ICane Corso (I-Cane Sorso italiano) ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja eziyivelakancane nezasendulo zeqembu laseMolossian. Emithonjeni esemthethweni, okhokho bezinhlobo zeCane Corso baqokelwe ukulwa nezinja zasendulo zaseRoma, ezazisetshenziswa njengezinja zokukha ama-gladiator.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Uhlobo lwesiNtaliyane lweCane Corso, olusanda kuqalwa lwaqala ukwaziwa emibuthanweni esemthethweni, kepha izinja ezinjalo zinomlando omude... Kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-mastiff, iCane Corso ibhekwa njengenzalo yezinja zasendulo kakhulu zase-Asia, ezifanayo ngezici zazo eziyisisekelo kumaMastiff aseTibetan.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kuze kube yimpi yesibili yomhlaba, izinja ze-Cane Corso zazisetshenziswa ukuvikela amapulazi, ukushayela izinkomo, kanye nasekuzingeleni.
Ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo, izilwane ezinjalo zazisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekuzingeleni umdlalo omkhulu. Izinja zase-Asia ezinjenge-mastiff zazisabalele ikakhulukazi e-Himalaya nasendaweni yaseTibet, kepha phakathi kwezinye izinto, izilwane ezinjalo, kanye nohambo oluningi lwezohwebo, zasakazeka ngokushesha futhi kabanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-Asia.
Ukuchazwa kohlobo lukamoba wokuzalela
Uhlobo oludumile lweCane Corso lwalusengcupheni yokuqedwa ngokuphelele esikhathini esithile esedlule, kepha ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi abanomdlandla, kungenzeka ukubuyisa inani eliphelele lohlobo. Emsebenzini wokuzalela, kusetshenziswe abantu abangahlanzekile abaningana abatholakala ngobunzima obukhulu.
Ukuvuselelwa okusebenzayo kohlobo kwenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukudala inhlangano yabalandeli beCane Corso noma iSosieta Amatori Sane Sorso. Ukuphakama kweCane Corso yesilisa yanamuhla ekubuneni kungama-64-68 ± 2 cm, kanti kwabesifazane - 60-64 ± 2 cm.Isisindo sowesilisa ovuthiwe ngu-45-50 kg, kanti kwabesifazane - 40-45 kg.
Ukubukeka
Ngokuhambisana nokubukeka okujwayelekile kohlobo, izinja ze-Cane-Soro zingaphezu kwesilinganiso ngokwakhiwa, ziqinile futhi ziqinile, zinhle impela, zinemisipha enciphile futhi enamandla. Isilinganiso esibalulekile ubude bekhanda, okungaba ngu-36% wobude besilwane esibunile.
Ifomethi yenja yabantu abadala yelulwe ngandlela thile... Abalandeli bezinhlobo zeCorso bazisa kakhulu ekukhuthazeleni izinja nokusebenza okungakholeki, kanye nokungabikho okuphelele kwanoma yikuphi ukweqisa kumafomu nokusebenza kahle okukhulu.
Uhlobo lwejazi nombala
Ijazi lohlobo lweCane Corso lumelelwa yizinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinwele, kufaka phakathi izinwele zokuqapha kanye nalokho okuthiwa yangaphansi. Yonke inja ehlanzekile yalolu hlobo kufanele ibe nesigqoko esingaphansi.
ICane Corso njengamanje ingeyesigaba sezinja eziqaphile, ngakho-ke, isilwane esinjalo kumele senze umsebenzi onzima ubusuku nemini futhi kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu, kufaka phakathi ukuvikela insimu. Izinja ezingenayo ingubo yangaphansi ziyakwazi ukugula kakhulu, ngakho-ke iCane Corso inengubo eyenziwe kahle eyenza imisebenzi ephelele yokuvikela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abamele uhlobo olunengubo yangaphansi elahlekile bangabesigaba sezinja ezinokukhubazeka okusebenzayo futhi bayakhishwa ekuzalelweni, futhi phakathi kokunye, ukungabi khona kwengubo yangaphansi kudala ukungabaza ngobumsulwa besilwane esinjalo.
Izinwele zangaphandle zimelwe yi-core kanye ne-cortex enezinhlamvu zombala. Ingxenye engaphandle imbozwe ulwelwesi oluncane olubizwa ngokuthi i-cuticle. Ezinweleni, ijazi langaphansi alikho nhlobo, futhi ungqimba lwe-cortical lubonakala ngenani elingasho lutho le-pigment, ngakho-ke le ngxenye yejazi ibukeka ilula kakhulu. Yonke imibala ehlukahlukene yeCane Corse inqunywa ubukhona be-pigment ekhethekile - i-melanin, eyakhiwe ngaphakathi kwamaseli akhethekile - ama-melanocytes.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuya nge-standard ye-FCI-№343, izinja zohlobo lwe- "Cane Corso Italiano" zingaba nombala omnyama, ompunga, ompunga, ompunga okhanyayo, obomvu ngokukhanyayo, obomvu obomvu, obomvu obomvu kanye nemibala e-brindle. Abantu abanombala obomvu nophilayo kufanele babe nesifihla-buso esimnyama noma esimpunga ebusweni, esingadluli ngalé komugqa ojwayelekile wamehlo.
Ukumakwa okumhlophe kuyamukeleka endaweni yesifuba, kanye nakumathiphu wezidladla nakwe-dorsum yamakhala. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka kubakhiqizi okutholwe kubo imidlwane enemibala engathandeki okungenani kanye.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokuya ngamazinga we-Cane Corso, aphawulwe embhalweni i-F futhi aqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari ngonyaka odlule, izinja zalolu hlobo kufanele zibe nazo:
- ikhanda elikhulu futhi elijwayelekile elifana nenja elinomlomo ophendukezelwe kancane;
- i-cranium ebanzi ene-groove engaphambili eveziwe, ibunzi eliyi-convex ngaphambili, elithola ukuthamba okubonakalayo esifundeni separietal;
- ukuguqulwa okushilo kusuka ebunzini kuya kumlomo wesifonyo;
- ikhala elimnyama nelikhulu ngamakhala abanzi futhi avuleke kahle, atholakala ngokuhambisana nomhlane wamakhala;
- isifonyo esikhulu, esiyisikwele esinomphetho obuthuntu nezinhlangothi ezilinganayo;
- izindebe ezingenhla ngokulingene ezivala umhlathi ongezansi;
- makhulu kakhulu, amakhulu futhi agobile, amazinyo aphansi kakhulu;
- osayizi ophakathi nendawo, ovundlile, oqonde ngqo, ophumile kancane, ngamehlo aqinile ngamehlo ane-iris emnyama nokubuka okubukhali, okubukisisa;
- unxantathu, ukujula, ngesisekelo esibanzi futhi kubekwe phezulu ngaphezu kwezindlebe ze-cheekbones, ezivame ukumiswa ngendlela yoonxantathu abalinganayo;
- eqinile, enemisipha, intamo yobude obufanayo nekhanda;
- ukubizwa kubuna kukhuphuka ngaphezu kwe-croup;
- umqolo oyisicaba, onemisipha futhi oqinile onokhalweni olufushane futhi oluqinile kanye ne-croup ende ende, ebanzi, eyehlelayo kancane;
- isifuba esithuthukiswe kahle kubo bonke ubukhulu esifinyelela endololwaneni;
- Beka phezulu kakhulu, obukhulu kakhulu esisekelweni, kudokiswe endaweni ye-vertebra yesine ngomsila, isilwane esibambe phezulu lapho sihamba.
Izingalo zangaphambili zesilwane zinamahlombe amade, agobekile, anemisipha kakhulu, ane-humerus eqinile futhi acishe ame mpo, izingalo eziqinile kakhulu, izihlakala eziguqukayo nama-metacarpals, nezidladla zekati. Imilenze yangemuva enamathanga amade futhi abanzi, umugqa we-convex wangemuva, imilenze eqinile hhayi eyinyama, kanye nezinsimbi eziwugqinsi neziminyene. Ukunyakaza kubonakaliswa igxathu elibanzi kanye ne-trot eshanela. Kuyindlela yesibili okuyi-gait oyithandayo.
Uhlobo lwe-corso kamoba
UCane Corso, kanye namanye ama-molossians, unesimilo esiqinile, uyakwazi ukukhombisa ukuzimela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi angaba nenkani impela. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lunokuthambekela okuncane ekubhekeni ekubuseni okuqinile ebudlelwaneni nomnikazi kunezinye izinja ezinenhloso efanayo.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, umlingiswa weCane Corso uguquguquka impela, ngakho-ke, ezimweni zokukhuliswa kahle, izinja ezinjalo zilalela kakhulu futhi zilawulwa kalula. Ekhuliswe kusukela ebuntombaneni bokuqala emndenini, ngokuxhumana okungaguquguquki nokukhuliswa okunekhono, iCane Corso ikhula njengesilwane esinothando futhi esinobudlelwano, esikwazisa kakhulu konke ukunakwa okunikezwa futhi sikwazi ukuphatha izingane ngesineke.
Kuyathakazelisa! UCane Corso ngunogada onokwethenjelwa futhi onengqondo ongakwazi ukujaha abadlula ngendlela, futhi unikeza izwi lakhe ezimweni ezithile kuphela, ngokungangabazeki elifanele ukunakwa okukhethekile kwabanikazi.
Inja yezemidlalo yalolu hlobo ingumthandi omkhulu wokudlala noma wokugijima, ebonakala ngokuhamba nokusebenza, umoya oqhumayo nongaphumuli kahle. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zomlingiswa walolu hlobo ukuthembeka kuwo wonke umndeni nokuthanda kakhulu umnikazi wawo, inqwaba yabalindi kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqapha.
Isikhathi sokuphila
I-Cane Corso ngokwemvelo ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngobude bempilo obuvelele. Njengomthetho, isilwane esinjalo asihlali ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12-13. Noma kunjalo, noma sezikhulile kakhulu, izinja zalolu hlobo azikhuli, kepha ziyakwazi ukuhlala zinamandla futhi zikhuthele kuze kube yizinsuku zokugcina zokuphila kwazo.
Ukugcina i-Cane Corso ekhaya
Lokhu akusho ukuthi uhlobo olunzima kakhulu ukugcina ekhaya.... I-Cane Corso izwa kamnandi ezimeni zokuhlala nakubunikazi bendlu yasedolobheni, kuma-aviaries ahlonyiswe ngokukhethekile. Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela laba bameleli abakhanyayo bohlobo oludumile lwase-Italy, kepha kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa nenhlanzeko, kanye nokuhlinzeka isilwane esikhulu ngokuzala okugcwele.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
ICane Corso ingeyesigaba sezinja ezinenwele ezimfishane, kepha ijazi labo lizodinga nokuzilungisa njalo. Ukuze kulondolozwe ukukhanya kwemvelo nobuhle bejazi, inja idinga ukuhlinzeka ikama elihlelekile ngaphandle kwezinwele ezifile, kanye nokusikhipha umzimba. Ukuhlanza uboya, amabhulashi ane-hardness bristles asetshenzisiwe. Ngemuva kokuxubha, ukuhlanganisa nekama elihle ohlangothini lokukhula kwezinwele.
Inhlanzeko endlebeni ejwayelekile ifaka ukuhlanzwa njalo kwemfucumfucu ne-earwax enqwabelene. Ukuhlanza ama-auricles, ungasebenzisa ama-swabs amancane kakotini-gauze afakwe emafutheni afudumele wemifino noma ku-lotion ekhethekile yokuhlanzeka ngokususelwa ku-hydrogen peroxide.
Okubalulekile! Inhlanzeko yomlomo kaCane Corso izodinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka kwe-tartar, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izithako zokuxubha ezikhethekile namabhulashi wokuhlanza amazinyo.
Ukuba khona kwemfihlo encane ye-purulent enqwabelana emehlweni akusona isibonakaliso se-pathology, futhi kususwa ngokucophelela nge-napkin ye-gauze efakwe emanzini ahlanzekile abilisiwe noma izixazululo ezikhethekile ezisuselwa kuzimbali zekhemisi chamomile. Uma kutholakala i-tartar esilwaneni esifuywayo, kungakuhle ukwethula ukususwa kwayo kubahlinzeki bezilwane abangochwepheshe.
Ungayondla kanjani iCane Corso
Ukudla okujwayelekile komdlwane weCane Corso kufanele kufundiswe kusuka cishe emasontweni amathathu ubudala. Kungcono ukondla ingane ngokuya ngohlelo oluhleliwe, ngezikhathi ezithile. Izitsha zokudla namanzi kufanele zibekwe ku-rack ekhethekile, ezishaywayo nge-ribcage yesilwane. Ukudla kwemvelo kufanele kuhluka ngokwanele, kwethulwe
- inyama engenamafutha;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- amaqanda abilisiwe;
- ubisi olunamafutha amancane.
Ngaphambi kwamasonto ayishumi ubudala, inyama kufanele iqoshwe ngokususwa. Kungcono unikeze inja yakho inyama yenkomo engenamafutha, unogwaja obilisiwe noma inkukhu. Kusukela eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha, ukudla kwe-Cane Corso kufanele kufakwe ngamathambo wenkomo angahluziwe futhi aluhlaza, kanye nenhlanzi yasolwandle kanye ne-cottage shizi noma iyogathi. I-Buckwheat, i-oatmeal kanye ne-rice porridge kuphekwe ngobisi. Amavithamini namaminerali acebile iklabishi, ama-beet kanye nezaqathe, kanye nama-apula, ama-strawberry nama-raspberries, ama-cherries nama-cherries, ne-watermelon pulp.
Kukufanele kahle ukondla ukudla okwomile okulungiselelwe, inani lalo lenja endala okufanele libe cishe ngu-0.7-0.8 kg ngosuku, noma cishe ngama-20-40 g ngekhilogremu ngalinye lesisindo somzimba wesilwane esifuywayo.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalela zingabandakanya ukuguguleka noma ukuguqulwa kwamajwabu amehlo, ukudwengula okunzima namehlo e-cherry, kanye nokuqunjelwa noma isithuthwane, ukuphazamiseka kwendlala, noma ukungezwani komzimba.
Ukukhubazeka okungathi sína kumelelwa yibunzi elihambisanayo nomugqa wesifonyo, isigaxa somlomo esiguquliwe noma esimise okomshoshaphansi, ukukhishwa kwempumulo okuyingxenye, isikelo esivelisiwe noma ukulunywa okungaphansi, umsila oboshiwe nokuphambuka kwamazinga wokuphakama.
Iziphambeko ezinkulu zokungafaneleki zimelwe isifonyo esilengayo, ukumiswa ngokuphelele kwamakhala, ukuzingela emuva kanye nokushiswa phansi, ukumiswa kwejwabu leso, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokugcotshwa ngamehlo, nomsila omfushane. Ijazi akufanele libe lide, libushelelezi noma libe nezimpaphe ezishiwoyo.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ohlelweni lokukhulisa i-Cane Corso, kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sasekhaya sibheka umnikazi waso njengomholi kuphela. Inja kufanele ilalele umnikazi wayo ngokungangabazeki ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo. Izindlela ezinzima zokuqeqesha lolu hlobo azenziwa ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani beCane Corso.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isilwane esikhuliswe kahle seCane Corso asikwazi ukuletha izinkinga kumnikazi waso noma ilunga lomndeni, kepha ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kusekelwe ezindleleni zokudlala, ngokubekezela kwezimfuno, ngaphandle kobukhali obubangela inkani.
Ezigabeni zokuqala, umdlwane kufanele ufundiswe izindlela zokuqala zokuqondisa ubugwegwe, ezimelwe ukuqeqeshwa kuze kube semgqeni, ukubabaza, ukufundisa imiyalo ethi "Musa", "Hlala", "Okulandelayo" nokuthi "Lala phansi".
Thenga inja yohlobo Cane Corso
Njengamanje, kunzima impela ukuthola iCane Corso engaxutshiwe... Ukukhethwa komdlwane kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína kakhulu. Uma kungekho lwazi lochwepheshe, kungakuhle ukuthi ucele usizo lomphathi wezinja onolwazi othintekayo ngqo ezifuyweni zalolu hlobo.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izindlu zezinja lapho kulethwe khona abakhiqizi kwakungokhokho beCane Corso yangempela, abathengisa izinja ezinomlingiswa ojwayelekile, ukusebenza okuphezulu, amathambo amahle nomusa wokuhamba. Abazali bemidlwane emakethe kumele kufakazelwe ukuthi bangabafuyi be-dysplasia.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, kufanele unake eminye yemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu yokuchaza:
- abazali bomdlwane kumele babe nemibhalo ezivivinyweni ezenziwayo ngokungabikho kwendololwane kanye ne-hip dysplasia, kanye nesiphetho esisemthethweni sompetha we-RKF;
- abakhiqizi kufanele bahlolwe ukungabikho okuphelele kokukhubazeka kwengqondo okunophawu kwisitifiketi esikhethekile;
- Umbhangqwana ongumzali owamukelwe enqubeni yokuzalanisa kumele okungenani ube nesilinganiso sokubonisa ukuzala "okuhle kakhulu".
Izingane ezivela kudoti omncane zivame ukuba nkulu, ziqine futhi zibe namandla amakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele babe nempilo ngokuphelele, basebenze futhi badlale, babe nesifiso esihle sokudla, futhi babe nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi futhi bangabi yigwala. Muva nje, ziyanda izilwane ezithengiswayo, ezibukeka kuphela ezihambisana nezici zohlobo.
Kodwa-ke, ngengqondo yezilwane ezinjalo, izinkinga eziningi zingavela. Obugwala, kanye nobudlova noma ulaka olungalawuleki uCane Corso - imvamisa umshado wokuzalisa noma amaphutha amakhulu okukhuliswa.
Imidlwane ethengisiwe kufanele igonywe ngeminyaka futhi ifakwe uphawu, futhi kufanele ibe nezindlebe ezinqunyiwe kanye nomsila. Izingane ezinohlobo lohlobo olukhanyayo zinokwakheka okuhle kwe-anatomical, amehlo amahle futhi acacile. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo azihlanganisi nje kuphela, kepha futhi zine-psyche eqinile futhi zikhuliswe kahle endaweni ezolile. Imidlwane egonywe ngeminyaka kumele ibe nephakethe eliphelele lemibhalo eyisisekelo, kufaka phakathi imethrikhi, ipasipoti yezilwane kanye nenkontileka yokuthengisa eyimodeli.
Intengo yeCane Corso
Izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu yimidlwane, ozalweni lwayo abakhiqizi abaqhamuka ezindlini zezinja ezidume kakhulu, kubandakanya iDella Porta Dirinta, iDel Rosso Malrelo, iKane Per La Vita neBest Grift Off Destiny. Imidlwane ethembisayo futhi ebiza kakhulu imvamisa iba ngompetha ezweni lethu nase-Italy ngokwangaphandle kwayo.
Izindleko zenjanyana ehlanzekile ehlanzekile ayikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kwamadola ayinkulungwane, kanti intengo yezilwane ezinemibala engavamile kakhulu nemibala empunga ingaba phezulu kakhulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kwabafuyi bezinja abanolwazi kanye nabanikazi be-Cane Corso abanolwazi, lapho kugcinwa izinja eziningana endlini, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-bitches amabili angazwana kahle, futhi izingxabano ezinamandla zivame ukuvela phakathi kwamadoda amabili amadala. Ngokunakwa okwanele nemfundo efanele, isilwane salolu hlobo akuyona indlela yokulimaza impahla yomnikazi.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-Cane Corso inakekelwa kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi uhambe nezilwane zakho hhayi nje kuphela kepha futhi usebenza kakhulu. Uhlobo olunjalo lungaqalwa yilabo abangenawo amava okusebenza nanoma yiziphi izinja, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi abaqalayo bavakashele indawo yokuziqeqesha.
Okubalulekile! Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi izici zangaphandle, isimilo nokuziphatha kwengqondo, izici zezinhlamvu nezimfanelo zokusebenza, kuzuzwe njengefa yinja, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthola isilwane ezinkulisa ezibandakanyeka ekuzaleni okungaxutshiwe.
Inja enhle ingumphumela wokukhetha okulungile komdlwane kanye nemfundo yakhe efanelekile. Ngokusho kwabanikazi abanesipiliyoni beCane Corso, kungcono ukuthola isilwane eneminyaka eyisithupha, lapho inja isivele iguqule amazinyo ayo, uhlobo lokuluma nombala wamehlo selunqunyiwe, futhi kungenzeka futhi ukuhlola isakhiwo semilenze nokunyakaza.
