthakazelisa kakhulu, ngokombono wezakhi zofuzo, ukukhwelana, abalimi bavame ukukhetha ukugcina izilwane ezihamba phambili ekhaya, njengabakhiqizi. Yilezi zizathu ezichaza izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zemidlwane yaseBoston Terrier - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-60.
Abazalisi baseMelika, abathengisa amaBoston asesigabeni sombukiso, bangena esivumelwaneni, ngokusho ukuthi umnikazi omusha wesilwane kumele avale isihloko se- "Champion of America", futhi ahambele imibukiso ethile minyaka yonke. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, inkontileka ezophothulwa ichaza ukuthi kuzokwenqatshelwa ngokuphelele ukuthunyelwa kwenja ngaphandle kwezwe.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
IBoston Terriers inokuhlakanipha okuhle kakhulu, ukuthintana, ukuzijabulisa nomusa.... Izinja ezinjalo azigwala futhi azikho neze izinkunzi, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwendlu. Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo ingubo yayo emfushane futhi ecishe ichithe. Asikho futhi isidingo sokugeza ama-boston kaningi.
Njengoba umkhuba wokunakekelwa kwamafulethi eBoston ukhombisa, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukulahleka ngesikhathi esifanele kwamazinyo obisi eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezine. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezindala, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uqaphele ushintsho ekungcoleni koqweqwe lwawo amazinyo ngokushesha okukhulu. Naphezu kokukhuthazela okungokwemvelo, yizinyathelo zokuvikela ezinekhono kuphela eziyisiqinisekiso sokugcina ikhwalithi yempilo yesilwane iminyaka eminingi.
Phakathi namasonto okuqala okuphila, umdlwane uvikelekile ezifweni ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi ngama-antibody atholakala ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu nge-placenta, bese kubisi lwebele.Ngeminyaka yezinyanga ezintathu, lokhu kuvikelwa kuyanyamalala cishe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi uqale ukugoma inja ngenyanga nengxenye.
Kuyathakazelisa! IBoston Terriers izinja eziqinile futhi ezinempilo ngokuvamile, kepha ngokunakekelwa okungafanele namaphutha okudla, ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, kungenzeka ukuthi ucishe uqede ngokuphelele ngisho nomdlwane onamandla kakhulu.
Akunakwenzeka ukonga ukondleka kanye ne-prophylaxis lapho ukhulisa imidlwane, ngoba kulokhu ingozi yokuthola inja ebuthakathaka futhi engaphelele ephethwe yizifo zomgudu wamathumbu kanye ne-pathologies yohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Ukwehla kokuzivikela komzimba kunciphisa ukumelana komzimba, ngakho-ke abalimi abanolwazi lokuthengisa imidlwane kumele beluleke lowo ongaba ngumnikazi wenja esikhathini esizayo ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.
