Ama-Africanis ayizinja ezitholakala kuyo yonke iNingizimu Afrika. Kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwavela ezinjeni zase-Afrika yasendulo futhi lusatholakala ezindaweni lapho abantu begcine indlela yabo yokuphila yendabuko. Le yinja ehlakaniphile, ezimele engalahlekelwanga ukuxhumana kwayo nabantu.
Umlando wozalo
Ama-Afrika ayinja yokuqala yase-Afrika, uhlobo oluyingqayizivele olwakhiwe ngokuzikhethela kwemvelo kunokungenelela komuntu noma izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuzalanisa. Abanamandla basinda ukuze badlulise izici zabo zofuzo, kuyilapho ababuthakathaka befa.
Abantu base-Afrika banamuhla kukholakala ukuthi bavela ezinjeni zasendulo zaseGibhithe ezinjengeSaluki, kunokuba bazalane ngokungalawuleki nezinja zamakholoni ezilethwa ngabahlali. Okhokho balezi zinja kukholakala ukuthi basakazekela kulo lonke elase-Afrika nezizwe, okokuqala ngaphesheya kweSahara futhi bagcina befika eNingizimu Afrika cishe ngekhulu lesi-6 AD.
Ubufakazi bokuqala bokuba khona kwezinja ezifuywayo ezwenikazi lase-Afrika busesimweni semivubukulo etholakala emlonyeni weNayile. La mazinyo agugile ayinzalo eqondile yezimpisi zasendle zase-Arabia naseNdiya, okungenzeka ukuthi zafika zivela eMpumalanga nge-Stone Age kanye nabathengisi ababeshintshana ngempahla nabakhile esiGodini saseNayile.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, izinja zasakazeka ngokushesha eSudan nangaphesheya kokuhweba, ukufuduka kanye nokuhamba kwesizini kwabantu nemfuyo yabo, okwabaletha eSahara naseSahel. Ngo-AD 300, izizwe zeBantu ezinezinja ezifuywayo zafuduka zisuka ezifundeni zeGreat Lakes zaze zafika KwaZulu-Natal yanamuhla eNingizimu Afrika, lapho kamuva zatholwa ngabazingeli bomdabu kanye nabelusi.
Ubufakazi buyayisekela le mbono, njengoba kusobala ukuthi kwakungekho ukufuywa kwezinja e-Afrika nokuthi ama-Afrika ayinzalo yezinja ezazifuywa eMpumalanga, ezafika e-Afrika ngokufuduka kwabantu ngaleso sikhathi.
Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, babongwa ngabantu bomdabu baseNingizimu Afrika ngamandla abo, ubuhlakani, ukuzinikela kanye nekhono lokuzingela, kwavela ngokuzikhethela kwemvelo baba yinja yokuzingela yaseNingizimu Afrika.
Yize ukuhlanzeka kohlobo oluthile kwesinye isikhathi kuphikiswa ngabantu, bethi umbono wokuthi izinja ezalethwa ngabadayisi base-Arab, abahloli bamazwe baseMpumalanga, nabahloli bamazwe basePortugal kungenzeka ukuthi bathathe indawo yenja yendabuko yase-Afrika eminyakeni edlule. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi obanele bokusekela lokhu, futhi noma yimaphi amathonya e-canine kungenzeka ukuthi avela ngemuva kwekoloni leTranskei neZululand ngabahlali bakwamanye amazwe phakathi nekhulu le-19.
Ngenkathi abafuduki baseYurophu bekhetha izinhlobo zezinja ezazingeniswe zisuka eYurophu futhi bezibukela phansi izinja zendawo, ama-Afrika ase-Afrika ayehlonishwa kakhulu kunezinja zase-India.
Namuhla, ama-Africanis eqiniso asengatholakala ezindaweni lapho abantu begcina indlela yabo yokuphila yendabuko. Ngamasiko nendawo eshintsha njalo yeNingizimu Afrika kanye nomthelela wayo emiphakathini yasemakhaya, ukwedelela inja yendabuko kanye nesimo ukutholwa kohlobo lwangaphandle oluya nakho okusongela kakhulu ukusinda kwezinhlobo zomdabu. Okuxakayo ukuthi ama-Africanis, uhlobo olukhona emakhulwini eminyaka, namuhla lwaziwa yiKennel Union yaseNingizimu Afrika (KUSA) njengohlobo oluzayo.
Muva nje, kwenziwe imizamo yokuvikela, ukugcina nokuqhakambisa lezi zinja, nokuzivikela ukuthi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezimpawu zomzimba ezihlukile.
Incazelo
Ama-Africanis abukeka njengenja, alungele isimo sezulu nesimo se-Afrika. Ukuhluka kohlobo kulele ekutheni izici zabo zonke zakhiwa ngemvelo, hhayi ukukhethwa komuntu.
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi, ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwazo kuguqulwe ngamabomu ngabantu futhi manje sekukhuliswe ukuhlangabezana namazinga okuzalanisa kwesinye isikhathi angenangqondo, abantu base-Afrika baye bavela ngokwemvelo ukuze basinde ezimweni ezinzima ze-Afrika bebodwa.
Lokhu kungumphumela wokukhethwa kwemvelo nokuzivumelanisa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kuzimo zemvelo, "azikhethiwe" noma "azalelwanga" ingaphandle. Ubuhle bale nja buhlanganiswe nobulula nokusebenza komzimba wayo.
Alikho izinga lomzimba elithile elingasetshenziswa kulolu hlobo njengoba luguquke ngokwemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lodwa.
Ukuvela kohlobo kuye kwehluka ngokwehlukana kwezifunda, ezinye izinja zide, ezinye zimfushane, ezinye ziyakhuluphala, ezinye zincane, njll. Izinja esifundeni esisodwa zingaba nezindlebe ezinde kancane, kuyilapho izinja kwesinye isifunda zingenakho. , ngenkathi zonke izinja zesifunda esifanayo zizothambekela ekucishe zifane ngokubukeka.
Lokhu kubuyela emuva ekuguqukeni kwakhe ngomqondo wokuthi isici somzimba esivelele esimsebenzela kahle endaweni ethile singase singasizi kangako kwesinye. Ngakho-ke, noma iyiphi incazelo ebonakalayo esetshenziswe maqondana nezinga lokuzalisa, okungenani, isici esijwayelekile.
Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ama-Africanis aphakathi nendawo, anemisipha yokwakha, izinja ezizacile ezinamajazi amafushane eza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi onsundu, omnyama, ubrindle, umhlophe futhi cishe konke okuphakathi.
Inja ingaba nombala ofanayo, noma ingaba nemibala eminingana kunoma iyiphi iphethini, enamabala noma engenawo. Iningi linekhanda elimise okwekhanda elinomlomo ocacile. Ukwakhiwa okuncane ngokwemvelo nezimbambo ezibonakalayo kancane kuyinto ejwayelekile ezinjeni ezinempilo enhle. Iningi lazo livame ukuvela lide kunokude.
Uhlamvu
Kuyinja ehlakaniphile enomoya wobungani. Imizwelo yabo yokuzingela nokuzinikela kumnikazi nempahla yakhe kubenza babe yizinja zokuqapha ngaphandle kokuba nolaka ngokweqile.
Kuyinja eye yazulazula ngokukhululekile eceleni kwabantu emiphakathini yasemakhaya nasemaphandleni amakhulu eminyaka. Lokhu kwanika izinja isidingo senkululeko nokuxhumana nabantu.
Abantu base-Afrika ngokwemvelo bazimele ngokwemvelo, kepha bathambekele ekuphenduleni kahle ekuqeqeshweni; imvamisa kuyizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle eziphephile ukugcina endlini.
Kuyinja enobungane ekhombisa ukusebenza ngokuqapha kwendawo, kepha inja ihlala iqaphile lapho isondela ezimweni ezintsha.
Ukunakekela
Lezi zinja zikulungele ukusinda ezimweni ezinzima zase-Afrika, ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.
Ezempilo
Ukusinda endaweni enzima kunazo zonke yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ama-Africanis angenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezinempilo kakhulu.
Akadingi ukunakekelwa noma ukudla okukhethekile, okulungiselelwe ngokuphelele ukuze aphile futhi achume ezimweni ezinzima, ngezidingo ezincane zokuziphilisa.
Amakhulu eminyaka yokuziphendukela kwemvelo nokuhlukahluka kwezakhi zofuzo kusizile ukuthuthukisa uhlobo lokuzalwa olungenazo iziphambeko zokuzalwa ezitholakala ezinjeni zanamuhla ezihlanzekile; amasosha abo omzimba aze aguquka aze afinyelela ezingeni lapho bengamelana khona nezimuncagazi zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
