Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-newt ejwayelekile
Inewt ejwayelekile Bukela ku isigaba izilwane zasemanzini. Ngoba impilo yakhe yenzeka ezintweni ezimbili: amanzi nomhlaba. Lolu hlobo lwesibankwa sasemanzini lusakazeke kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ungomncane kunabo bonke abatholakala eRussia.
Usayizi wenewt usukela ku-9-12 cm, kanti ingxenye yawo ngumsila. Umzimba umbozwe ngesikhumba esimahhadla, simnandi uma usithinta. Umbala wayo ungashintsha ngesikhathi sokuphila: khanyisa noma, kunalokho, mnyama.
Umbala wangemuva uqobo uvame ukuba nsundu ngomnqumo, unemivimbo emincane emide. Kwabesilisa, amabala amnyama amakhulu angabonakala emzimbeni, abesifazane abangenawo. Ama-molt amasha masonto onke.
Kulesi sibankwa, isikhumba sikhipha ubuthi obuyimbangela. Kubantu, akulona usongo, kepha uma lungena emzimbeni wesilwane esinegazi elifudumele, lungadala ukufa. Kubhubhisa amaplatelet egazini, futhi inhliziyo ima kanjalo newt ejwayelekile uyazivikela.
Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, abesilisa baqala ukukhulisa udonga oluphakeme, oluhlanganiswe nemivimbo yama-iridescent esawolintshi naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Sisebenza njengesitho sokuphefumula esengeziwe, njengoba sigcwele imithambo yegazi eminingi. Ikama lingabonakala ku- isithombe owesilisa newt ejwayelekile.
Yonke imilenze emine yezibankwa ikhule kahle futhi yonke inobude obulinganayo. Kunezinzwane ezine ngaphambili nezinzwane ezinhlanu ngemuva. Ama-Amphibians abhukuda kahle futhi agijime ngokushesha phansi echibini, emhlabeni awakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngalokhu.
Iqiniso elithandekayo yilokho okusha okusha ingabuyisa hhayi kuphela izitho ezilahlekile, kepha futhi nezitho zangaphakathi noma amehlo. Izintuthwane ziphefumula ngesikhumba nangama-gill; ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona "isibambo" emsileni, ngosizo lwaso isibankwa sikhipha umoya-mpilo emanzini.
Babona kabi kakhulu, kepha lokhu kunxeshezelwa umuzwa othuthukisiwe wokuhogela. Ama-Newts angakwazi ukuzwa isisulu sawo kuze kube ngamamitha angama-300. Amazinyo azo ahlukana engela futhi abamba inyamazane ngokuphepha.
Inewt ejwayelekile ihlala eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eNyakatho Caucasus. Ungayithola nasezintabeni, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-2000. Yize ejwayele kakhulu ukuhlala emahlathini aseduze nemizimba yamanzi. Uhlobo olulodwa lwesibankwa luyabonakala ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, lokhu Incazelo entsha kaLanza.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenewt ejwayelekile
Impilo izibankwa zenewt ingahlukaniswa ngemibandela ebusika nasehlobo. Ngokufika kwezulu elibandayo, ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, uya ebusika emhlabathini. Njengesiphephelo, ukhetha izinqwaba zamagatsha namaqabunga.
Lapho esethole umgodi oshiyiwe, uzowusebenzisa ngenjabulo. Zivame ukucasha ngamaqembu abantu abangu-30-50. Indawo ekhethiwe iseduze kwechibi "lomdabu". Uma izinga lokushisa lingashisi, isibankwa siyayeka ukuhamba futhi siqandane.
Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, esevele ingu-Ephreli, izintuthwane zibuyela emanzini, izinga lokushisa okungenzeka libe ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Zifanelwe kahle namakhaza futhi zikubekezelela kalula. Ama-newt yizibankwa zasebusuku, awakuthandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi awakubekezeleli ukushisa, gwema izindawo ezivulekile. Emini, zingabonakala kuphela lapho lina. Kwesinye isikhathi zihlala emihlanjini emincane eminingana.
Ingaqukatha newt ejwayelekile phakathi izimo zasekhaya. Lokhu akunzima, udinga i-terrarium, ehlala inesembozo ukuze isibankwa singaphunyuki. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzomane afe.
Umthamo wayo kufanele okungenani ube ngamalitha angama-40. Lapho udinga ukwenza isigaba samanzi nesiqhingi esincane somhlaba. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha amanzi masonto onke futhi kugcinwe izinga lokushisa lizungeze u-20 ° C.
Akudingekile ukukhanyisa ngokukhethekile nokushisa i-terrarium. Uma abesilisa ababili behlala ndawonye, izimpi zingenzeka ngaphezulu kwensimu. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uzigcine ezitsheni ezahlukene, noma ukwandisa ubukhulu be-terrarium izikhathi eziningana.
Ukudla okunomsoco okusha
Ukudla okusha siqukethe ikakhulukazi ezingenamgogodla izilwane... Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba isemanzini, idla ama-crustaceans amancane nezibungu zezinambuzane, ephuma emhlabeni, ngenjabulo, idla izikelemu zomhlaba nama-slugs.
Izisulu zayo kungaba ojahidada, izikele, izicabucabu, izimvemvane. I-fish caviar etholakala emanzini nayo isetshenziselwa ukudla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, uma isemanzini, ama-newt anamandla kakhulu, futhi agcwalisa kakhulu izisu zawo. Izibankwa zasekhaya zondliwa ama-bloodworms, ama-aquarium shrimps kanye nemisundu.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-newt ejwayelekile
Ekuthunjweni, ama-newts aphila cishe iminyaka engama-28, ezimweni zemvelo isikhathi sincike ezintweni zangaphandle, kepha, njengomthetho, ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-15. Izintwala zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi zineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala futhi sezivele ziqala ukubamba iqhaza kuhlobo lwemidlalo yokukhwelana. Zigcina ngoMashi kuya kuJuni.
Kubuya ebusika, owesilisa newt ejwayelekile elinde insikazi echibini. Lapho embona, uyabhukuda, ahogele bese ethinta ubuso bakhe. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona umuntu wobulili obuhlukile phambi kwakhe, uqala ukudansa.
Eya emuva naphambili, ezithola esondelene nensikazi, umi ethala ezingalweni zakhe zangaphambili. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyi-10, wenza udwi, agudlise umsila wakhe ngokuqinile bese ephusha umfula wamanzi ungene kowesifazane. Ngemuva kwalokho uqala ukuzishaya ngomsila wakhe ezinhlangothini bese ubamba iqhwa, ebuka ukusabela "komngani". Uma owesifazane ejabule ngomdanso wokukhwelana, khona-ke uyahamba, avumele owesilisa ukuba amlandele.
Abesilisa babeka ama-spermatophores ezingibeni, ezithathwa ngabesifazane nge-cloaca yakhe. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa kwangaphakathi, baqala ukuzala. Isibalo samaqanda sikhulu, cishe izingcezu ezingama-700. Ngamunye wabo, ngamunye, unamathele ngowesifazane eqabungeni, ngenkathi eyigoqa ngokucophelela ngosizo lwemilenze yakhe yangemuva. Yonke le nqubo ingathatha cishe amasonto ama-3.
Ngemuva kwemaviki lamatsatfu, tibungu tiyavela. Zingu-6 ml ubude, zinomsila othuthukile. Ngosuku lwesibili, umlomo uyanqunywa, bese baqala ukuzibamba. Bazokwazi ukusebenzisa inzwa yabo yokuhogela izinsuku eziyi-9 kuphela.
Esithombeni, isibungu se-newt ejwayelekile
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-2.5, i-newt ekhulile ingaya emhlabathini. Uma isibankwa besingenaso isikhathi sokukhula ngokwanele ekuqaleni kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, khona-ke sihlala emanzini kuze kufike intwasahlobo elandelayo. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, amantshontsho asebekhulile ashintshela endleleni yokuphila yasemhlabeni.
Muva nje, inani labantu newt ejwayelekile yehle kakhulu, ngakho-ke yangeniswa Incwadi Ebomvu... Izibankwa ziletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo: zidla omiyane nezibungu zabo, kubandakanya umalaleveva. Futhi banezitha zemvelo ezanele. Lezi yizinyoka, izinyoni, izinhlanzi namaxoxo adla izingane ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwawo emzimbeni wamanzi.
