I-Roselles (Platycercus) yizinyoni zomndeni wopholi. Lokhu mhlawumbe yilona kuphela uhlobo olunohlobo olungajwayelekile kakhulu, olunezikhala, umbala ogqamile wezimpaphe. URosellas sekuyisikhathi eside eguqulelwe impilo yedolobha eyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke atholakala kakhulu emapaki omphakathi.
Incazelo yopholi we-rosella
Lesi isikhwenene esithakazelisa kakhulu, esihle, esithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezilwane zasendle abaningi. URosella uhlukaniswa yizwi elimnene neliphakeme, ngemisindo ekhonjiwe nemisindo, futhi ngokubekezela nangekhono, kulula kakhulu ukufundisa upholi onjalo ukukhuluma amagama.
Ukukhalipha kopholi
Zopholi Rosella ihlukile iningi abameleli bomndeni upholi hhayi kuphela umbala eyinqaba kakhulu futhi yasekuqaleni variegated, kodwa futhi mangaza abanikazi ngenjabulo yabo nobungane. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zopholi, ezithandwa ezweni lethu, zikwazi kalula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zokuboshwa... Inyoni enjalo ayifuni ngokuphelele ukugcina.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amakhono okukhuluma kaRosella awekho phezulu kakhulu. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo zokuqeqesha, isilwane esinezimpaphe singabamba ngekhanda amagama angama-10, kepha imvamisa amagama alinganiselwa kumagama amahlanu.
Ukucula kukaRosella kukhanga kakhulu. Ubuhlakani obuthuthukisiwe bukapholi buyivumela ukuthi ilingise kalula amakhono ezwi ezinye izinyoni, kanye nemisindo yezilwane zasendle. Kufanele kukhunjulwe futhi ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo zikaRosella zinomona ngomnikazi wazo, ngakho-ke, ziyakwazi ukuba nolaka kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezinamaphiko. UMotley rosella uthathwa njengothuthuke ngokwengeziwe ngokwengqondo.
Ukubukeka kopholi nemibala
Upholi kaRosella usayizi ophakathi nendawo, kanti ubude bomzimba buphelele buhluka phakathi kwama-25-35 cm. Zonke izinhlobo zivezwa ngokuba khona komsila obanzi ngokwedlulele onomumo okhetheke kakhulu kanye nezimpaphe ezifanayo ezine.
Ubukhulu bezimpaphe eziseceleni, ngokuncipha kokuhleleka, kuyashintsha ezinhlangothini zombili zengxenye emaphakathi. Ebusweni bomlomo, eduze kwethiphu, kukhona uhlobo lwenothi. Kukhona indawo enkulu ezihlathini ezingaba nombala ogqamile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi noma obisi.
Izinhlobo zopholi zikaRosella
Uhlobo lukaRosella namuhla lumelelwa yizinhlobo eziningana, ezahluke kakhulu kumbala wezimpaphe.
I-rosella enekhanda eliphaphathekile (i-P.adscitus) inobude bomzimba obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-33. Emhlane ongaphezulu kunezimpaphe ezimnyama ezinokubhincana okuphuzi. Umbala wekhanda uphuzi ngokukhanyayo nezihlathi ezimhlophe. Emhlane ongezansi, iningi lamaphiko nomsila ongaphezulu, izimpaphe ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani nomsila obomvu.
IGreen rosella (P. caledonicus) inobude bomzimba obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-36. Izimpaphe zingabonakaliswa ngamathoni ahlukahlukene nemithunzi. Imvamisa, kunabantu abanomzimba ongaphezulu onezimpaphe ezinsundu ezinokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izifunda zeparietali, zomlomo wesibeletho nezesifuba zinombala ophuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, nomphimbo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nebunzi elibomvu.
I-Red rosella (P. elegans) inobude bomzimba obufinyelela kuma-36 cm futhi ibonakala ngombala ohlukahlukane kakhulu. Indawo yekhanda nesifuba inombala obomvu obonakalayo, kuyilapho izihlathi zimhlophe qhwa. Umzimba ongezansi uluhlaza, umhlane umnyama, umsila uluhlaza futhi umhlophe, kanti izimpiko ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-rosella enekhanda elimnyama (P. venustus) inezimpaphe ezimnyama ezinokuhlangana okuphuzi ngemuva, emahlombe nape. Izihlathi ezimhlophe ezinemiphetho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivele ekhanda elimnyama.
Kuyathakazelisa! Okuncane kunawo wonke ama-rosellas yizinhlobonhlobo ze-P. icterotis, enezimpaphe ezinhle kakhulu kumathoni amnyama, abomvu ngokukhanyayo nephuzi.
Indawo nezindawo zasendle
Izinhlobo ezinamakhanda aphaphathekile zitholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Australia.... Inani elikhulu lezinyoni lihlala endaweni yaseQueensland naseNew South Wales. I-rosella eluhlaza itholakala e-Australia nasesiqhingini saseTasmania.
Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwe-red rosella empumalanga naseningizimu ye-Australia, kanye neziqhingi eziseduze. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlathi aphuzi zihlala ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga naseningizimu ye-Australia, kanye naseziqhingini eziseduze. I-rosella enekhanda elimnyama ivamile kulo lonke elaseNyakatho ye-Australia.
Ukugcina upholi we-rosella ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane esinezimpaphe, udinga ukunquma ngobuchwepheshe bokuqukethwe. Ezimweni zokuhlala, amakheji noma izindiza ezinkulu zivulekile.
Idivayisi yepholi yezinyoni
Izinhlobo ezincane zingagcinwa ezinkanjini ezifika ku-400 cm ububanzi ngokujula kwemitha elilodwa nokuphakama kwemitha elilodwa nohhafu. Kungcono uma izinduku zesibaya noma i-aviary zimelwe yinsimbi engapendiwe. Ibanga elijwayelekile phakathi kwezinduku lingama-20-22mm. Ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwale nyoni, ikheji kufanele lihlonywe ngengxenye engezansi ehlehlekayo, lapho kuthululwa khona ungqimba oyisentimitha lomhlabathi we-sawdust noma womfula. Zonke izinhlobo zezindlu, izindawo zokulala nezitebhisi, kanye namathoyizi enziwe ngezinto zokwakha imvelo kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala kahle kwe-rosella ehokweni.
Ikheji elilungisiwe noma i-aviary kufanele ibekwe kahle endaweni yokuhlala. Akunandaba nezinhlobo, uRosella kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela umswakama ophezulu nokushisa. Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuvikelwa okugcwele kwekhaya lesilwane esinamaphiko emiphumeleni emibi yelanga eliqondile kanye nokusalungiswa. Njengoba umkhuba wokugcinwa kwekhaya ukhombisa, opholi balolu hlobo bavumelana kalula nokuphola, ababekezelela okulula kakhulu kunelanga elivulekile nokushisa. Ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze isikhala sehhoko noma i-aviary ngokukhanyisa okungeziwe okwenziwayo, okuzogcina amahora amahle emini ngamahora ayishumi nesishiyagalombili.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ihhoko noma i-aviary kufanele ihlanzwe njalo... Udinga futhi ukugcina zonke izesekeli, abaphuzayo nabahlinzeki zihlanzekile. URoselles uthanda kakhulu ukuthatha izindlela zokwelapha ngamanzi. Ungafaka ubhavu ozinzile ngqo ngaphakathi kwehhoko noma i-aviary, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ubumsulwa bamanzi esitsheni esinjalo.
Ukudla - ungasondla kanjani upholi we-rosella
Ukudla kwansuku zonke kopholi kumele kufake zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesilwane esinezimpaphe, ezethulwayo:
- phila ukudla ngendlela yezikelemu zegazi, izikelemu zokudla nezinambuzane ezincane ezahlukahlukene;
- izitshalo zokusanhlamvu;
- ingxube yeqanda;
- izithelo, imifino kanye namakhambi;
- okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo.
Uma kunesidingo sokulungiselela ngokuzimela inhlanganisela ephelele yokuphakelayo, ukwakheka kwayo kufanele kumelwe yimbewu ye-canary engama-60%, i-12% yamabele aseJapan, i-12% yamabele aphuzi, i-12% yamabele aseSenegal kanye ne-31% yokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Okubalulekile!Imbewu enikezwe isilwane akufanele ibe nkulu. Ingasetshenziswa ekondleni i-millet ne-mogar, kanye nommbila omncane noma ofakwe, amajikijolo no-ulethisi.
Ucezu oluncane lukashoki nawo uyimfanelo edingekayo ekhejini futhi uzoba umthombo omuhle kakhulu wamaminerali alusizo. Kwesinye isikhathi ungashintsha okuphakelayo kwamaprotheni bukhoma ngamaqanda abilisiwe hhayi okunamafutha kakhulu, okusha cottage shizi.
Izinga lokuphakelayo elijwayelekile liyipuni elilodwa nengxenye kuya kwamabili. Le nyoni kufanele ikwazi ukuthola amanzi ahlanzekile futhi asezingeni eliphezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi se-rosella esimweni sasekhaya kaningi siyahluka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15-20... Ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekelwa nokudla okugcwele, iminyaka yabanye abantu idlula ngisho ikota yekhulu leminyaka.
Izifo zopholi nokuvimbela
Kunconywa ukuthi uhlukanise upholi osanda kuthengwa, futhi amasonto ambalwa, ubheke ngokucophelela isimo esijwayelekile, ukudla namanzi, ukuhamba, izimpaphe nezindawo zesikhumba ezivulekile, ukuvela kokuvuleka kwamakhala kanye ne-wax, kanye nokuphefumula. Ukubukeka komlomo, amehlo nezinkophe, isimo sabafundi nombala weris kufanele kuhlolwe. Ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa, ukuvela kodoti kanye nokungabikho kokungcola endaweni ye-cloaca kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Izifo eziyinhloko ezivame kakhulu kopholi bakaRosell yilezi:
- ingxibongo ebangelwa igciwane le-B.avium;
- i-psittacosis noma i-psittacosis;
- izifo ezibangelwa i-salmonella, i-colibacteria ne-pasteurellosis;
- i-mycoses;
- Ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic;
- ubuthi ngomthofu oqukethwe kupende wamakheji nezindiza zezindiza;
- ukunqotshwa ngama-ectoparasites.
Izilonda ze-Organic zingamelwa ukuvinjelwa noma ukuvuvukala kwe-goiter, i-gout, i-prolapse ye-oviduct, i-vitamin deficiency.
Okubalulekile!Ukugcina impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamaphiko, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho yokubekwa nokuhlinzeka inyoni ngokudla okufanele. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha ukuhambisana nombuso wokungenisa umoya nesimo somoya egumbini.
Kungenzeka yini ukufundisa upholi we-rosella ukukhuluma
URosella akayona ipholi ekhuluma kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, cishe wonke umuntu angafundisa lesi silwane esinamaphiko ukuphimisa amagama ngamanye noma ukucula, ngokuya ngemithetho embalwa elula:
- lapho ukhuluma nenyoni, udinga ukugcina izinga lekhanda lakho nesilwane sakho;
- awukwazi ukuphakamisa izwi lakho kupholi futhi usebenzise amandla amakhulu ngokwengeziwe;
- udinga ukuphinda amagama afundwa yinyoni nsuku zonke, okungcono ngasikhathi sinye;
- uma ufisa, ungashaya ikhwela ingoma elula izinsuku ezimbalwa zilandelana, leyo nyoni ezokufunda ngokushesha.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isikhathi esizothatha isilwane esinezimpaphe ukubamba ngekhanda inkulumo singahluka, kepha njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lolu hlobo lukapholi luqala ukucula ngaphambi kokuphimisela amagama.
Thenga upholi we-rosella - amathiphu namasu
Ukwehlukanisa ubulili bohlobo olunamakhanda aphaphathekile lapho uthenga, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi insikazi nowesilisa banombala ofanayo, kepha abesilisa banekhanda elikhudlwana noqhwaku olujiyile. Kuhlobo lwe-rosella eluhlaza, owesilisa mkhulu kancane kunowesifazane. Owesifazane wezinhlobonhlobo ezinamakhanda amnyama angahlukaniswa kowesilisa ngombala womzimba ompunga ophuzi nombala wekhanda onombala onsundu.
Kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-rosella ebomvu yowesilisa nowesifazane - banosayizi nezimpaphe ezifanayo... Indlela elula ukucacisa ubulili bezinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlathi aphuzi, abesifazane abanomehluko obonakalayo kwabesilisa. Umbala wonke wabesifazane awukhanyi, kanti umbala obomvu uthathelwa indawo umbala wesitini osawolintshi. Futhi, abesifazane bahlukaniswa ngombala ophuzi ongcolile wezihlathi kanye nombala onsundu ngokuluhlaza engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba.
Ungathenga kuphi nokuthi ubheke ini
Kungakuhle ukuthenga isilwane kubalimi abathembekile nasezinkulisa ezinedumela elihle.
Okubalulekile!Iminyaka yopholi oyitholile akufanele yeqe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngoba inyoni encane ijwayela ngokushesha abanikazi abasha bese iqala ukukhuluma phambilini.
Ngenqubo yokukhetha inyoni, kufanele kuqala uqiniseke ukuthi upholi uyasebenza, unezimpaphe ezihlanzekile nezimhlophe.
Intengo yopholi kaRosella
Izindleko zopholi waseRosella zingahluka ngokuya ngesimo sokuthengisa, ubudala nezimpawu zezinhlobo:
- i-motley rosellas enombala we-scaly - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7.0-7.5;
- ruby Rosella - ruble ayizinkulungwane 8.0-8.5;
- red Rosella - ruble ayizinkulungwane 9.0-9.5;
Izinhlobo ezinjengekhanda elimnyama, izihlathi eziphuzi kanye ne-rosella eluhlaza zivame ukuthengiswa ngokubhuka. Izindleko zomuntu oneminyaka eyisihlanu zingahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ama-parrot kaRosella athanda kakhulu isikhala samahhala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwakhipha ngezikhathi ezithile endaweni ebiyelwe noma ehokweni. Izinkukhu ezinjalo zinobungane kakhulu, zizama ukujabulisa umnikazi nomndeni wakhe wonke. Ukugwema izifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha umbuso wezinga lokushisa egumbini, futhi upholi uzizwa ekhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka ngamazinga angama-20-22 ° C... Okuphakelayo nokuphuza kumele kumiswe okwesikhashana, futhi ububanzi obulungele kakhulu kubhavu wokugeza ngu-20-22 cm.
Kodwa-ke, kudumazeka kakhulu ukuba nesilwane esinezimpaphe esinjalo kulabo abangajwayele ukugcina upholi nhlobo. Ngemuva kokuthambisa uRosella, uzodinga ukunaka njalo. Ngenxa yesithukuthezi nentukuthelo, upholi ofuywayo onjalo uba mkhulu futhi uzwakale ngokweqile, futhi uyakwazi nokuheha umnikazi womonakalo ezintweni zangaphakathi. Abanikazi abaningi benyoni enjalo babhekene neqiniso lokuthi isilwane "silola" uqhwaku lwaso kunoma yiziphi izindawo eziguqukayo egumbini, kufaka phakathi izintambo, ifenisha ebizayo nezinto zikagesi zasendlini.
