Akbash (Turkish. Akbaş white head, English Akbash dog) is a dog breed native native to western Turkey, isifunda esaziwa nge-Akbash. Zisetshenziswa njengezinja zokwalusa, kepha kakhulu njengezinja zokubuka.
Izifushaniso
- Ukuze alwe ngokuphumelelayo nabazingeli, i-Akbash kumele ibe namandla, ingabi nkulu kangangoba iyamvimba ekunyakazeni nasekuqineni.
- Umbala wejazi uhlale umhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi ube nezindawo ezimpunga noma ze-beige ezindlebeni.
- Zithembekile, kodwa izinja ezizimele. Bakujwayele ukuthatha izinqumo bebodwa, ngoba ekhaya bavame ukwenza ngaphandle komyalo womuntu.
- Bazolile hhayi iqhude, kepha empini bangabhekana nempisi.
Umlando wozalo
Izinja zezinkomo cishe zihlala zikhanya ngombala ukuqhathanisa nendawo ezungezile futhi zibonakala ngokwengeziwe. I-Akbash iyathinteka, ngisho negama layo elihunyushwe lisuselwa kwelaseTurkey njengekhanda elimhlophe.
Kuncane okwaziwayo ngemvelaphi yohlobo, ngaphandle kokuthi indala impela. Bade, banamandla, banekhanda elikhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi bavela kuma-mastiffs nama-greyhounds.
Udumo lwafika kulolu hlobo lwamuva nje. Abantu baseMelika uDavid noJudy Nelson baba nentshisekelo ku-Akbash ngeminyaka yama-70s, futhi baqala ukungenisa izinja eziningi e-United States, lapho baba nesithakazelo emnyangweni wezolimo futhi baqala ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo ukuvikela imfuyo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. I-International Kennel Union yamukela loluhlobo nga-1988.
Incazelo
U-Akbash yinja enkulu enesisindo esisuka ku-34 kuye ku-64 kg, imvamisa abesifazane abangaba ngu-40 kg, abesilisa ngama-55 kg. Lapho zibuna, zifinyelela kusuka kumasentimitha angama-69 kuye kwangama-86. Isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka eyi-10-11.
U-Akbash mncane kunezinye izinja zokwalusa ezivela eTurkey (kufaka phakathi iKangal kanye ne-Anatolian Shepherd Dog), nangaphezulu.
Banengubo ebushelelezi, emfushane, enezingqimba ezimbili. Izidladla zinde, umsila u-shaggy, ngaphansi koboya obumhlophe kunesikhumba esiphinki esinamabala amnyama noma ansundu. Ukuhlelwa kwamehlo, impumulo nezindebe kufanele kube mnyama ngokuphelele noma kube nsundu ngokukhanyayo kwindandatho yombukiso, kepha imvamisa kungaba upinki omncane.
Umbala wejazi uhlale umhlophe, ungaba mfishane noma ube mude. Izinja ezinezinwele ezinde zinomhlwenga entanyeni.
Yize kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinja nezinhlobo zezinja, njengomthetho, zonke ziyahlukahluka ngobude nomzimba omude, oqinile, kepha zihloniphekile futhi zilula. Ezintanyeni zabo futhi banesikhumba esinwebeka ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Kukholakala ukuthi i-Ashbash neKangal kwakuyizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zaseTurkey, kepha zabe seziweliswa kwatholakala i-Anatolian Shepherd Dog. Kodwa-ke, kulolu daba kusenokuphikisana okuningi nokucaca okuncane. I-Akbash ingahlukaniswa nezinja ezingabelusi base-Anatolian ngombala wazo omhlophe, yize ezinye zazo zifana kakhulu.
Umhlobo lo awaziwa yi-American Kennel Club (AKC), kodwana ubonwa yi-United Kennel Club (UKC).
Uhlamvu
Ziyizinja ezizolile futhi ezizwelayo, ziyaxaka, kodwa hhayi nolaka nazo. Lapho besetshenziswa njengezinja zokuqapha, baqaphela abantu abangabazi abangaphandle kwendawo yabo, kanye nemisindo nezinguquko ezingavamile. Uhlobo alukhuliswanga ukuba lube nobutha, kepha lwaluqondisisa futhi lukwazi ukucabanga ngokuzimela.
Ngokukhuliswa okulungile, banobutha ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, kodwa banake amawundlu asanda kuzalwa. Imvamisa baxwayisa ngengozi engaba khona ngokukhonkotha nokubhonga, kepha bazohlasela kuphela umhlaseli noma bajahe lezi zinja uma bebheka ukuthi usongo luyiqiniso futhi ukuvikelwa kuyadingeka.
Imvamisa ichazwa njengenja eyelusayo, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, kunalokho kuyinja yokuqapha, eyenzelwe ukuqapha imfuyo, kunokuba iyikhokhele. Njengonogada, bachitha amahora amaningi belele bebheke imihlambi.
U-Akbash akayona inja enamandla kakhulu, yize behlale bazi ngokwenzeka eduze kwabo, bathi bahlala belala bavule iso elilodwa. Bahlala bezulazula endaweni yabo, belalela futhi bahogela okwenzekayo emngceleni wayo nangale kwawo.
Amandla abo amaningi agcinelwe icala lapho kufanele babhekane nomzingeli.
Lapho bevikela amacala abo, babonisa amandla amakhulu, ukukhuthazela, ukunaka nokubekezela. Ijubane elikhulu, isikhumba esinwebeka entanyeni, ukuguquguquka, amandla kuzinikeza ithuba empini, futhi izilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye ziyakugwema ukulwa, kuphela uma kunenzuzo yezinombolo ezinganquma. Ngokwazi lokhu, abelusi kuyaqabukela basebenzise i-Akbash eyodwa kuphela ukuqapha umhlambi, kepha basebenza kaningi ngasikhathi sinye.
Eqeqeshwe kahle, ama-Akbashs ahlalisana kahle nezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba egazini lawo ahambisana nezimbuzi ezingenakuzivikela. Bakhishelwe ukuzicabangela ngokwabo, mancane amathuba okuthi bakujabulise ngokuletha induku. Badinga izikhala ezivulekile nezikhala, futhi efulethini bangalimaza noma babalekele ukuhamba.
Lezi zinja akuzona ezabo bonke abantu, lena inja ethembekile, esebenzayo, futhi iyajabula lapho iphila impilo emvumela ukuthi abone wonke amakhono namandla akhe. Kungcono ukuthi bahlale ezimweni eziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nalabo abazalelwa bona. Ngemuva kwalokho uzothola inja ethembekile, ehlakaniphile, enesibindi, ezimele.
Ama-Akbashis athule, avikele ngokucophelela imindeni nezinye izilwane. Umsebenzi wabo ukuvikela ezingozini ezinemilenze emibili, ezinemilenze emine nezamaphiko, futhi bayazilandelela zisuka endaweni ephezulu enikeza umbono omuhle. Basola abantu abangabazi nezinja zabantu abangabazi, futhi njalo bazibeka phakathi kwento esolisayo nento yokuvikelwa.
Ungaba nentshisekelo ku-akbash, njengoba uzwile ukuthi bazwana kakhulu nezingane. Lokhu kunjalo, uma sebekhulile, bazokwenza konke ukuvikela izingane. Kepha, abazalwa benjalo, imidlwane iyaluma uma idlala futhi kanzima. Lezi yimidlwane emikhulu, eqinile, hhayi izinja ezincane ezifulethini, futhi ingashayisa ingane ngengozi. Kuthatha iminyaka emibili noma emithathu yokuqeqeshwa ngokucophelela (unyaka wokuqala ubaluleke kakhulu) ngaphambi kokuba izinja zikhishwe ngokuphepha nezingane.
Okuqukethwe
Izinja ezindala azisebenzi kakhulu, kodwa imidlwane inamandla kakhulu futhi idinga isikhala sokudlala nokugijima. Lezi zinja zilungele kangcono izindlu ezizimele, ezinegceke elikhulu nocingo oluphakeme, hhayi amafulethi! Lokhu kuyinja yendawo futhi kufanele wazi imingcele yendawo yayo.
Imidlwane iyathanda ukuhlafuna izinto, futhi uma inikezwe ubukhulu bayo obukhulu, ingadala ukubhujiswa okuningi. Zigcine zibonakala kahle kuze kube zilawuleka ngokwanele. Futhi khumbula ukuthi umdlwane we-Akbash onesithukuthezi ungumdlwane obhubhisayo.
Lezi zinja zinengubo enhle emhlophe edinga ukuzilungisa okuncane. Khipha izinwele ezifile kanye ngesonto ukuvimbela ama-tangles, futhi lokho konke ukunakekelwa.
Zidinga ukugezwa kuphela esimweni sokungcola kwangempela, ngoba abanalo iphunga lesici. Udinga ukusika uzipho futhi ubheke ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe njalo, kulokhu akuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja.
