Izingulube ezincane noma izingulube ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, eminyakeni yamuva nje, azisetshenziswanga kuphela kulabhorethri noma ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha, kepha futhi njengesilwane esihlobisa kakhulu futhi sangempela.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Izingulube ezincane zazalelwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50 eyedlule eJalimane... Izingulube ezincane zasendle kanye nezingulube ezine-pot-bellied zazisetshenziswa njengezimbhangqwana zabazali. Azikho izindinganiso ezicacile zokuzalela okwamanje, futhi ongoti abavela emazweni amaningi, kubandakanya neRussia, njengamanje basebenza ngokuzala abantu abancane kunabo bonke, ababizwa ngokujwayelekile ngokuthi izingulube ezincane.
Ukubukeka nokuchazwa kwengulube encane
Umbala wezingulube ezincane ungahluka kakhulu. Abantu batholakala benombala omnyama, obomvu, isihlabathi, imabula, ubrindle kanye nemibala ehlanganisiwe. Ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesilwane esinjalo kwenzeka kuphela onyakeni wokuqala nohhafu kuye eminyakeni emibili yokuphila, ngemuva kwalokho isilwane singakwazi "ukugoba", sizuze isisindo esikhulu.
Isisindo esimaphakathi sengulube encane ejwayelekile yabantu abadala singahluka phakathi kuka-30-80 kg, kanti izingulube ezincane zinesisindo esincane kakhulu - 10-30 kg. Ezimweni eziningi, imingcele yesisindo nokuphakama kwengulube encane kunqunywa umbuso nekhwalithi yokudla, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokudla.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kunezimo lapho i-mini-encane noma ingulube endala inesisindo somzimba esingeqile ku-6-10 kg, kepha lesi sici sesisindo asiyona into ezalwayo, ngakho-ke, akuvamile kakhulu namuhla.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokuncike ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izimo zokuboshwa, ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe kanye nokugonywa kwezilwane, kanye nokuphakelwa okugcwele nokulinganiselwe, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwengulube encane akuvamile ukudlula iminyaka eyi-12-15, kepha izingulube ezinde isikhathi eside ziyaziwa ukuthi seziye “zeqa” ngisho neminyaka engamashumi amabili.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezingulube ezincane
Ngaphandle kokubonakala kulula kwesilwane esifana nalesi, umbuzo wokukhetha uhlobo lwengulube encane kufanele usondele kahle... Namuhla, abathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo zangempela bayatholakala ukuthengwa, izinhlobo eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:
- inhlobonhlobo encane yeBergstrasser Knirt, etholakala ezinhlotsheni ezidumile zaseChina. Isisindo sowesifazane omdala, njengomthetho, asidluli u-9-10 kg, futhi leso sowesilisa omdala asidluli ku-13-15 kg. Lona uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, luhlukaniswa ngesimo somusa nesokujabula, kanye nokuzinikela okungenamkhawulo kumnikazi wayo;
- izinhlobonhlobo ezincane kakhulu nezintsha kakhulu zeMini Mayyalino, ngaphandle kobulili, azinesisindo esingeqile ku-9-10 kg. Umbala wesilwane ungaba mnyama noma umnyama futhi umhlophe ngamabala. Izingulube ezincane ezinjalo zibonakala ngokukhalipha nokufunda, futhi futhi zinomusa nokuzithoba, kepha uma kungakhuliswa zingaphambuka kakhulu futhi ziphindisele;
- Izinhlobo ezinesilinganiso esimaphakathi sezingulube ezincane zeWiesenau zinomzimba oyisikwele ovelele nokungabikho kwamafolda esikhunjeni sesifonyo. Lokhu akuyona inketho enhle yokugcina eflethini, ngenxa yesisindo esimangazayo, esingafinyelela kubantu abadala esingama-20-25 kg. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, lokhu kuhluka kuhlakaniphe kakhulu, ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukujwayela indlu yangasese endaweni ethile;
- Isihlobo esiseduze sezingulube zaseVietnam yizingulube zokuqala zaseGöttingen. Ingulube encane enjalo inesisu esiyindilinga esivezwe kakhulu, futhi isisindo somuntu omdala ngokuvamile sifinyelela kuma-90-100 kg. Ukucaciswa kohlobo lokuzitika ngukudla ngokweqile, kanye nokwehluleka kwakhe ukulawula isifiso sakhe sokudla;
- ingulube encane noma encane yaseSiberia ingeyokuhluka okuphakathi kwezingulube ezincane, isisindo sazo esihluka phakathi kwama-45-50 kg. Isilwane esinjalo sinemilenze emincane, emide, futhi sihlukaniswa ngokungabikho kwesisu esiyindilinga, futhi izici zesikhumba nokuba khona kwamafutha angaphansi komhlaba kuvumela izilwane ukuthi zimelane nemibuso yamazinga aphansi okushisa.
Kuze kube muva nje, kuphela izingulube zaseVietnam eziphethwe ngamabhodwe ezikhuliswe ezweni lethu njengomhlobo omncane. Kodwa-ke, isisindo esibalulekile sesilwane esidala, esivame ukufika ku-100 kg, sikwenze kwaba nzima ukuhlala.
Kuyathakazelisa!Iqiniso lokuthi abalimi abafuywayo futhi bafeza umsebenzi omningi wokuzalisa izingulube ezincane, hhayi nje kuphela ukuhlobisa, kepha ngenhloso esebenzayo - yokusetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwelabhoratri, futhi uhlobo lwemifino olwakhiwe lwathiwa "minisibs".
Ukugcina ingulube yokuhlobisa ekhaya
Njengesilwane sokuhlobisa, endaweni efulethini, ungagcina ingulube encane ngendlela efanayo nenja noma ikati, ngaphandle kokukhawulela isilwane esikhaleni. Ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisile ukuthi ubuhlakani bengulube ejwayelekile bucishe bulingane ngokuphelele nobengane eneminyaka emine ubudala.
Ukuziphatha nendlela yokuphila
Izingulube ezincane zibhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu okulula ukuzifundisa nokuziqeqesha, zifunde masinyane imiyalo futhi zijwayele ithreyi, futhi cishe azikhiphi iphunga elibi. Zisencane, izilwane ezinjalo zidlala ngendlela emangalisayo futhi zifuna ukwazi, kepha zithambekele ekukhuluphaleni okukhulu, ngakho-ke kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile ekudleni okufanele nokuhamba njalo.
Isilwane esincane esisanda kungena endaweni entsha nemvelo yabantu esingabazi sizodinga isikhathi esithile sokuzivumelanisa nezimo... Ukuthambisa kalula ingane etholakele iye ezimweni zokuboshwa, kuzodinga ukukhuthazela nokunakwa. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, akufanele uthathe isilwane ezandleni zakho noma ubeke noma yimiphi imisebenzi kuso. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi uhlele noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi lapho isilwane sisebenza ngokuphelele.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Efulethini le-mini-pig, kubalulekile ukwaba indawo yomuntu siqu. Vele, kuhle ukwabela igumbi elihlukile lengulube encane, kepha le nketho cishe ayinakwenzeka lapho igcinwa efulethini. Izingulube ezincanyana zingaphansi kwesigaba sezilwane ezihlanzekile ezihlanzekile, ngakho-ke zingaqeqeshwa kalula ukuzikhulula endaweni ekhethelwe le njongo ngokukhethekile.
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi hlobo luni, zonke izingulube ezincane ziyakuthanda ukubhukuda. Ngaphandle kokuthi izingulube zemifino azichithi, futhi cishe azinalo iphunga elibi nelingemnandi, izinqubo zamanzi zinikeza isilwane esinjalo injabulo enkulu, ngakho-ke ungasigeza kaningi.
Kuyathakazelisa!Njengomthetho, itreyi elikhulu elinamacala aphansi lisetshenziswa njengendlu yangasese. Kepha akukuhle ukusebenzisa i-filler, ngoba ayinakusakazwa kuphela yisilwane kulo lonke igumbi, kepha futhi iyadliwa.
Lapho usebenzisa ibhafu ngale njongo, kuyadingeka ukubeka phansi umata wenjoloba wokulwa nesiliphu.... Ngemuva kokugeza, isikhumba sesilwane siphathwa ngamafutha akhethekile namafutha ukuvimbela ukoma. Cishe kathathu noma kane ngonyaka, ngemuva kokuphathwa kwamanzi, izinselo kufanele zigundwe ngokucophelela.
Ukuhamba ingulube encane
Izingulube zemifino zisabela kahle ekushisweni yilanga, futhi futhi zikhetha ukuhola isithombe esifanelekile, ngakho-ke isilwane esinjalo kufanele sinikezwe, uma kungenjalo nsuku zonke, ukuhamba okuvame kakhulu, kanye nokusebenza kahle komzimba nemidlalo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukuhamba kokuqala ngengulube encane kufanele kuhlehliswe kuze kube yisikhathi lapho isilwane sizothola uhla olugcwele lwemigomo yokuvimbela kanye nesikhathi sokujwayela indawo entsha yokuhlala siphela.
Cishe cishe izinyanga ezimbili, ingulube encane kufanele ifundiswe ukugqoka i-harness, ezoqhubeka nokwenza lula imisebenzi yokuhamba. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ekuhambeni, akudingeki ukhethe izindawo eziluhlaza kuphela, kepha nezindawo ze-asphalt, ezizovumela izinselo zezilwane ukuthi ziguge ngendlela yemvelo ngokuphelele.
Ungayondla kanjani ingulube encane
Ingulube encane iyisilwane esidla ukudla okunomsoco esinesifiso esikahle sokudla. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi izinqubo ze-metabolic ezingulubeni ezincane zisondele kakhulu kuzimpawu zomzimba womuntu, ngakho-ke, isilwane esinjalo senzelwe inani elikhulu lazo zonke izinhlobo zokudla.
Ukudla okulandelayo kulungele izinhlobo ezincanyana zezingulube ezifuywayo:
- ekuseni - ikhalori eliphezulu kakhulu, kepha iphalishi le-buckwheat elinempilo kakhulu ngokungezwa kobisi oluningi kakhulu;
- ngesikhathi sasemini - izithelo, ezimelelwe ngamagilebhisi, ubhanana, ipheya, ihalananda, kanye nemifino namakhambi amasha noma abilisiwe;
- kusihlwa - ingxube esuselwa ezinhlamvini zengezo kanye nokwengezwa kwezithelo noma inani elincane lemikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, emelwe ubisi olubilisiwe, i-yogurt noma i-kefir.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuze kugcinwe isisindo esincane nokuphakama, ukudla okumelwe amaprotheni ezilwane kufanele kukhishwe ngokuphelele ekudleni kwengulube ye-pygmy. Kubuye kwenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa izabelo ezihloselwe ukondla izingulube nemikhiqizo eyethulwe ukondla isilwane:
- isinkwa, imvuthuluka yesinkwa nezinto ezibhakiwe;
- inyama nenhlanzi;
- amakhowe;
- imikhiqizo yobisi;
- izinongo nama-marinade;
- imfucuza evela etafuleni;
- amazambane aluhlaza abilisiwe;
- iklabishi elimhlophe;
- u-beetroot;
- usawoti, ushukela, ushokoledi namaswidi;
- iziqongo zotamatisi notamatisi oluhlaza;
- anyanisi.
Ukudla okunama-kilojoule amaningi okungenza kusebenze izinqubo zokukhula futhi kuthinte kabi impilo yesilwane esifuywayo kufaka phakathi ama-juice ahlanganisiwe, imbewu ye-sunflower, izinhlamvu zama-apricot namantongomane, nommbila. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sikwazi ukufinyelela emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Egumbini elibelwe ukugcinwa kwengulube encane yasekhaya, akumele kube khona okusalungiswa, okuzonciphisa ubungozi bokuthinta isilwane ngezifo zamaphaphu. Futhi, umswakama uyingozi kakhulu engulubeni encane, okwenza ukubola kwezinselo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izifo ezivame kakhulu zezingulube ezincane zifaka:
- i-dyspepsia yezinsana;
- emathunjini colibacillosis;
- i-salmonellosis noma i- "paratyphoid";
- ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal;
- rickets;
- i-anemia.
Kuzoba nzima kakhulu kumnikazi wengulube encane ukuhlonza ngokuzimela lesi sifo, kanye nokuthola ubunzima be-pathology, lapho kungekho lwazi olwanele. Kungakho, lapho kutholakala isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuziphatha okungajwayelekile noma isimo esithile esingajwayelekile semigwaqo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezingulube ezincane
Ukuze kuzalwe izingulube ezincane, kuyadingeka ukuthenga okungenani izingulube ezimbalwa: insikazi neduna. Ukwakha izimo zokukhwelana, kuyadingeka ukulinda umzuzu lapho insikazi iza ukuzingela.
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa siyehluka phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-114-118. Imvamisa, ubulembu bezingulube obumfushane buphakathi kwamazinyane ezingulube ezinhlanu kuya kwamashumi amabili, kanti ukuthomba kwenzeka cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Ukubeletha, njengomthetho, kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngakho-ke, akudingi ukungenelela okukhethekile. Noma kunjalo, abanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile bakhetha ukumema udokotela wezilwane ukuzala. Imikhuba yesisindo somzimba wezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nokuzuza kwesisindo sezingulube iyahluka ngokuya ngezici zohlobo:
- izinhlobonhlobo zesisu sebhodwe laseVietnam: isisindo somntwana osanda kuzalwa singama-500-600 g, kanti ingane enezinsuku eziyishumi icishe ibe ngamakhilogremu amathathu;
- izinhlobonhlobo zezingulube ezincane zeGöttingen: isisindo somntwana osanda kuzalwa singama-400-500 g, kanti ingane enezinsuku eziyishumi icishe ibe ikhilogremu elilodwa nohhafu;
- izinhlobonhlobo zeMini-Mayyalino: isisindo somntwana osanda kuzalwa singu-150-200 g, kanti ingane enezinsuku eziyishumi icishe ibe ikhilogremu elilodwa;
- Izinhlobonhlobo zeWiesenau: isisindo somntwana osanda kuzalwa singu-150-200 g, kanti ingane enezinsuku eziyishumi ingaphezu nje kwekhilogremu;
- uhlobo oluthile lukabhinca iBergstrasser: isisindo somntwana osanda kuzalwa singu-100-150 g, kanti ingane enezinsuku eziyishumi icishe ibe ikhilogremu.
Phakathi nezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala, amachwane ezinyane azondla ngobisi lwebele kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwethula kancane kancane ukudla okuhambisanayo, ngoba cishe inyanga eyodwa nohhafu owesifazane uyehla kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ubisi.
Thenga ingulube yokuhlobisa, intengo
Izindleko zezingulube ezincane nezincane azitholakali njalo kubathandi bezilwane zokuqala ezifuywayo. Intengo emaphakathi yesilwane senyanga iqala kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili, futhi kuya ngohlobo lwayo, kanye nosayizi. Isibonelo, izingulube ezincane kunazo zonke, ezihlukaniswa njengezingulube ezincane ezingandile, njengamanje zibiza kakhulu.
Kunconywa ukuthola ingulube emifushane ezindaweni ezikhethekile, ngoba uma kungenjalo kungenzeka ukuthi ingulube enesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili wamakhilogremu izokhula isuka engulubeni encane futhi enhle. Ezinkulisa ezakhiwe kahle, zonke izilwane ezizalisayo ziyahambisana ngokuphelele nemingcele yokuzalaniswa futhi zingaphansi kwesilinganiso sobukhulu. Abafuyi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bakhipha imibhalo yezilwane ezithengisiwe, beluleke ngokunakekelwa kwazo, futhi bakulungele ukunikela ngamanani entengo akhokhelekayo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Izingulube zomzimba ngokufanele zingezenani lezilwane ezifuywayo ze-hypoallergenic, ngakho-ke zingagcinwa ngisho nalabo abaphethwe yisifuba somoya. Isilwane esinjalo ngokuvamile sihlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izingulube ezincanyana zivame ukunikezwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokungajwayelekile - ingulube encane yasekhaya iyakwazi ukuba umngane wangempela kuyo yonke imindeni.
Izingulube ezincane zasekhaya zinendlela ethuthuke kakhulu yokuxhumana ngosizo lokuxhumana komzimba, kanye nemisindo ehlukahlukene, ngakho-ke isilwane sakha ubudlelwano nomnikazi ngendlela efanayo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izingulube zePygmy ngokuvamile ziyizilwane ezihlala nabantu futhi ezisebenzayo. Akucebisi ukubashiya bodwa isikhathi eside. Ama-mini-pig kuleli cala akwazi ukubhoreka kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi aze awele ekucindezelekeni okude.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthenga isilwane esifana nengulube ye-pygmy, kubalulekile ukubhekisisa ezinye zezici zesici sezingulube ezincane. Isilwane esinjalo cishe njalo futhi ngokuzwakalayo impela siyagquma noma sikhala. Izinselo ezincane zishaya phezulu emaphandleni, okungabajabulisi omakhelwane abangaphansi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izingulube zasendlini zizodinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi..
