Inyoni enhle enegama elingaziwa "umlindi wezingwenya" ichazwa emithonjeni eminingi njengonogada wengwenya kanye nomhlanzi ozimele womlomo wakhe. Isitatimende sokuqala akulona iqiniso, okwesibili kungamanga aphelele.
Incazelo yomlindi wezingwenya
Le nyoni iyilungu lomndeni wakwaTirkushkov futhi inegama elehlukile, elijabulisayo - umgijimi waseGibhithe, ngoba ithanda ukunyakaza okunamandla emhlabeni ukwedlula i-aeronautics.
Isichasiso "izingwenya" kwesinye isikhathi sivela sigcwele "ingwenya" noma "ingwenya", nokho, engayishintshi ingqophamlando - izinyoni zivame ukubonwa eduze kwezihuquzelayo ezimbi. Abagijimi bobulili bobabili abangahlukani ngombala futhi ngaphandle bafana nezinyoni ezivela ngokulandelana kwabantu abadlulayo.
Ukubukeka
Izingwenya ze-Guardian zikhula zifike ku-19-21 cm ubude bephiko obungu-12.5-14 cm.Izimpaphe zidwetshwe ngemibala eminingana evinjelwe, zisatshalaliswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Uhlangothi olungenhla ikakhulu lunempunga, nomqhele omnyama onqamula emugqeni omhlophe obonakalayo ohamba ngenhla kweso (kusuka kuqhwaku kuya ku-nape). Umugqa omnyama obanzi useduze nawo, nawo oqala kusukela emlonyeni, uthwebula indawo yamehlo bese uphela vele ngemuva.
Ingaphansi lomzimba lilula (ngenhlanganisela yezimpaphe ezimhlophe nezikhanyayo onsundu). Umgexo omnyama ohaqe isifuba sakhe ume kuwo. Isilayida saseGibhithe sinekhanda elilinganayo entanyeni emfushane eqinile kanye noqhwaku oluncane olukhombe (olubomvu esisekelweni, lube mnyama ngobude bonke), ligobeke kancane phansi.
Ngaphezulu, izimpiko zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha izimpaphe ezimnyama ziyabonakala ezincomeni zazo, njengasemsileni. Lapho indiza, lapho le nyoni ivula izimpiko zayo, imivimbo emnyama nezimpaphe ezimnyama eziwolintshi kungabonakala kuzo ngezansi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kukholakala ukuthi umqaphi wezingwenya undiza ngokungathandi, lokhu kungenxa yobukhulu bamaphiko abanzi futhi angabi made ngokwanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le nyoni inemilenze ekhule kahle: mide kakhulu futhi iphela ngezinzwane ezimfushane (ngaphandle komhlane), eziguqulelwe ekugijimeni okuphezulu.
Njengoba umgijimi ekhuphukela emoyeni, imilenze yayo iphumela ngale konqenqema lomsila wayo omfishane, oqonde ngqo.
Indlela yokuphila, umlingiswa
Ngisho noBrehm ubhale ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukungambambi umgijimi waseGibhithe ngeso nje: inyoni ibamba iso lapho, imvamisa ijikisa imilenze yayo, ihamba ogwini lwesihlabathi, futhi ibonakala kakhulu lapho indiza phezu kwamanzi, ikhombisa amaphiko ayo enemigqa emhlophe nokumnyama.
UBrehm uklonyelise umgijimi ngama-epithets "ngokuzwakalayo", "enempilo" nangokuthi "onobungcweti", ephawula futhi ubuhlakani bakhe obusheshayo, ubuqili nenkumbulo enhle kakhulu. Kuliqiniso, udokotela wezilwane waseJalimane wayenze iphutha ngokunikeza izinyoni ubudlelwano bokufanelana nezingwenya (ngaphambi kwakhe, uPliny, uPlutarch noHerodotus benza lesi siphetho esingelona iqiniso).
Njengoba kwenzekile kamuva, abagijimi abanawo umkhuba wokungena emlonyeni wengwenya ukuze bakhethe emazinyweni ayo amabi anamathele izimuncagazi nezicucu zokudla... Okungenani akekho noyedwa wezazi zemvelo ezinkulu ezisebenza e-Afrika oke wabona okufana nakho. Futhi izithombe namavidiyo agcwale i-Intanethi ukuhlakanipha kokuhlela izithombe namavidiyo wokukhangisa ushingamu.
Abaphenyi besimanje bezilwane zase-Afrika baqinisekisa ukuthi umgcini wezingwenya uthembela ngokweqile futhi kungathathwa njengokuthambile. Abagijimi baseGibhithe baningi ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke, futhi phakathi nenkathi engeyona yokuzala, njengomthetho, bahlala ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane. Ngaphandle kokuthi ziyizinyoni ezihlala phansi, kwesinye isikhathi ziyazula, okuchazwa ukukhuphuka kwamanzi emifuleni yendawo. Zifuduka njengemihlambi yabantu abafinyelela kuma-60.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ofakazi bokuzibonela baphawula ukuma okuqondile, okuma mpo kwale nyoni, okuyigcinayo ngisho nokugijima (ukugoba kuphela ngaphambi kokusuka). Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi inyoni iqandane ime, sengathi igobile, ilahlekelwe ngumfutho wayo ojwayelekile.
Le nyoni inezwi eliphakeme kakhulu, eliyisebenzisayo ukwazisa abanye (kanye nezingwenya, kufaka phakathi) ngokusondela komuntu, izilwane ezidla ezinye noma imikhumbi. Umlindi wengwenya uqobo ubalekela engozini noma, esehlakazekile, uyasuka.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ayikho imininingwane eqondile mayelana nesikhathi sokuphila sabagijimi baseGibhithe, kodwa, ngokusho kweminye imibiko, izinyoni zihlala emvelweni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10.
Indawo yokuhlala
Umnakekeli wengwenya uhlala kakhulu eMaphakathi naseNtshonalanga ye-Afrika, kepha uyatholakala naseMpumalanga (eBurundi naseKenya) naseNyakatho (eLibya naseGibhithe). Indawo ephelele yebanga isondela ku-6 million km².
Njengenyoni eyakha isidleke, umqaphi wezingwenya ungowendawo yasogwadule, kepha ugwema izihlabathi ezihlanzekile. Futhi ayikaze ihlale emahlathini aminyene, ikhetha izindawo eziphakathi nendawo (izimbadada neziqhingi, lapho kunenhlabathi eningi khona) .emifula emikhulu eshisayo.
Idinga ukusondelana namanzi anosawoti noma ahlanzekile... Ihlala futhi ezingwadule ezinomhlabathi ominyene, ezingwadule ezinobumba ezinezindawo ze-takyr nasezindaweni ezingama-semi-desert ezinotshani obuncane (endaweni yamagquma).
Ukudla komlindi wezingwenya
Ukudla komgijimi waseGibhithe akuhlukile ngokuhlukahluka futhi kubukeka kanjena:
- izinambuzane ezincane ze-dipterans;
- izibungu zasemanzini nasemhlabeni / imago;
- izimbaza;
- izibungu;
- imbewu yezitshalo.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Isikhathi sokukhwelana enyakatho nenkabazwe siqala ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli-Meyi, lapho amanzi emifula ehla aze afike emazingeni aphansi. Abagijimi abenzi amakoloni okwakha izidleke, bancamela isidleke ngababili abazihlukanisile. Isidleke somlindi wezingwenya umgodi ojulile ongama-5-7 cm embiwa esihlabathini esivulekile osebeni lomfula. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda ama-2-3, uwafafaze ngesihlabathi esifudumele.
Ukuvimbela inzalo ekushiseni ngokweqile, abazali bathambisa isisu ngamanzi ukupholisa ukwakhiwa kwamatshe... Ngakho-ke abagijimi bagcina womabili amaqanda namachwane ku-heatstroke. Ngasikhathi sinye, laba baphuza amanzi ezimpapheni zabazali, baqede ukoma kwabo. Sebebonile ubungozi, amaphuphu aphuthuma endaweni yokukhosela, okuvamise ukuba yimvubu, kanti izinyoni ezindala ziyazimboza ngesihlabathi, ziphethe umlomo wazo ngobuciko.
Izitha zemvelo
Izilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye (ikakhulukazi izinyoni), kanye nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, abachitha futhi imikhuba yezinyoni, babizwa ngokuthi yizitha zalezi zinyoni.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Njengamanje, inani labantu liyalinganiselwa (ngokwezibalo ezilinganiselwe kakhulu) ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-22 - 85 zezinyoni ezindala.
Kuyathakazelisa! EGibhithe lasendulo, umlindi wezingwenya wayefanekisela enye yezinhlamvu ze-hieroglyphic alfabhethi, ezaziwa ngokuthi "Y". Kuze kube namuhla, izithombe zabagijimi zihlobisa izikhumbuzo eziningi zasendulo zaseGibhithe.
