Akukabikho ukuvumelana ngalo mbuzo "kuvunyelwe yini ukuhamba injana ngaphandle kokugoma". Enye ingxenye yabazalisi bezinja ayiboni lutho olungahambi kahle ngokuhamba (ekuqaleni kweminyaka), enye iqinisekile ukuthi imidlwane engagonyiwe isengozini enkulu.
Imidlwane ihamba ngaliphi ibanga
Umdlwane ngamunye unikezwa kusukela ekuzalweni ukuvikeleka kwe-colostral, okunikezwa ngama-immunoglobulin we-colostrum / ubisi lukamama. Vele, uma i-bitch igonywe kahle futhi inegciwane elisebenzayo lokubeletha. Nguye ovikela umzimba womdlwane kunoma yikuphi ukutheleleka okungaphandle kuze kube cishe izinyanga ezintathu ubudala.
Kungakho abasekeli bokuhamba kusenesikhathi bancoma ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphandle kwezinsana ezinenyanga engaphansi. Baphikisa umbono wabo ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- isilwane sijwayela ukukhipha umoya omusha ngesikhathi esifushane;
- kulula ukuzihlanganisa;
- Ingqondo yomdlwane yakhiwa ngokushesha;
- ithuba lokubamba ukutheleleka liyancipha (kulokhu, izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-6 kuya kwezi-7 zamukelwa njengeziyingozi kakhulu).
Uhlobo lolo kufanele futhi lunakwe: ngokwesibonelo, ithoyizi lokudlala lizobekezelela ngokuthula izinyanga ezi-3-4 zokuboshwa, kepha inja eyelusayo yaseCaucasus kufanele ikhishwe egcekeni kusenesikhathi... Isizini nayo ibalulekile. Uma kufudumele ngaphandle kwewindi futhi kungekho mvula, ingane ayikho engozini ye-hypothermia kanye nemikhuhlane, okuzovele kunamathele kwi-slush noma isithwathwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amahlebezi athi lo mqondo ngezinzuzo zokuhamba sekwedlule isikhathi wethulwa yinkampani yokudla izinja. Ochwepheshe bakhe babecabanga ukuthi ezilwaneni ezingazihlanganisi kahle izinto, uvalo olungakhulunywanga luvame ukuzalwa, okuholela ekumanzeni okunezinzwa (bulimia). Futhi lapho inja ikudla ngentshiseko, umnikazi wayo uthenga ukudla okwengeziwe.
Abasekeli bokuhamba sekwedlule isikhathi banesiqiniseko sokuthi izingane ezinezinyanga eziyi-1-3 ubudala zithatheka kalula, futhi izingqondo zazo yizona ezisengozini enkulu: konke ukwesaba ebuntwaneni kukhula kube ama-phobias amadala, okungenakwenzeka ukukuqeda. Yingakho lesi sigaba sabazalisi bezinja sigcizelela ukuthi ukuhamba kuvunyelwe kuphela ngemuva kokugoma, kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4 ubudala.
Yimiphi imigomo edingwa umdlwane
Uhlelo lokugoma lubandakanya ukugonywa okuyimpoqo ngamarabi, i-leptospirosis, isifo sezilwane ezidla inyama, i-enteritis ne-parainfluenza. Ezindaweni ezivamile, kungenzeka kube khona imigomo eyengeziwe yokulwa ne-coronavirus enteritis kanye nesifo seLyme.
Odokotela balandela uhlelo olufana nalolu:
- ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 - ukugoma kokuqala (nobi-vak DHP + L);
- Izinsuku eziyi-10-14 ngemuva kokugoma kokuqala - ukugoma kwesibili (nobi-vak DHPPi + RL);
- cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7 (ngemuva kokushintshwa okuphelele kwamazinyo) - ukugoma kwesithathu (nobi-vak DHPPi + R + L) ngokufakwa kokugoma amarabi;
- ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12 ngemuva kokugoma kwesithathu (noma ngonyaka) - ukugoma kwesine nokulandelayo (nobi-vak DHPPi + R + L).
Ngokuzayo, inja endala iyagonywa minyaka yonke.
Okubalulekile! Ngemuva kokugoma kokuqala, umdlwane awuhanjwa. Ngemuva kwesibili - ukuvivinya umzimba kuvunyelwe ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15. Ngemuva kokunye ukugoma, ungahamba, kepha unciphise ukusebenza komzimba esilwaneni.
Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokugoma kokuqala, kwesithathu nokwesine, umdlwane unikezwa ukumiswa / amaphilisi e-antihelminthic, ngokwesibonelo, i-drontal plus (ithebhulethi elilodwa nge-10 kg yesisindo somzimba) noma i-milbemax.
Isifo seLyme
Ukugonywa kwenziwa ezifundeni ezithile, lapho i-agent ye-causative ye-borreliosis ithelela kuze kufike ku-20% wemikhaza... Akuzona zonke izinja eziphendula iBorrelia - i-10% ayinazo izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Abanye bahlupheka kabuhlungu: uhlelo lwabo lwemisipha nezitho zangaphakathi kuyathinteka.
I-Parainfluenza
Lokhu ukutheleleka ngegciwane, okuhlala endaweni ephezulu yokuphefumula, kufika lapho ngamaconsi asemoyeni. Njengomthetho, imidlwane engagonyiwe engafinyelela eminyakeni engu-1 iyagula, ikhombisa amandla wokululama okuhle. Ukufa okuvela eparainfluenza akuvamile.
Ukugoma kwenziwa eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili nengu-12 kusetshenziswa umuthi wokugomela we-polyvalent.
I-Leptospirosis
Lokhu kutheleleka ngamagciwane (okuthwalwa amagundane, izilwane ezifuywayo nezinyamazana) kunesilinganiso sokufa esinyukile (kufika kuma-90%). Lesi sifo sithinta imikhumbi emincane, sibangela ukudakwa okukhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukugomela i-leptospirosis kuyinto ejwayelekile. Inikezwa imidlwane enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, kufaka phakathi ukugoma okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa ama-monovaccines "Biovac-L" noma "Nobivac Lepto".
Inhlupho yabadla inyama
Lokhu ukutheleleka ngegciwane kunesilinganiso esiphakeme sokufa, esifinyelela kuma-60-85%. Umkhuhlane, izinqubo zokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, inyumoniya, ukulimala kohlelo lwezinzwa kanye nomgudu wamathumbu kuyisici sedempemper.
Ukuvinjelwa okuqondile kwalesi sifo ukugoma. Umuthi wokuqala wokugoma unikezwa (njengengxenye yomuthi wokugoma oyinkimbinkimbi) ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala.
Amarabi
Isifo esesabekayo futhi esingelapheki esinezinga lokufa kwabantu elingu-100%, elidinga izindlela zokuzivikela. Kunconyelwa imidlwane iNobivac Rabies, Defensor 3, Rabisin-R neRabikan (Shchelkovo-51 strain). Ukugoma kwenziwa emavikini ayi-3-4 ngemuva kokugoma kokuqala (ngokugoma okuvamile kanye ngonyaka).
I-parvovirus enteritis
Ukutheleleka njalo ngokufa okuhlaba umxhwele (kufika kuma-80%) kanye nokuthelelana okuphezulu... Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi (ikakhulukazi emidlwane kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha), sihambisana ne-myocarditis, ukuhlanza okunzima nokuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni.
Umuthi wokugoma i-enteritis ubuye ufakwe ekugomeni okuyinkimbinkimbi kweNobivac DHPPi futhi unikezwa izilwane ezinamasonto ayisishiyagalombili ubudala. IMonovaccines Primodog, iBiovac-P neNobivac Parvo-C zisetshenziswa kancane.
Imithetho yokuhamba injana ngaphandle kokugoma
Ziyalelwa ngumqondo ophusile futhi azidingi kuchazwa. Ukuphela kokucatshangelwa ngomehluko phakathi kwezindawo ezisemadolobheni nezasemadolobheni lapho imidlwane izoshayisana khona.
Ngaphandle komuzi
Abantu abahlala unyaka wonke emakotishi, ezindlini zabo noma ezindlwaneni zasehlobo basesimweni esihle kakhulu.... Enkabeni yendlu (yangaphakathi), inja ingahamba ngaphandle kokwesaba ukukhubeka endle yabanye abantu.
Okubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokukhiphela inja egcekeni, yikhulule ezintweni ezihlukumezayo nemfucumfucu (ewayo), futhi ubheke nokuqina kocingo / kocingo ukuze isilwane singagxumi siphume.
Uma isivele inenyanga ubudala, mfundise i-leash nesifonyo ukuze wenze uhambo olude kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi, masingacoshi izinto ezimbi emhlabathini futhi sixhumane nezinja ezingajwayelekile.
Edolobheni
Lapha kubalulekile ukuthi ufundise ingane yakho ukuthi izwe futhi ithobele ukumemeza kokuqala, ikufundise ukuhamba ndawonye lapho kubizwa khona "eduze" (ngaphandle kokudonsa leash) futhi ume kumyalo othi "kimi".
Omunye umyalo obalulekile ngu- "fu": ubizwa ngokuqinile nangokucacile, lapho nje umdlwane ususwa ngudoti wasemgwaqweni. Into enqatshelwe kumele isuswe, noma okungcono kakhulu ukungavumeli inja ukuthi iyibambe.
Umdlwane omncane uthwalwa kakhulu ezandleni, ukhishwe ezindaweni eziphephile ezifakazelwe. Isilwane esifuywayo sijwayele umsindo nezindawo ezahlukahlukene ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha ngokuqapha nangokwe-dosed.
Isikhathi sokuhamba
Ngomdlwane, ongekho ngisho nezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, bahamba ibanga elifushane (kufika ehoreni) okungenani kanye ngosuku, benweba ukuhlala kwabo ngaphandle kusimo sezulu esifudumele. Uma umdlwane wakho ungakhululekile, buyela ekhaya naye ngokushesha lapho ekhululeka.
Oxhumana nabo neminye imidlwane
Ukuxhumana nohlobo lwakho kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubungani, ngakho-ke vumela umdlwane ukuthi uxhumane nezihlobo... Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana kungaholela ekuhlaselweni yi-hypertrophied noma ubugwala obungenangqondo ngokuzayo.
Okubalulekile! Ungavumeli injana yakho ihlangane nezilwane ezilahlekile futhi ikhethe izinja ezifuywayo. Akubona bonke abanikazi abagoma izilwane zabo ezinemilenze emine, futhi lokhu kuyingozi yezilwane ezifuywayo ezinempilo lapho zixhumana nazo.
