I-Chongqing noma i-Chinese Bulldog (i-Chinese trad. 重慶, ex. 重庆, i-pinyin: i-Chóngqìng, i-English Chinese Chongqing Dog) uhlobo oluthile lwenja, edabuka edolobheni laseChina i-Chongqing. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela, kepha namuhla ziyizinja zokuqapha.
Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengoludala kunazo zonke eChina, okungenani luneminyaka engama-2000 ubudala, lwalwaziwa emuva kuHan Empire. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwe-PRC, inani labamele lolu hlobo lwehla kakhulu, namuhla iChongqing igcinwa ezindaweni ezikude, ezindaweni zasemakhaya naseChina uqobo kubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile.
Izifushaniso
- Lolu hlobo aluvamile kakhulu hhayi eYurophu kuphela, kodwa naseChina uqobo.
- Kuze kube muva nje, lezi bekuyizinja ezizingelayo kuphela.
- Ekhaya, zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu, ngokuya ngosayizi nezici zesakhiwo.
- Banobuntu obuphezulu nobunzima. Akunconyelwe abaqalayo.
- Bathembekile kakhulu futhi bazogada ikhaya labo nemindeni yabo kuze kube sekugcineni.
- Azinabo nhlobo unwele ezindlebeni nasemsileni, futhi umsila unomumo oyingqayizivele.
- Lezi zinja zinombala ofanayo - onsundu, ukuhlukahluka kungaba semithunzi yayo kuphela.
Umlando wozalo
Ngaphandle kokuthi izinja zivame ukuboniswa emigqonyeni yamaShayina, akukho lutho olukhulunyiwe ngazo ezincwadini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, intshisekelo ezinhlotsheni zomdabu ivele eChina kuphela eminyakeni eyi-10-15 edlule. Eqinisweni, cishe akukho lutho olwaziwayo ngohlobo. Ngokwamaqiniso, kungashiwo kuphela ukuthi lolu hlobo lwasendulo futhi beluhlala luhlotshaniswa nemizi yaseChongqing naseSichuan.
Ngokuya ngokufana okubonakalayo (ulimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemibimbi eminingi), kungacatshangwa ukuthi lolu hlobo luvela kwezinye izinhlobo zamaShayina ezifana neChow Chow neShar Pei.
Incazelo
Kulabo abajwayele lolu hlobo, umhlangano wokuqala uzohlala njalo kwimemori, bahlukile kakhulu.
Zimaphakathi ngosayizi, abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela ku-35-45 cm bese benesisindo esingu-14-25, abesifazane abangama-30-40 cm nesisindo esingu-12-20. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekhaya bahlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: ezincane, eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu (ngaphezu kwama-45 cm).
AmaBulldogs amaShayina azingelwa ezintabeni futhi isifunda ngasinye sakha uhlobo lwaso lohlobo. Ngokunjalo, zontathu izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngokuphakama, ukwakheka komzimba, ukwakheka kwekhanda nomlomo.
Ngokuvamile, bayizinja ezimfushane futhi ezihlangene, kepha hhayi ngokweqile. Iningi lohlobo luyefana ngesakhiwo ne-American Pit Bull Terrier.
Zisubatha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba imisipha iboniswa ngokugqamile ngejazi elifushane. Isikhumba sinwebeka, kepha akufanele sikhubaze uhlaka lomzimba.
Isici salezi zinja umsila. Iphakathi nendawo noma imfushane futhi iphakanyiswe phezulu ngaphezu kolayini ongemuva. Imvamisa kuba iqonde ngokuphelele, akukho ukugoba, kukhulu kakhulu, kubukhali ekugcineni. Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi cishe ayinaboya kuso.
Inhloko inkulu maqondana nomzimba futhi imele amandla namandla amenyezelwe. Ingaphezulu logebhezi luyisicaba kanti namathambo ezihlathi achazwe kahle, okunika ikhanda umumo wesikwele. Isitobhi sichazwe kahle, isifonyo sifushane, kepha sibanzi kakhulu futhi sijulile.
I-Chongqing inolimi olumnyama nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengezinye izinhlobo zamaShayina, iChow Chow neShar Pei.
I-Plain, emnyama nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungcono, kepha izindawo ezibomvana nazo zamukelekile. Impumulo inkulu, inombala omnyama futhi iphakama kancane ngaphezu komlomo, okujwayelekile ngenja yokuzingela.
Isifonyo uqobo simbozwe yimibimbi, inani laso elingadluli ngokweqile, njengaleso seShar Pei noma i-pug, kepha sifana naleso se-English Bulldog noma iMastiff.
Amehlo amnyama ngombala, hhayi acwile noma aphume. Izindlebe zincane, zingunxantathu, zime, ziqonde phambili futhi azimbozwa neze ngezinwele.
Uboya beChongqing buhlukile futhi, kuphela eShar Pei buyafana. Ibhantshi lifushane, libushelelezi, alisona sincane, kunzima kakhulu ukuthinta. Okufanelekile, kufanele kube ne-sheen ecwebezelayo. Izinja eziningi zinezinwele ezincanyana kangangoba zibukeka zingenaboya, kodwa azikaze zibe nezinwele ngokuphelele.
Umsila nezindlebe akunazinwele, kwesinye isikhathi azikho izinwele ebusweni, entanyeni, esifubeni nasesiswini. Ngokuvamile kunezinwele ezimbalwa ezingemuva, ezihlobene nawo wonke umzimba.
Lezi zinja zinombala ofanayo, imvamisa nsundu nemibala yazo. Indawo encane emhlophe ivunyelwe esifubeni.
Isikhumba esimnyama sibonakala kahle ngejazi elincane, ngakho-ke kubukeka sengathi inja inesifihla buso embundwini, umsila omnyama, izindlebe nasemhlane. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuvele umbala omusha - omnyama, kepha ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungumphumela wokuzalanisa.
Uhlamvu
Kunzima ukuchaza ngokungaqondakali uhlobo lohlobo, ngenxa yokwanda kwalo okuphansi nokuthi ezinye izinja zigcinwa njengezinja zokuzingela, ezinye zezinja ezigadayo.
Ngokuvamile, bayizinja ezithembeke kakhulu futhi ezithembekile, ezakha ubuhlobo obuseduze nomndeni. Uma umdlwane ukhuliswa ngumuntu oyedwa, khona-ke wenza ubuhlobo obuseduze naye kuphela. Kepha, noma umdlwane ukhulele emndenini omkhulu, kaningi uzikhethela umnikazi oyedwa, umane ahloniphe wonke omunye.
Banobuntu obuhle ezinganeni, kepha bayasola ngezingane ezingaveli emndenini wazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinamandla futhi kuyathandeka ukuziqala ngalabo abanolwazi lokuphatha izinhlobo ezinjalo.
Inkampani yomndeni incanyelwa inkampani yabantu ongabazi, abaxwayisa kubo. Eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule, bebelokhu begcinwe njengabalindi, ngakho-ke ukungathembani sekuvele kumile kahle esimilweni sabo.
Ngokukhuliswa okufanele nokuhlalisana kahle, babekezelela abantu abangabazi. Kepha, ukuqeqeshwa kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngokwemvelo banamandla okuvikela anamandla, indawo enkulu kakhulu, iyazwela futhi inamandla.
I-Chinese Chongqing ingunogada omuhle kakhulu ozovikela ikhaya nomndeni kuze kube sekufeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, muva nje, lezi zinja zazisetshenziswa njengezinja zokuzingela, futhi kwezinye izindawo zizingela nazo kuze kube namuhla.
Banesifiso sokuzingela esiqine kakhulu, bazolandela noma yisiphi isisulu, kusukela kusikwele kuya ebhereni. Bayakwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi emanzini, izinyoni endizeni, nasemhlabathini kuphela ... Abanye babekezelela amakati afuywayo uma bekhule nabo, kodwa hhayi bonke.
IBulldog yaseChina ayizwani nezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi ezeduna. Lapho uyigcina, kungcono ukhethe isilwane sobulili obuhlukile, esifaneleke sodwa.
Ayikho idatha ethembekile ngokuqeqeshwa kohlobo. Abanye bathi lolu hlobo luhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi luyalawuleka kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zase-Asia. Abanye ukuthi bayaphambuka futhi bayinkimbinkimbi.
Ngokuqinisekile, kubafuyi bezinja ezisanda kumiswa, i-chongqing ngeke kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu, ngenxa yokubusa kwayo nezimfanelo eziqinile. Iningi labesilisa livame ukuphonsela inselelo indawo yomnikazi esigungwini sokupakisha bese likhetha ukwenza lokho libona kufanelekile.
Abanikazi kufanele benze umzamo omkhulu ekwenzeni i-Chinese Bulldog yabo ilalele futhi ibe nolwazi.
Ngokwezinga lomsebenzi, bamaphakathi futhi umndeni ojwayelekile uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo. Ukuhamba nsuku zonke nokudlala ihora elilodwa kuyabanelisa ngokuphelele futhi kuzobavumela ukuthi bagweme izinkinga ezinjengokuziphatha njengolaka, ukonakala, ukungasebenzi kahle. Ngasikhathi sinye, bayakwazi ukusebenza kakhulu futhi bavumelane kalula nezidingo zomndeni.
Baziwa ngokungavamile ukunikeza izwi. Uma ukhonkotha, phakamisa i-alamu, ekuzingeleni noma ukwethusa umuntu ongamazi, kepha imvamisa kuthule du. Le khwalithi, kanye nezidingo zomsebenzi olinganiselayo, yenza ukuzala kube inketho enhle yempilo yasemadolobheni.
Ngaphandle kokuthi bazizwa bekhululeke kakhulu endlini yangasese, bayakwazi ukuhlala ngokuthula efulethini.
Okuwukuphela kokuphazamiseka lapho behlala edolobheni ukuthi banesifiso esinamandla sokuzingela nokubusa. I-Chongqing kufanele ihanjiswe ku-leash nasezindaweni lapho kungekho ezinye izilwane.
Ukunakekela
Ubuncane. Empeleni, abadingi izinsizakalo zomlungisi oqeqeshiwe, ukuxubha njalo kwanele.
Kepha udinga ukuwageza kuphela lapho kunesidingo, ukuze ungagezi amafutha emvelo okuvikela.
Zichitha okuncane kakhulu futhi okucishe kungabonakali ngenxa yoboya bazo obuncane. Kodwa imibimbi esikhunjeni kudingeka ukunakekelwa okuhlukile, ngoba ukungcola kunganqwabelana kuwo, okuholela ekuvukeleni.
Ezempilo
Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo aluzange luwele nabanye, alunazo izifo ezikhethekile. Ngenxa yejazi elifushane, izinkinga zesikhumba zingenzeka futhi inja idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngenkathi ebandayo.
Isikhathi sokuphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-18.
