I-Welsh Corgi (i-Welsh Corgi, i-Welsh: inja encane) uhlobo oluthile lokufuya izinja, olwakhiwe eWales. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene: i-Welsh Corgi Cardigan ne-Welsh Corgi Pembroke.
Ngokomlando, iPembroke yafika kuleli nabeluki beFlemish cishe ngekhulu le-10, ngenkathi i-cardigan ilethwe ngabahlali baseScandinavia. Ukufana phakathi kwabo kungenxa yokuthi izinhlobo zaziphambana zodwa.
Izifushaniso
- I-Welsh Corgi yazo zombili izinhlobo zinenja enomusa, ehlakaniphile, enesibindi futhi enamandla.
- Bathanda abantu, imindeni yabo kanye nenkosi yabo.
- Zizwana kahle nezingane, kodwa imvelo yazo yokwalusa ingethusa izingane. Akunconyelwa ukuba ne-Welsh Corgi emindenini enezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6.
- Luhlobo lomdlandla, kepha akukho lapho kuseduze khona njengomdlandla njengezinye izinja ezelusayo.
- Bathanda ukudla futhi bangacela ukudla kumnikazi. Udinga ukuba nengqondo ejwayelekile ukuze ungaweli ngaphansi kobuhle benja. Isisindo eseqile siholela ekufeni kusenesikhathi kanye nokuvela kwezifo ezingajwayelekile kohlobo.
- Baphila isikhathi eside impela futhi banempilo enhle.
- UCorgis yizinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ngokobuhlakani bangabesibili kuphela kumngcele wecollie phakathi kwabelusi.
Umlando wozalo
I-Welsh Corgi yayisetshenziswa njengenja yokwalusa, ikakhulukazi izinkomo. Luhlobo lwenja yokwelusa ebizwa nge-heeler. Igama livela endleleni esebenza ngayo inja, iluma izinkomo ngezidladla, imphoqa ukuba ahambe ngendlela efanele futhi alalele. Kokubili iPembroke neCardigan kudabuka ezifundeni zezolimo zaseWales.
Ukukhula okuphansi nokuhamba kahle kwavumela lezi zinja ukuthi zigweme izimpondo nezinselo, lapho zathola khona igama lazo - i-corgi. Ngesi-Welsh (isi-Welsh), igama elithi corgi lisho inja encane futhi lidlulisa ngokunembile okushiwo wuhlobo.
Ngokusho kwenye yezinganekwane, abantu bathola lezi zinja njengesipho esivela enganekwaneni yasehlathini, abazisebenzisa njengezinja zezihlibhi.
Futhi kusukela lapho, inja inephethini emise okwesihlalo sehhashi ngemuva kwayo, okuyiyona empeleni.
Kunezinguqulo eziningi mayelana nemvelaphi yohlobo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zinomlando ofanayo, ezinye zihlukile. Kunezinguqulo ezimbili zemvelaphi yePembroke Welsh Corgi: ngokusho kweyodwa abalethwa nazo ngabeluki beFlemish ngekhulu le-10, ngokusho kwenye bavela ezinjeni ezelusayo zaseYurophu futhi bavela endaweni lapho iJalimane yanamuhla ikhona.
I-Welsh Corgi Cardigan yethulwa eWales ngabahlali baseScandinavia. Izinja ezifana naye zisahlala eScandinavia, lena yiSweden Walhund. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi uCardigan noWalhund banokhokho abafanayo.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, abalimi abasebenzisa i-cardigan baqala ukushintsha besuka ezinkomeni baya ezimvwini, kodwa izinja azizange zivumelaniswe nokusebenza nazo.
UPembroke noCardigan baqala ukuwela, ngenxa yalombala we-merle. Ngenxa yalokho, kunokufana okukhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene.
Umbukiso wokuqala wezinja, lapho i-corgi ibibambe khona, wabanjelwa eWales ngo-1925. UCaptain Howell waqoqa kuwo abathandi bama-cardigans noPembrokes futhi wasungula iWelsh Corgi Club, amalungu ayo ayengabantu abangama-59. Izinga lokuzala lenziwa futhi waqala ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni wezinja.
Kuze kube manje, ama-corgi abengagcinwa ngenxa yangaphandle, kuphela njengenja esebenzayo. Ukugxila okukhulu bekukwiPembrokes, yize ama-cardigans nawo abambe iqhaza emibukisweni.
Ngemuva kwalokho babizwa ngePembrokeshire neCardiganshire, kepha ekugcineni banyamalala.
Ngo-1928, embukisweni owawuseCardiff, intombazane egama linguShan Fach yanqoba isicoco sobuqhawe. Ngeshwa, ngaleyo minyaka, zombili izinhlobo zazisebenza zodwa, okwaholela ekudidekeni, ukukhohlisa emibonisweni nasekuzalelaneni.
Izinhlobo zaqhubeka zisebenza ndawonye kwaze kwaba ngo-1934, lapho i-English Kennel Club yanquma ukuzihlukanisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwaqoshwa cishe ama-cardigans angama-59 nama-pembroke angama-240 ezincwadini zokufunda.
I-Welsh Corgi Cardigan yahlala iyivelakancane kunePembroke futhi kwakukhona izinja eziyi-11 ezibhalisiwe ngo-1940. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zasinda eMpini Yezwe II, yize inani lama-cardigans abhalisiwe ekugcineni lalingama-61 kuphela.
Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, iPembroke yaba ngolunye lwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu eGreat Britain. Ngo-1954, ungomunye wezinhlobo ezine ezaziwa kakhulu, kanye ne-English Cocker Spaniel, i-German Shepherd ne-Pekingese.
Ngenkathi i-English Kennel Club idala uhlu lwezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothuka ngo-2006, iCardigan Welsh Corgi yalungenisa lolu hlu. Kwabhaliswa imidlwane engama-84 yeCardigan ngalowo nyaka.
Ngenhlanhla, lolu hlobo selukhule lwathandwa eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa ye-Facebook ne-Instagram, kwathi ngo-2016 kwasuswa iPembroke Welsh Corgi kulolu hlu.
Incazelo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-Welsh Corgi: ICardigan nePembroke, womabili aqanjwe ngezifunda eziseWales. Izinhlobo zinezici ezivamile ezifana nejazi lokuxosha amanzi, i-moult kabili ngonyaka.
Umzimba weCardigan mude kancane ukwedlula owePembroke, imilenze imifushane kuzo zombili izinhlobo. Azisikwele njengama-terriers, kepha futhi azide zide njengama-dachshunds. Kukhona umehluko phakathi kwesakhiwo sekhanda, kepha kuzo zombili izinhlobo iyafana nempungushe. Ku-cardigan, inkulu, inekhala elikhulu.
I-Cardigan welsh corgi
Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezakhiwe ngesakhiwo samathambo, ubude bomzimba, usayizi. Ama-cardigans makhulu, anezindlebe ezinkulu nomsila omude, we-fox. Yize imibala eminingi yamukelekile kuma-cardigans kunePembrokes, okumhlophe akufanele kunqobe kunoma iyiphi yayo. Ibhantshi lalo liphindwe kabili, umqaphi uqine kancane ngesakhiwo, ubude obumaphakathi, obukhulu.
Ingubo yangaphansi imfishane, ithambile futhi iminyene. Ngokwenqubo yokuzala, izinja kufanele zibe ngu-27-32 cm ekubuneni futhi zibe nesisindo esingu-14-17 kg. I-cardigan inomlenze omude omude nangaphezulu.
Inani lemibala eyamukelekayo ye-cardigan liphakeme, indinganiso yokuzalanisa ivumela ukuhlukahluka okwehlukile kwezinyamazane: izinyamazane, obomvu nomhlophe, i-tricolor, emnyama, i-brindle .. Kukhona umbala ohlanganisiwe ohlotsheni, kepha imvamisa kukhawulwa ngokuhlangana okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Pembroke welsh corgi
IPembroke incane kancane. Umfishane, ukhaliphile, unamandla futhi uyakwazi ukubekezela, uyakwazi ukusebenza usuku lonke ensimini. Ku-welsh corgi pembroke ifinyelela ku-25-30 cm lapho ibuna, abesilisa banesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-14 noma ngaphezulu, abesifazane abali-11.
Umsila mfushane kunalowo we-cardigan futhi ubelokhu umiswe njalo ngaphambili. Ngokomlando, amaPembroke ayengenayo imisila noma ayezoba mfushane kakhulu (bobtail), kepha ngenxa yokuwela, amaPembroke anemisila aqala ukuvela. Phambilini, babemiswe esikhumulweni semikhumbi, kepha namuhla lo mkhuba uvinjelwe eYurophu futhi imisila yehluke kakhulu.
Imibala embalwa eyamukelekayo kumaPembrokes, kepha azikho izindlela ezithile zokunqunyelwa ezingeni lokuzalisa.
Uhlamvu
I-Cardigan welsh corgi
AmaCardigans awuhlobo olusebenzayo olukwazi ukufunda imiyalo emisha ngokukhululeka okumangazayo. Kulula ukuziqeqesha, lokhu kwenziwa yikhono lokugxila isikhathi eside nobuhlakani. Bancintisana ngempumelelo emikhakheni enjenge-agility, ukulalela, i-flyball.
AmaCardigans anobungani kakhulu kubantu, izinja nezinye izilwane. Hhayi abanolaka (uma bengasongelwa), badume ngesimo sabo sokuqapha ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, noma yimiphi imidlalo yezingane nezinja kufanele ibhekwe ngokucophelela, ngoba izingane zingacasula noma zilimaze inja zingahlosile futhi ziphoqelele ukuthi zizivikele.
AmaCardigans angaba izinsimbi ezinkulu futhi akhonkothe lapho abantu abangaziwa besondela. Ngezinye izikhathi, ziyathula impela futhi azijwayele ukukhonkotha nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Badinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, kepha ngenxa yobukhulu babo obuncane, akuyona into evimbelayo, njengezinye izinhlobo zokufuya. Zinamandla, kepha idolobha elikhulu lesimanje liyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zalo zomsebenzi.
Njengenja yokwalusa, i-cardigan inokuthambekela kokuluma emilenzeni, njengoba injalo lapho iphethe izinkomo ezigangile. Lokhu kususwa kalula ngokukhulisa nokwakha ubuholi bepakethe.
AmaCardigans angaphila ngenjabulo kunoma iyiphi indlu, efulethini, egcekeni. Konke abakudingayo ukufinyelela enkosini enothando nenomusa.
I-Pembroke welsh corgi
Ngokuya ngobuhlakani, ababona abaphansi kuma-cardigans. Bahlakaniphe kangangoba uStanley Coren, umbhali we-The Intelligence of Dogs, wababeka ezi-11 kwizikhundla zakhe. Ubachaze njengohlobo olusebenzayo oluhle kakhulu, olukwazi ukuqonda umyalo omusha kuma-reps ayi-15 noma ngaphansi futhi luwenza u-85% noma ngaphezulu wesikhathi.
Uhlobo lwaluthola lezi zimfanelo esikhathini esedlule lapho elusa izinkomo, aziqondise, aziqoqe futhi azeluse. Ukuhlakanipha kukodwa akwenzi inja ibe ngumalusi futhi badinga ukungakhathali nokubekezela, amandla okusebenza usuku lonke.
Inhlanganisela enjalo ingaba isijeziso sangempela, ngoba inja iyakwazi ukwehlula umnikazi, inesibindi, inamandla njengomgijimi we-marathon. Ukuze alalele, kuyadingeka ukuthi ahlanganyele kwezemfundo nasekuqeqesheni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuqeqeshwa kuhlala engqondweni yePembroke, kusiza ukuchitha amandla, ukuzihlanganisa.
UPembroke Welsh Corgi ubathanda kakhulu abantu futhi uzwana nezingane. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zazo zingabusa futhi zizame ukulawula izingane ngokuluma imilenze yazo. Ngenxa yalokhu, akunconywa ukuba nePembroke emindenini enezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha.
Ama-pembroke ahambisana kahle namakati nezinye izilwane, uma ayejwayelene nawo, kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kodwa-ke, imizamo yabo yokulawula izinja ingaholela ezimpini. Kunconywa ukuthatha inkambo yokulalela ukuqeda lokhu kuziphatha.
Luhlobo lokudlala futhi olujabulisayo olungabuye lazise umnikazi walo kubantu angabazi emnyango. Incazelo yezinhlamvu ezihamba phambili itholakala kuzinga lokuzala:
“Inja enesibindi kodwa enomusa. Isimo sobuso sihlakaniphile futhi sinentshisekelo. Anginamahloni futhi anginambangi. "
Ukunakekela
I-Welsh Corgi ichitha kakhulu, kepha, izinwele zabo kulula ukuzikama, ngoba zide ngobude obuphakathi. Futhi, zihlanzekile zodwa.
Ijazi limelana nokumanzi ngenxa yamafutha akilo, ngakho-ke kaningi asikho isidingo sokugeza inja.
Ukuma kwezindlebe zenja kunomthelela ekungeneni kokungcola nemfucumfucu, futhi isimo sazo kufanele sibhekwe ikakhulukazi.
Ezempilo
I-English Kennel Club yenza ucwaningo ngo-2004 yathola ukuthi isikhathi sempilo ye-Welsh Corgi sicishe silingane.
ICardigan Welsh Corgi iphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-12 nezinyanga ezi-2, kanti iPembroke Welsh Corgi iminyaka eyi-12 nezinyanga ezintathu. Izimbangela ezinkulu zokufa nazo ziyafana: umdlavuza nokuguga.
Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi bathambekele ezifweni ezifanayo, ngaphandle kokumbalwa.
Uma ngaphezulu kwe-25% yePembrokes ihlushwa izifo zamehlo, kuma-cardigans lesi sibalo besingu-6.1% kuphela. Izifo zamehlo ezivame kakhulu yi-retritis retrophy ne-glaucoma eqala ukuguga.
Izifo zesistimu yemisipha, i-arthritis ne-arthrosis ziyefana. Kodwa-ke, i-hip dysplasia, ejwayelekile kulolu hlobo lwenja, ayivamile e-Welsh Corgi.
