Uma ngabe ubufuna ikati elihle, siyakuhalalisela - usulitholile. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zanamuhla, uSelkirk Rex, onokubukeka okuhle, oyisibonelo futhi nempilo cishe yensimbi.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Ngo-1987, ikati elikhubazekile leyadi lalethwa endaweni yokukhosela ikati (i-USA), eyazala amantshontsho ayisihlanu ngemuva kwesikhashana, eyodwa, noma kunalokho, enye yazo yamangaza abasebenzi bokukhosela ngezinwele ezisontekile nangezimpondo ezigagadlayo.
Isidalwa esine-tricolor curly sathathwa ngumfuyi uJeri Newman futhi wanikezwa igama eliyinkimbinkimbi u-Miss DePesto waseNoface. Ngonyaka olandelayo, uDePesto waqala ukuthandana nekati lasePheresiya futhi waletha kuye izingane ezingama-6, ezintathu zazo zaya kumama, zathola ifa lezinwele ezi-wavy (zombili ezifushane nezide).
UJeri Newman uhlanganiswe egameni lohlobo olusha uhla lwezintaba zaseSelkirk (endaweni lapho kutholakala khona ikati elizala uDePesto) negama elithi Rex, elisho ukuzithoba. Kuliqiniso, ngokungafani namanye ama-rex, isakhi sokuvuthwa eSelkirks sivele saba namandla.
Kwaphela iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, lo hlobo, olwamukelwa ngo-1992, lunqoba umhlaba wonke kusuka eMelika kuya ezwenikazi laseYurophu.... USelkirk Rex wafika eRussia ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Uhlobo manje seluyaziwa yi-TICA, i-CFA, i-WCF, i-ACF ne-ACFA.
Incazelo yohlobo lweSelkirk Rex
Amakati afana ne-Exotic Shorthair, Persian, American Shorthair kanye neBritish Shorthair abambe iqhaza ekudalweni kwayo.
Amakati manje achazwa njengezilwane ezinamathambo aqinile ezikhipha amandla omzimba. Usayizi omaphakathi kuya kobukhulu. Amakati (anesisindo esingu-4-7 kg, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu) ngokwesiko makhulu kunamakati. Lesi sakamuva sinesisindo kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-4 kg.
Amazinga okuzala
Ikhanda eliyindilinga akufanele libe nezindawo eziyizicaba, kanti ugebhezi luye lwaveza izihlathi. Isifonyo siyindilinga, sobubanzi obulinganiselayo, namaphakethe we-vibrissa athuthukile. Ubude bomlomo bulingana nengxenye yobubanzi. Kwiphrofayili, ukugobeka kwezihlathi kuyabonakala, futhi ichopho lekhala, isilevu nodebe olungaphezulu kulayini. Ibhuloho lekhala litholakala ngaphansi komugqa wamehlo, ikhala ngokwalo ligobile kancane.
Isilevu siyalingana futhi siqinile, amashiya kanye nokugoqana kwe-vibrissae. Izindlebe ziphakathi nendawo, zibekiwe zaba banzi, futhi zingena ngokuma okuyindilinga kwekhanda. Izinwele ezikuma-auricles nazo zigobile. Amehlo ayindilinga futhi makhulu, ahambisana nombala wejazi. Imibala ehlukene yama-iris itholakala emakati amhlophe. Imvamisa amehlo anezithunzi ezilandelayo:
- inhlaka;
- ithusi;
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- luhlaza okotshani.
Umthethosisekelo uyahambisana: umzimba unxande, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside... Izinqe namahlombe acishe afane nobubanzi obufanayo. Izitho zomzimba ziqinile, ziyafana nomzimba, ziphumula ngezidladla ezinamandla eziyindilinga. Umsila uphakathi nendawo, ngokulingana nomzimba, unethiphu eliyindilinga futhi ujiyile phansi.
Uhlobo lwejazi, umbala
Ngenkathi lolu hlobo lusencane, amaSelkirks awelelwa neBritish Shorthair, amakati angaphandle kanye nawasePheresiya. Kodwa kusukela ngo-2015, izidingo ziye zaba nzima futhi manje kuphela izilwane zohlobo olufanayo (i-Selkirk Rex) ezibandakanyeka ekuhlanganiseni.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-wavy - ezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuzalwa amantshontsho anezinwele eziqondile: lezo zingane zibizwa ngokuthi ama-selkirk strights. Kuma-kittens curly, ama-curls aqonde ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukuphinda abuye ezinyangeni eziyi-8-10. Uboya buqala ukubonakala ngokuphelele ngeminyaka emibili.
Kuyathakazelisa! AmaSelkirks, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezisontekile, anezinhlobo ezintathu zezinwele (eziqondile, ezijiyile kancane futhi ezisontekile). Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela ama-curls engubo yangaphandle, kodwa futhi nengubo yangaphansi kanye ne-awn, futhi ama-curls ngokwawo ahlakazekile kakhulu.
Njengomthetho, ukwanda kokuzithoba kuphawulwa entanyeni, esiswini kanye "nepanties" leSelkirk Rex... Kuma-specimens anezinwele ezimfishane, uboya bu-wavy-plush, kuzinhlobo zezinwele ezinde buhlotshiswe ngama-curls agelezayo. Kumakati alolu hlobo, noma imuphi umbala uyamukeleka, zombili i-mono ne-polychrome, kufaka phakathi okumhlophe, isiliva, okumnyama nokumhlophe, okumhlophe nokubomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokhilimu.
Ubuntu bukaSelkirk Rex
Abafuyi bathi uSelkirki (ngenxa yenhlanganisela ephumelelayo yezinhlobo zoqobo) mhlawumbe yizona eziguquguqukayo kunawo wonke amakati asekhaya. Kusukela emfushane waseBrithani bathathe ukulingana nobukhosi, kusuka kuma-exotic - ukuthokoza nokudlala, kumakati wasePheresiya - uthando nokuzinikela.
Kuyathakazelisa! USelkirk Rex unobungane kubantu angabazi, uyazitika futhi akanamona nganoma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo, omnene nesineke ngezingane ezincane, kepha-ke, ikakhulukazi unamathele kumnikazi.
USelkirk Rex, cishe ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi yonke i-Rex, ulwela ukuxhumana eduze nomuntu, ngenxa yalokho kunzima ukuhlukana naye isikhathi eside futhi aze awele ekucindezelekeni.
Ngendlela, ama-selkirki ahlukaniswa esinye isici esimangazayo - aqeqeshwe ngokumangazayo futhi akwazi ukuqeqeshwa, ngoba nje azama ukujabulisa inkosi yawo futhi afuna ukuba naye. Akunandaba ukuthi isikhathi sakho sokungcebeleka sizoba yini (imidlalo, ikama, ukuphulula noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo) - USelkirk Rex uzojabula nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhumana.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngenxa yesikhwama sezakhi zofuzo esihle kakhulu, la makati aphila isikhathi eside, okungenani iminyaka eyi-15-20.
Ukugcina uSelkirk Rex ekhaya
Ubumeme obuhle nobuhlakani bukaSelkirk Rex kuyisiqinisekiso sokuhlala kwabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga efulethini. Okuwukuphela kwento engathandeki yibhantshi elingenazisekelo, ukunakekelwa okungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokwazi ngobuqili obuthile.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
I-Selkirk Rex ngayinye ihlukile: lokhu kusebenza ikakhulu kumhlobiso we-curl. Zihluke kakhulu (ezinokucishe kubizwe kancane) futhi zihlakazeke ngomzimba wonke. Ngesikhathi sokuphila, ama-curls aguqula ukwakheka kwawo ngenxa yesimo sezulu, ubudala, izifo, ukuthwala amazinyane kanye nokuncelisa, kanye nesimo sengqondo se-selkirk. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinwele ezinde zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa, ikakhulukazi lapho zincibilika. Zikhishwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku ukuze kungabonakali amathanga.
Amathuluzi okumele athengwe:
- ikama elinamazinyo amade;
- ibhulashi le-undercoat;
- i-furminator yokususa uboya obudala;
- isikele esibushelelezi sokuqeda imisindo;
- indwangu yesiketi yokusula ijazi;
- fafaza isibhamu sokufutha izinwele ngemuva kokuxubha.
Okubalulekile! Ukuwasha akukhuthazwa kakhulu kuyo yonke i-Rex futhi kuvunyelwe kuphela uma ijazi lingcolile kakhulu.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi akumele libe ngaphezu kokushisa komzimba (38.3 ° C). Ikati lithathwa yisikhunta sentamo futhi lithelwe ngokucophelela ngesihlambi, lizama ukungangeni ekhanda (uboya bekotini bufakwa ezindlebeni zesilwane ngaphambi kwesikhathi). Bagezwa ngesiponji nge-shampoo ehlanjululwe ngaphambilini, ngemuva kwalokho baphinde bahlanzwa ngepayipi lokugeza. Ikati elihlanzekile liboshwe ngethawula bese ligcotshwa ebusweni ngesiponji esimanzi.
Izindlebe zihlanzwa kanye ngesonto (ngephedi kakotini ene-petroleum jelly, uwoyela noma uphalafini oketshezi). Izinzipho zigundiwe lapho kudingeka, amazinyo ayahlanzwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7... Amehlo kaSelkirk angavuza. Ukuchithwa kususwa nge-swab ene-antiseptic engathathi hlangothi, ngaphandle kwamaqabunga etiye nokufakwa kwe-chamomile ngombala wejazi elikhanyayo.
Ungayondla kanjani iSelkirk Rex
Uhlobo alunasizotha ekudleni: ama-baleen ondliwa ngemikhiqizo yemvelo (+ izithasiselo zamaminerali) noma ngokudla kwasefekthri kwesigaba se-super-premium kanye nesigaba esiphelele. Scald uginindela oluhlaza ngamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokuphaka inyama. Faka phakathi imikhiqizo yokudla, imifino, okusanhlamvu, inhlanzi ebalulekile (ngezikhathi ezithile), imikhiqizo yobisi (ngaphandle kokugcwalisa).
Ngemuva kokuthatha ikati kumfuyi, yondla ingane ngemikhiqizo ayijwayele isonto lokuqala. Uma emncane kakhulu ukuthi udinga ubisi lwebele, zama ubisi lwembuzi noma ubisi olukhethekile lwezinyane lekati ezinkampanini eziningana.
Okubalulekile! USelkirk Rex uthambekele ekumileni. Ukuvimbela ikati ekutholeni isisindo esiningi, zama ukulawula izindlela zakhe endishini futhi ungamonakalisi ngokudla okuvela etafuleni.
Imikhiqizo "yabantu abadala" yethulwa kancane kancane, ukuze inguquko ibe yemvelo kakhulu, ingakhohlwa ngamavithamini (ikakhulukazi iqembu B) nama-microelements.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
AmaSelkirks anokuzivikela okuphezulu futhi cishe awekho izifo zofuzo... Kuyiqiniso, kunezitho ezimbili ezisengozini ekusebenzeni okuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuphawulwe ukwehluleka: lena yinhliziyo (indawo ebuthakathaka yeBritish Shorthair, eyabamba iqhaza ekukhetheni) nezinso (ngenxa yephutha lamakati wasePheresiya).
Esinye isifo abanikazi beSelkirk Rex abangase bahlangane naso yi-conjunctivitis. Lesi ishwa lamakati amaningi anamehlo amakhulu. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuvuvukala, kuphathwa ngamakhambi wesintu noma kudluliselwe emtholampilo.
Futhi isifo esinje ngokungezwani komzimba sisongela abanikazi bekati ngokwabo ngokuthambekela kwabo kokungezwani nomzimba. Futhi maqondana nalokhu, uSelkirk Rex onezinwele ezinde uyingozi kakhulu.
Thenga ikati leSelkirk Rex
Kungcono ukuthenga izinyane lekati kubalimi abathembekile / kumathambo, ongafundi ngawo kuphela izibuyekezo ezinhle, kepha futhi uvakashele lapho mathupha.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Ngesikhathi sokuthenga, izinyane lekati likhishwa izikelemu futhi ligonywe, futhi umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo unikezwa ipasipoti yezilwane yaseSelkirka kanye nozalo / imethrikhi.
Hlola ingane yakho:
- kuhle uma wondliwe kahle (hhayi ibhodlela futhi awukhathele);
- akufanele kube khona amaqhubu nezimila emzimbeni;
- ijazi lizoba ngama-wavy kancane, lihlanzekile, lithambe futhi alinazo izimuncagazi;
- isikhumba - asinazo izilonda, izindawo ezinempandla nokulimala;
- akukho okukhiphayo emehlweni, ekhaleni noma ezindlebeni;
- amazinyo kufanele abe mhlophe futhi alingane, izinsini kufanele zibe pinki ephaphathekile;
- eduze kwendunu kufanele kuhlanzeke (kungabikho mkhondo wohudo).
Bheka ukuthi izinyane lekati lihamba futhi ligijime kanjani: uma ubona ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba - wenqaba ukuthenga. I-selkirk encane ihlala isebenza futhi inelukuluku, futhi ukucobeka kuyisifo esesabisa kakhulu.
Intengo kaSelkirk Rex
Intengo yekati iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5 futhi inyuke iye ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-25. Ngendlela, azikho izinkulisa eziningi eRussia ezisebenza ngokuzalanisa noSelkirk Rex. BaseYekaterinburg, Orel, Bryansk, Samara, Kazan naseMoscow.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izindleko zekati zithonywe udumo lwe-cattery, ubukhona bozalo, ubumsulwa bezintambo zohlobo, isigaba sesilwane, ubulili baso nombala, kanye nohlobo lwejazi.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Cishe bonke abanikazi balawa mathoyisi aphilayo ababukhoma bakhuluma ngothando lapho uqala ukulibona, belandisa ngemizwa engaqondakali... Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukana neselkirki ethokomele futhi enothando, ikakhulukazi ngoba amakati ngokwawo angabathandi abakhulu bokuhlanza nokunethezeka ezingalweni zenkosi yabo.
Uhlobo luguqulwe ngokuphelele ezinganeni, ngoba alukwazi ukukhathala emidlalweni, futhi lubekezelela izindlela ezingekho emthethweni: ukweqa esiswini, ukudonsa umsila, ukucindezela isifonyo nokuzama ukugibela ngemuva.
Ngokusho kwabanikazi, uSelkirk Rex, laba bakwazile ukuzwana kunoma yimuphi umphakathi, noma ngabe uqukethe bani: amakati, izinja, izingane noma abantu ongabazi. Ukuphela kwento okufanele inakekelwe uma u-selkirk esezinze endlini ukuthi akukho kudla emphakathini. Ikati lidla konke okungabethelwe, yingakho izingxenye zilinganiselwe.
