AbaseMelika banesiqiniseko sokuthi umehluko phakathi kweJalimane nePomeranian Spitz, elungiswe ngokukhetha, uyakuvumela ukuthi kubangelwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Abaphathi bezinja baseRussia abavumelani nalesi sitatimende sombuzo.
Umsuka wohlobo
Ezweni lethu, yiDeutscher Spitz kuphela ebhekwa njengohlobo oluzimele, kanti iPomeranian / Miniature Spitz ingenye yezinhlobo zayo ezinhlanu zokukhula.
I-Spitz yaseJalimane yehla izinja ze-Stone Age peat nezinja ezinqwabelanayo kamuva... IDeutscher Spitz, njengohlobo oludala kunazo zonke, ingukhokho wezinhlobo eziningi zaseYurophu.
Izwe lakubo leSpitz elincane kunazo zonke laseJalimane libizwa ngePomerania, lapho bathola khona igama labo elithi "Pomeranian" noma "Pomeranian". Izinja "zathuthela" eGreat Britain ngaphansi kweNdlovukazi uVictoria, owathola owesilisa wakhe omncane ogama lakhe linguMarco. Ngalesi sikhathi, cishe ngo-1870, kwaqala umsebenzi wokuzalisa omningi "namaPomeranians", okuhloswe ngawo ukwenza ngcono ukuhlangana kwawo (kufaka phakathi usayizi) nobuntu.
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka kamuva, uPomeranian Spitz waya eMelika, lapho abalimi bendawo babethanda khona impela, abafaka okwabo ukuthinta ekucwengweni kwezinja ezinhle zemifino. Kusukela lapho, ukungafani kwama "Pomeranians" kanye "namaJalimane" kwabonakala ngamehlo, futhi i-United States yaqala ukuzibiza njengezwe lesibili lamaPomeranians.
Okubalulekile! IPomeranian yaziwa njengohlobo olukhethekile yiAmerican Kennel Club, kanye namakilabhu eNgilandi naseCanada. I-Fédération Cynologique Internationale (i-FCI) kanye ne-RKF esebenzisana nayo yabhalisa i-Spitz yaseJalimane kuphela, ibhekisa i- "Pomeranian" kolunye lwezinhlobo zayo.
Ngale ndlela, kusukela ngo-19.07.2012, ngesinqumo se-RKF, wona kanye amagama ezinhlobonhlobo zokukhula aseshintshiwe, futhi manje kubo bonke ohlu lwendalo lwangaphakathi esikhundleni se "Miniature / Pomeranian" babhala "Zwergspitz / Pomeranian". Kuma-pedigrees okuthekelisa, amaPomeranians abizwa nge- "deutscher spitz-zwergspitz / pomeranian".
Osayizi bezinja
Ukukhula kweSpitz yaseJalimane kufinyelela ebangeni elikhulu kakhulu kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-55 cm, lapho i-niche ephansi kakhulu (kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-22 cm) igcinelwe iMiniature Spitz. Izinga laseMelika livumela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ambalwa ekubuneni kwe "orange" - kufika ku-28 cm ngesisindo esingu-3 kg.
Ezweni lethu, kuvunyelwe ukuwela "amaPomeranians" kanye "namaJalimane", okusetshenziswa yingxenye enkulu yabafuyi basekhaya, abemboza izingcezu zohlobo olujwayelekile lwaseJalimane nezinja zesilisa ezincanyana zesilisa.
Imidlwane "ekhunjulwayo" iyazalwa, manje ebizwa ngokuthi uhlobo oluphakathi noSpitz. Kwesinye isikhathi kudoti onjalo, abantu bohlobo lwakudala baseJalimane nabo "bayashelela".
Okubalulekile! Ubunzima ukuthi lapho kuzalwa umdlwane kusuka ekuhlanganiseni okuxubekile, akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhula kokugcina kuzoba yini enjeni endala, ngoba ihlanganisa izimfanelo zezinhlobo ezimbili. Kwesinye isikhathi inja evuthiwe ngokobulili ayifinyeleli ngisho ku-18 cm - yilezi zimvuthu ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-dwarf.
Kepha njengoba eRussia zombili izinhlobo zimelela uhlobo olufanayo, injana ngayinye yohlobo oluphakathi ifakwa emibhalweni njengeSpitz yaseJalimane (ngokucaciswa kokuphakanyiswa ngobude).
Uma uzohlanganyela ekuzalelaneni kuphela iPomeranian Spitz noma umsebenzi wombukiso wesilwane esifuywayo, ungangeni esimeni lapho usithenga:
- kuqala. Funa ikhathalogi ebhaliswe ne-FCI;
- okwesibili. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola uzalo futhi ukhansele isivumelwano uma ingekho imibhalo esemthethweni;
- okwesithathu. Cela ukukala ukuthenga kwakho: "iwolintshi" langempela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala linesisindo esingaphansi kuka-1 kg.
Futhi owokugcina - kuyo yonke imiqhudelwano nemibukiso, i-Spitz yaseJalimane (kungakhathalekile ukuhlukaniswa kohlobo lwayo) iboniswa endandeni efanayo.
Ukuqhathanisa ngokubukeka
Umbala
I-Spitz yaseJalimane ingafakwa imibala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka okuyimele.
Nge-spitz encane (ngezigaba zaseRussia), imibala eminingana ivunyelwe:
- okumnyama;
- i-sable (ebomvu ne-niello);
- mnyama nokumnyama;
- indawo empunga;
- okumhlophe;
- ushokoledi;
- Iwolintshi;
- ukhilimu.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noshisayo kudlulela ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Izinga lokuzala laseMelika livumela iPomeranian ukuthi ibe yinoma imuphi umbala.
Inhloko
ISpitz yaseJalimane ngokujwayelekile inokhakhayi olumise okwempungushe nolayini obushelelezi webunzi, inguquko ezolile nezindlebe ezisondelene. Ukhakhayi lwePomeranian Spitz lufana nebhere... I-spitz encane ihlukaniswa ngesifushane, uma iqhathaniswa nebunzi, ingxenye engaphambili, ushintsho olubonakalayo olusuka ebunzini luye embondweni, nasezindlebeni ezibanzi.
Amazinyo
I-Spitz yaseJalimane inamafomula wamazinyo aphelele. KwiPomeranian, ama-premolars ambalwa alahlekile cishe angumthetho.
Imilenze yangaphambili
E-Spitz yaseJalimane, ama-pasterns we-forelimbs asethwe (ngokuhlobene nomhlabathi) nge-angle yama-degree angamashumi amabili.
IZwergspitz ibeka izidladla zangaphambili zibheke phezulu endaweni evundlile.
Umsila
IsiJalimane esijwayelekile sinomsila ogoqwe waba yindandatho eyodwa noma ezimbili. I- "orange" inomsila oqondile futhi utholakala ngemuva.
Ijazi
E-Spitz yaseJalimane, iphindwe kabili, inezinwele zokuqapha eziqinile nebhantshi elithambile. Izinwele zokuqapha zingaba nokuvama okucashile.
E-Pomeranian Spitz izinwele zokuqapha kwesinye isikhathi azikho noma azibonakali neze. Ijazi, ngenxa yengubo yangaphansi ende, equkethe izinwele ezivunguza, lithambile kakhulu futhi liyathambile.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Spitz
Ngokuya ngokuqukethwe, "amaJalimane" kanye "namaPomeranians" acishe afane, futhi kungani umuntu engenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kohlobo olufanayo? Ukuphela kwento engafani ncamashi kubo ukunakekelwa kwezinwele ezinempilo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele
Uboya beSpitz yaseJalimane (ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo) budinga umzamo omncane engxenyeni yomnikazi: buhlala buhlanjululwa futhi bugezwe lapho kudingeka. Ijazi lePomeranian alinazwelo futhi alidingi ukuhlangana kuphela, kepha futhi nokuwashwa kaningi, kanye nokugunda okuhlelekile kwengubo yangaphansi.
Uma ungeke uthathe inja yakho uyihlanzele, thola la mathuluzi:
- izigaxa zensimbi (ezinamazinyo amancane nezikhathi eziningi);
- ibhulashi lokuhlikihla (slicker) ngamazinyo ensimbi amade esisekelweni senjoloba;
- izikele zokuncipha (uhlangothi olulodwa);
- isikele esibuthuntu sokusika izinwele ezindlebeni, eduze kwendunu kanye nasemilenzeni.
Kungcono ukuhlanganisa i-Spitz nsuku zonke, futhi uma kunesikhathi sokungabi khona - izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto. Ijazi liphathwa kamnandi, lizama ukungaliklebuli kakhulu ijazi ukuze inja ingalahli ivolumu. Qaphela ukuthi ingubo yangaphansi entsha izokhula izinyanga eziyi-3-4.
Omata bavela ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kwezindlebe, phakathi kwezinzwani nasesibayeni, kepha ezilwaneni ezinganakiwe, izingqungqulu zezinwele ezihlanganisiwe zakha umzimba wonke.
Ukusebenza ngekama kuqukethe lezi zigaba ezilandelayo:
- Futha izinwele zakho ngamanzi noma isilondolozi senja yokulwa nokuma ukuze uvikele ukuhlukana.
- Uma ijazi liminyene kakhulu, lifafaze nge-anti-mats spray.
- Hlukanisa izinwele zakho zibe izingxenye ezincane, kuqala ekhanda, bese uhlanganisa kamnandi kusuka emaphethelweni kuye ezimpandeni.
- Ngakho-ke, ingxenye ngengxenye, yehla uze ufinyelele emsileni wenja, okudingeka futhi ukuthi uyikame ngesineke.
Okubalulekile! Kusukela esemncane, umdlwane ufundiswa ukama etafuleni, ungayivumeli ukuthi igxumele phansi (ukugwema ukulimala). AbakwaSpitz kumele bafunde ukuthi umnikazi noma umkhongi kuphela omsusa etafuleni.
Ukugunda izinwele
Lokhu kukhwabanisa kunezinhloso ezimbili - inhlanzeko nobuhle.
Ngosizo lwesikele, ungakha okubizwa nge- "paw's cat" (lapho i-paw yakheka embuthanweni). Ukufeza ukuma okuyindilinga kwezindlebe, gunda izinwele ezeqile emaphethelweni ama-auricles. Izinwele eziseduze ne-anus zigundwe kuphela ukuze kube lula nokuhlanzeka kwesilwane.
Uma ufuna ukuthi uPomeranian wakho aphonse umsila wakhe kalula, nciphisa izinwele ezansi komsila (ohlangothini lwangemuva) ngesikele sokugcwalisa.
Ukwenza ijazi lilonke libukeke ligcwele futhi lihle, nquma ukhololo bese ususa izimpaphe eziphuma ezinhlangothini... Okuthile okufana nokugundwa kwezilwane zombukiso.
Uma ungayi kwimibukiso yezohwebo, ukugunda izinwele kungaba lula, kepha ngaphandle kokweqisa. Ungayinqumi inja yakho ngomshini "kuya ku-zero" - ubeka ingozi yokwehlisa ijubane futhi umise nokukhula ngokuphelele kwezinwele.
Ukugeza
I-Spitz igezwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-3 noma uma kwenzeka kungcoliswa okubonakalayo, imisa zonke izinqubo zokugeza ngesikhathi se-molting ukuze ingalimazi isakhiwo sezinwele.
"AmaPomeranians" ngokuvamile abhukuda ngenjabulo, ngakho-ke ubunzima abuqabuki. Ngaphambi kokugeza, inja iyahamba futhi ayiphakelwa. Futhi-ke benza njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezinwele ezinde:
- Uboya bunwulwa ukusika amathange.
- Amabhola kakotini abekwa ezindlebeni zeSpitz.
- Ijazi limanziwe ku-epidermis.
- Faka imoto ngaphambili ehlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesiponji.
- Bakugcoba ukwakheka ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga, bekuhambisa emzimbeni, bengakhohlwa ngamafolda nezindawo ezisondelene.
- Bageza ukungcola ngeshawa (kusuka ekhanda - ngentende).
- Amafutha asetshenziselwa ukugeza uboya, agcinwe imizuzu engu-5 futhi agezwe.
Inja kuqala ifakwa kahle ngamathawula, bese yomiswa ngesomisi sezinwele ngombuso omnene. Qala ngezitho, kancane kancane (umucu ngomucu) uthinte izinhlangothi nomhlane.
Okubalulekile! Ukomiswa kwemvelo kuphikisana ngokuphelele neSpitz, lapho ijazi langaphansi livame ukuhlala limanzi, eligcwele i-dermatitis, ukutheleleka kwefungal kanye nemikhuhlane.
