I-hamster yaseSyria (iMesosrisetus auratus) yaziwa kwabaningi njenge-hamster yase-Near Asia. Le igundane, elingelomndeni we-hamster, lithandwa kakhulu futhi livame ukuqala njengesilwane sokuhlobisa esingathobekile.
Incazelo nokubukeka
Ama-hamsters aseSyria akhuliswa ngokuqanjwa ngesisekelo sezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu zama-hamster asendle atholakala ngephutha eSyria ngekhulu elidlule. Isilwane esikhulile sinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo.
Ubude bomzimba wonke womuntu ovuthiwe ngokocansi abungeqi ku-13.5 cm ngobude bomsila oyisentimitha elilodwa nohhafu. Isisindo somzimba esimaphakathi singeqi ku-230-250 amagremu. Abesifazane be-hamster yaseSyria bakhulu kancane kunabesilisa balezi zinhlobo, futhi banomzimba omfishane futhi onesiqu.
Ingaphezulu lomzimba limbozwe ngoboya obuthambile futhi obukhulu obukhulu obunombala wegolide... Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-hamsters aseSyria atholakala eduze kwedolobha lase-Aleppo nasempumalanga yeTurkey.
Kuyathakazelisa! Imilenze yangaphambili ye-hamster yaseCentral Asia noma yaseSyria ineminwe emine, kanti imilenze yangemuva ibonakala ngokutholakala kweminwe emihlanu kulowo nalowo.
Isifonyo siyindilinga, nezindlebe zincane. Umsila ubuye ube mncane kakhulu futhi ucishe ungabonakali ngaphansi kwejazi elincane. Ama-hamsters aseSyria angaba nezinwele ezinde noma abe nezinwele ezimfishane.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Njengoba umkhuba nesipiliyoni kubonisa, ubude besikhathi sokuphila se-hamster yaseSyria emvelweni wemvelo futhi nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kucishe kufane, futhi akudluli eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.
Ukuze ukwandise impilo yesilwane esingenakuzithoba ngangokunokwenzeka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokuyigcina ekuthunjweni.
Ukugcinwa kwe-hamster yaseSyria
Eminyakeni yamuva, lolu hlobo oluthile luye lwathandwa ngokwedlulele, futhi lugcinwa njengesilwane sokuhlobisa sasekhaya emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Isici esibalulekile sama-hamsters aseSyria sivezwa ubukhona bokuzivikela okwanele ngokwanele kule mpuku yasekhaya nokunakekelwa okungathobeki.
Mangaki ama-hamsters okufanele abe nawo
Ungathenga i-hamster eyodwa noma abantu abaningana, kepha kulokhu kudingeka ukhumbule ukuthi izilwane ezinjalo ezifuywayo zingaphansi kwesigaba sezilwane zomhlaba, ezimweni zemvelo, ezihlala zodwa futhi zivikele ngentshiseko insimu yazo.
Imikhuba enjalo yemvelo ibekwa ezingeni lezakhi zamagundane, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukugcina ama-hamsters ngababili, nangamaqembu. Okuhlukile kulo mthetho ama-hamsters womphakathi kaRoborovsky, akhula kahle ngamaqembu amancane noma ngababili.
Ukukhethwa kweseli nokugcwaliswa
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, i-hamster yaseSyria inkulu impela... Inketho engcono kakhulu kumuntu waseSyria kungaba ikheji elikhulu elinamasondo anama-labyrinths akhelwe ngaphakathi.
Imodeli engabizi kakhulu inesimo esingunxande nobukhulu obungu-37x27 cm ngobude obungamasentimitha angama-36. Ikheji ilula, isitezi sesibili sayo siphakathi nendawo yesakhiwo futhi sinabela kuyo yonke indawo. Izici zekheji leSyria zimi kanje:
- ubukhulu nobubanzi bezintambo bubaluleke ngaphezu kwenani lezitezi;
- usayizi wesitezi seseli awukwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-50x30 cm;
- ikheji eliqinile liba imbangela ye-hypodynamia nokukhuluphala esilwaneni esifuywayo;
- ibanga elijwayelekile phakathi kwesitezi sokuqala nesesibili akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-30 cm;
- umnyango wezinyoni akufanele ube mncane kakhulu;
- kufanele kube khona ibanga phakathi kwezinduku ngaphakathi kuka-5.0-10mm;
- inketho engcono kakhulu ikheji elingenayo i-mesh, kodwa nge-pallet eqinile.
Indlu ye-hamster kufanele ifakwe isondo, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi ugcwalise phansi nge-sawdust, engamunci umswakama kuphela kepha nayo yonke iphunga elithile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Esikhungweni ungafaka uhlobo lweqhugwane lapho i-hamster izolala khona ibuye iphumule. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inani elikhulu lama-manholes ahlukene azokwenza impilo ye-hamster yaseSyria ithakazelise futhi ibe yiguguUNowa.
Akunconywa ukusebenzisa uvolo noma iphephandaba njengombhede. Futhi kufaneleka kakhulu ukuhlomisa ikheji le-hamster ngokhuni, isihlabathi, indawo ebushelelezi, izinkuni zokukhukhuleka.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Imfuneko yokugcina i-hamster yaseSyria ekuthunjweni iwukuhlanza okuvamile kweviki, lapho okususwa khona okuphezulu, okususwa kombhede okudala kanye nemfucumfucu yokudla. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukwenza ukuhlanza okuncane, ukondla nokushintsha kombhede nsuku zonke.
Ngemuva kokuqeda ukuhlanza okuvamile, ikheji le-hamster kufanele libulawe amagciwane kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo akhethekile aphephile, bese lisulwa ngomshini wephepha noma ngendwangu kakotini ehlanzekile. Izitsha, abaphuzayo nazo zonke izesekeli zamakheji kufanele zigezwe njalo.
Ungayondla kanjani i-hamster yaseSyria
Ukugcinwa okufanele kwanoma iyiphi igundane, kufaka phakathi ama-hamster aseSyria, kudinga ukudla okunomsoco ophatha kahle.
Inketho ekahle ukusebenzisa ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo kwamagundane, kufaka phakathi ama-hamsters. Umkhiqizo onjalo wentengiso uyakwazi ukunikeza isilwane sokuhlobisa inani elidingekayo lamavithamini nezakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile. I-hamster inikezwa ukudla ngezingxenye.
Ukwakheka kokudla kwe-hamster kufanele kufaka phakathi:
- amaprotheni - kusuka ku-17% kuya ku-23%;
- amafutha - cishe 5-6%;
- i-fiber - cishe i-10%.
Imenyu enkulu ingamelwa okusanhlamvu okunzima, kufaka phakathi ukolweni, i-oats namabele... Ukudla okungadlwanga emini kufanele kususwe kokuphakelayo, okuzoqeda ubungozi bokufakwa ubuthi yisilwane esifuywayo.
Okubalulekile! Akuvunyelwe neze ukusebenzisa ukudla okufana nezilimo ezisawolintshi, imbewu ye-sunflower, iklabishi, ushokoledi namanye amaswidi, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi nemuncu, ngaphandle koshizi, ukondla i-hamster yaseSyria.
Ukuvikela amazinyo egundane lasekhaya ukuthi lingakhuli, kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze amagatsha akho e-hamster ezihlahla zezithelo ezifana ne-apula ne-cherry. Ukudla kwakho kwe-hamster kufanele kufake ama-apula, izaqathe, ama-persimmon, i-zucchini, ama-raspberries nama-turnips.
Ezempilo, izifo nokuvikela
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-hamsters zasekhaya zaseSyria yizi:
- amathumba;
- izinkinga zamazinyo;
- ukukhuluphala;
- impandla;
- ukuvuvukala "kwezikhwama";
- umsila omanzi;
- i-herpes;
- Escherichia coli;
- Isifo sika-Aujeszky noma "amarabi angamanga";
- i-trichomoniasis;
- ukuhlangana.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ebukhoneni bezimpawu ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, ezethulwe ngu:
- ulaka olubukhali nolungashukunyiswa;
- ukuphefumula kanzima;
- ukuntuleka okuphelele kokuphendula ezintweni ezingaphandle;
- umswakama eboyeni, uboya obugundiwe;
- ukuvela "kwezimagqabhagqabha zezimpandla" ejazini;
- ukuvela kwamanxeba, izilonda noma ukuvuvukala;
- indle evulekile noma eyomile kakhulu enephunga elibi noma umbala ongajwayelekile.
Umnikazi we-hamster kufanele aziswe ngokuthuthumela okungapheli kwesilwane, nokuthi isilwane sisebenza kakhulu yini futhi sihlala siluma, sihlanganisa isikhumba saso kuze kuvele igazi.
Akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukuzelapha, futhi ukuvimbela okuyinhloko kwezifo ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokunakekela igundane nokuqinisekisa ukuthi londliwe kahle. Udinga futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi i-cage kufanele ibe segumbini elinomoya omuhle, kepha ngaphandle kwezinhlaka.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, owesilisa kufanele afinyelele ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala, kanti insikazi ayikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezine... Ukuthola ukuhlangana okuphumelelayo, kuyadingeka ukunquma ubukhona be-estrus kowesifazane, okuvame ukwenzeka kwi-hamster yaseSyria ngezikhathi zezinsuku ezinhlanu. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukubeka owesilisa nowesilisa ekhejini elihlukile, elibanzi.
I-hamster yaseSyria ithwala inzalo yayo izinsuku eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, emva kwalokho kuzalwa izingane ezine kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu. Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, i-cage kufanele ihlanzwe kahle, kanye nemibhede ehlanzekile nokudla okwanele kufanele kubekwe kuyo.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, insikazi nenzalo ayithandeki neze ukuphazamisa. Phakathi namasonto amane okuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa, amawundlu aseSyria adla ubisi lwebele kuphela.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokuncelisa izingane, umsoco we-hamster wesifazane waseSyria kufanele ucebiswe nge:
- imikhiqizo yamaprotheni;
- isikhupha seqanda esibilisiwe;
- i-cottage shizi enephesenti eliphansi lamafutha;
- inyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe.
Akunconywa ngokuqinile ukuthinta ama-hamsters asanda kuzalwa ngezandla zakho, ngoba insikazi, enuka iphunga langaphandle lamazinyane ayo, iyakwazi ukudla wonke ama-droppings.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, owesifazane udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuphelele, futhi ikheji uqobo nesilwane kufanele libekwe endaweni emnyama impela. IHamsters ingafakwa lapho inenyanga eyodwa kanye nesonto.
Thenga i-hamster yaseSyria, intengo
Ungathenga i-hamster yaseSyria noma yase-Asia emakethe noma ngesikhangiso, noma esitolo sezilwane... Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokuqala, cishe asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthola isilwane esinempilo.
Izindleko ezijwayelekile ze-hamster yaseSyria enezinwele ezimfushane zingama-ruble ayi-150-300, kanti intengo ye-hamster enezinwele ezinde imvamisa iyahluka phakathi kwama-ruble angama-350-600.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ama-hamsters aseSyria noma ase-Central Asia ayazijabulisa futhi anobungani, ngakho-ke adinga ukuxhumana njalo nomnikazi wawo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzungeza isilwane esinjalo ngothando olungabonakali ngokuphelele futhi unakekele. Kodwa-ke, ukunaka ngokweqile kwi-hamster kungadala ukusabela kwengcindezi kumagundane, okuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe i-hamster yaseSyria ezandleni zakho hhayi ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili noma kathathu ngosuku, cishe imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu.
Isilwane esishesha kalula nesifuna ukwazi sikhombisa ukusebenza kwaso ebusuku kuphela, futhi yingakho kungcono ukukhetha amahora okuhlwa ukuxhumana nesilwane sakho.
Ukunakekela igundane elinjalo akunzima nakancane, futhi ngama hamster aseSyria avame ukuba yizilwane zokuqala ezifuywayo ezinganeni.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-hamster yasekhaya yaseSyria isilwane esingenazihluthulelo futhi esingenasidingo sokuhlobisa, okungezona izingane kuphela, kodwa nabantu abadala abasheshe banamathele, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane esihle kangako singanikeza injabulo nokufudumala kuwo wonke umndeni.
