IDesert Iguana (Latin Dipsosaurus dorsalis) isilwanyana esincane se-iguana esihlala e-United States naseMexico. Ama-biotopes ayo ayizintaba ezishisayo. Ihlala ekuthunjweni cishe iminyaka eyi-8-12, ubukhulu obukhulu (ngomsila) bungu-40 cm, kepha imvamisa kungama-20 cm.
Incazelo
Umzimba omkhulu, owu-cylindrical shape, onemilenze eqinile. Ikhanda lincane futhi lifushane uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba. Umbala ikakhulu ungwevu okhanyayo noma onsundu onamabala amaningi amhlophe, ansundu noma abomvu.
Abesilisa cishe abahlukile kwabesifazane. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angafika kwayisishiyagalombili, akhula zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-60. Baphila isikhathi eside, ekuthunjweni bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
Okuqukethwe
Abathobekile impela, inqobo nje uma ubakhela induduzo ngokushesha.
Okuqukethwe okulula kunezici ezine. Okokuqala, ama-iguana asogwadule athanda ukushisa (33 ° C), ngakho-ke i-heater enamandla noma i-llamas kanye namahora we-10-12 wamahora emini ayimfuneko kubo.
Zisuka ekhoneni elifudumele ziye kwelipholile emini, zigcina izinga lokushisa elizidingayo. Kuleli zinga lokushisa, ukudla kumunzwa ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ukufukamela kwamaqanda kuyashesha kakhulu.
Okwesibili, ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngesibani se-ultraviolet, ngokuziphatha okuthe xaxa nokukhula okusheshayo.
Okwesithathu, ukudla okwehlukahlukene kokudla kwezitshalo, okunika izakhi zomzimba eziningi.Ngokumangazayo, badla ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezitshalo, okumbalwa okumila ezingwadule.
Zidla imifino, ikakhulukazi zidla izimbali kanye namaqabunga amancane ezitshalo. Ukuze zifike kuzo, ama-iguana kwakudingeka afunde kahle ukukhuphuka kwezihlahla nezihlahla.
Futhi ekugcineni, badinga i-terrarium ebanzi enomhlabathi onesihlabathi, lapho kuhlala khona owesilisa oyedwa, hhayi ababili!
I-terrarium kufanele ibe banzi, yize incane. Ama-igwana e-desert afuna i-terrarium eyi-100 * 50 * 50.
Uma uhlela ukugcina abantu abaningi, i-terrarium kufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa izingilazi zengilazi, njengoba uzipho lwazo luklwebha ipulasitiki, ngaphezu kwalokho, zingakwazi ukuklwebha izifonyo kule ngilazi.
Isihlabathi namatshe kungasetshenziswa njengenhlabathi, futhi ungqimba lwesihlabathi kufanele lujule ngokwanele, lufike kuma-20 cm, futhi isihlabathi kufanele sibe manzi.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-iguana asogwadule amba imigodi ejulile kuwo. Ungaphinda ufafaze i-terrarium ngamanzi ukuze izibankwa ziqoqe umswakama kokuhlobisa.
Ngakho-ke, baphuza amanzi emvelweni. Umswakama womoya ku-terrarium uvela ku-15% kuya ku-30%.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Ukugcinwa ngempumelelo, ukuzalanisa akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokushisa nokukhanyisa ezingeni elifanele.
Njengoba sekushiwo, badinga ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, kuze kufike ku-33 ° C. Izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium lingasuka ku-33 kuye ku-41 ° C.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa zombili izibani nokushisa kwangaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube nethuba lokupholisa kancane, imvamisa lokhu bagubha imigodi.
Udinga nokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungcono ngesibani se-UV. Ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisile ukuthi ama-iguana asogwadule akhula ngokushesha, makhulu futhi abe nempilo lapho okungenani anamahora ayi-12 ubude.
Ukondla
Udinga ukondla ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwezitshalo: ummbila, utamatisi, ama-strawberry, amawolintshi, amantongomane, ithanga, imbewu ye-sunflower.
Amaqabunga e-lettuce amnandi amnandi, njengoba ama-iguana asogwadule engaphuzi amanzi.
Yize zidla umuhlwa, izintuthwane nezinambuzane ezincane, noma kunjalo, isabelo sazo sincane kakhulu.
I-Herbivorous, zidinga ukondliwa kaningi nokunothile kunezinye izinhlobo zezibankwa. Ngakho bondle nsuku zonke.
