UShaka - ngaleli gama u-labeo bicolor, inhlanzi elingana nesundu eyaziwa phakathi kwama-aquarist akhuluma isiNgisi. I-labeo enemibala emibili ithole leli gama ngesakhiwo sayo (esifana noshaka) nendlela yayo yokuhambisa emanzini.
I-Labeo bicolor endle
I-Epalzeorhynchos bicolor ingeyomndeni we-cyprinid futhi, ngaphezu kombala wendabuko wamathoni amabili, kufaka phakathi obomvu nomnyama, kwesinye isikhathi kukhombisa ukungabi nalutho okuphelele kombala wombala, i.e. i-albinism. Ekuthunjweni, izinhlanzi azikhuli kuze kufike ku-12 cm, kanti emvelweni kunabantu abaphindwe kabili kunesikhathi esingu-2-2.5.
Ukubukeka, incazelo
I-labeo bicolor inomzimba omnyama oyindilinga velvet omnyama, umhlane ogobile namacala alelekile. Izinhlanzi ezisencane zinemibala elula - mpunga omnyama. Abesifazane badlula abalingani babo ngosayizi, baphansi kubo ngokugqama, futhi banesisu esibonakalayo kanye ne-ovipositor eveziwe. Abesilisa (abakhazimula ngokwengeziwe futhi abancikile) banomphetho omude we-dorsal fin.
Ikhanda elincane linamehlo amakhulu, ukuvulwa komlomo kunikezwa i-horny villi futhi kuzungezwe ngababili bezimpondo. Umlomo ufana nokususa okumunca futhi utholakala ezansi. Lo mklamo uvumela inhlanzi ukuthi ikwazi ukukha i-algae kalula, iphinde ibheke nendawo enodaka, imunce amagciwane amancane agayekayo.
Umbala obomvu ovuthayo (oboshwe ekugcineni) we-caudal fin uqhathanisa nombala omnyama ojwayelekile womzimba. Isiphetho sangemuva esiphakeme nesikhombe silandela umbala womzimba. Amanye amaphiko (i-ventral, i-pectoral, ne-anal) ku-labeo asobala ngokuphelele.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ngokokuma kwezwe kuvela ezifundeni ezisenkabeni yeThailand. I-World Conservation Union ingene e-Epalzeorhynchos bicolor eBhukwini Elibomvu njengenhlobo yezinhlobo zemvelo yazo eyehle kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ngenxa yemisebenzi yezomnotho yabantu.
Kuyathakazelisa!ILabeo bicolor ingahlala kuphela emanzini amancane agelezayo ngamanzi acwebile kanye nohlaza oluminyene kakhulu.
Izinhlanzi zikhetha ukubhukuda ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zamanzi, zicashe ezindaweni zokukhosela noma zisondelene nazo: ngale ndlela zivikela ukungavikeleki kwesiza sazo ekungeneleleni kwamanye ama-labeos.
Ukugcina i-labeo enemibala emibili ekhaya
Ama-Aquarists anozwela olukhulu ngezinhlanzi ezimnyama nezibomvu, azi imikhuba yazo engacabangi futhi enelukuluku. Ezweni lakithi, laba bameleli bomndeni we-carp bavela ngo-1959.
Izidingo ze-Aquarium
Njengoba iLabeo Bicolor idinga amanzi ahlanzekile ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi eziningi, kufanele uhlinzeke ngokwanele... Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okungenazinkinga kwe-labeo ekhaya. Kukholakala ukuthi umuntu omdala oyedwa udinga okungenani amalitha angama-80. Uma une-steam, uzodinga i-aquarium engu-150-200 litre.
Ngaphambi "kokufudumala kwendlu" lungiselela i-aquarium:
- Yihlanze ngamanzi afudumele, uhlanze izindonga ngebhulashi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali asendlini.
- Ukuze ukhiphe amagciwane e-aquarium, thela amanzi kuwo ngokuqothula amaphilisi ayi-10 e-streptocide ochotshoziwe kuwo.
- Ngemuva kosuku, khipha amanzi ngokuhlanza kahle phansi nezindonga.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho kunqunywa inhlanzi yendawo yokuhlala entsha, umuntu ngeke aqondiswe yi-arithmetic ephelele, kucatshangwa ukuthi kuphela ama-labeos anemibala emibili kuphela azobekwa ku-aquarium engamalitha angama-300. Lapho udala izindawo zokukhosela ezengeziwe, abahlali abaningi bazokwazi ukuhlala kuzo. Ngakho-ke, esitsheni samalitha angama-300, kusuka ku-9 kuye ku-12 izinhlanzi kungaphila kalula.
Yini enye okudingeka ibekwe ku-aquarium:
- i-driftwood, amagobolondo, imihume yamatshe;
- izimbiza zobumba namapayipi;
- izitshalo ezinamakhasi amakhulu njenge-riccia noma i-pistia;
- izimila ze-aeration yamanzi (i-aponogeton, i-ferns, i-echinodorus, i-sagittaria ne-javanese moss);
- inhlabathi (ungqimba olungu-10 mm) lwe-peat nesihlabathi, ngaphambili okwenziwe amagciwane ngamanzi abilayo.
Izinhlanzi zinokukhanya okwanele kwemvelo: azidingi eminye imithombo yokukhanya.
Izidingo zamanzi
Kwi-labeo bicolor, izici zamanzi (ubulukhuni, i-pH, izinga lokushisa) nokuzinza kwazo kubaluleke kakhulu. Amanzi kufanele afudumele ngokwanele (+ 23 + 28 ° С) futhi athambile. Emazingeni okushisa apholile, izinhlanzi zilahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, zingabi nandaba futhi zihlaselwe yizifo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Endaweni yasemanzini efudunyezwe kufika ku + 30 + 32 ° С, bazizwa bebahle, kepha umsebenzi wokuzala ubuthakathaka.
Amanye ama-aquarists aqinisekisa ukuthi ama-labeo anamathoni amabili awanandaba ngokuphelele nobulukhuni nobumuncu bamanzi.... Abaphikisana nabo bathi amanzi kufanele abe ne-asidi encane (7.2-7.4 pH), behlongoza ukuxuba isihlabathi somhlabathi nezendlalelo zepeat omuncu obilisiwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-labeo ngamathoni amabili
Kulezi zinhlanzi, ama-aquariums wamalitha angama-200 noma ngaphezulu ayathandeka, lapho kunokudla okuningi kwemvelo nendawo yokubhukuda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukugcina izici ze-H₂O ezidingekayo ethangini elibanzi.
Kanye ngesonto, okungenani i-1/5 lamanzi e-aquarium idinga ukuvuselelwa. Ukuyigcwalisa, sebenzisa amanzi ompompi ajwayelekile, bese uwavikela izinsuku ezintathu. Uzodinga futhi isihlungi ne-aeration compressor, ozoyivula kabili ngosuku.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, ishidi lengilazi, eligcwele ulwelwe, lehliselwa emanzini ukuze lihlale kolunye lwezindonga.
Ukudla okunomsoco, ukudla
Ngokwemvelo, ama-labeo anemibala emibili adla ikakhulukazi i-periphyton (izinto eziphilayo eziphila ezintweni ezifakwe emanzini). Umbono ngeqhaza elikhona lokudla kwezitshalo kokudla kukaLabeo kwamukelwa njengephutha. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngamathumbu abo, aphansi ngobude kunesitho esifanayo senhlanzi edla imifino.
Ekhaya, ukudla kwe-labeo bicolor kufaka:
- ukudla okuphilayo (i-tubifex, i-bloodworms, i-corets, i-crustaceans);
- izingxube ezihlanganisiwe nokusanhlamvu, kufaka phakathi i-oatmeal;
- i-detritus, i-periphyton ne-plankton;
- okuluhlaza kanye nezidiya;
- amaprotheni anamathisela, njenge-Ocean fish paste;
- isikhuphasha seqanda nesinkwa esimhlophe;
- izitshalo ezibilisiwe (ulethisi, iklabishi, iziqongo zebhitrudi namaqabunga edandelion).
ULabeo futhi udla izinsalela zezinhlanzi ezifile, esebenza njenge-oda le-aquarium... Uma ukudla kugcwele, ngezinyanga eziyi-8, ama-labeos anemibala emibili akhula afike ku-12-14 cm.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-labeo bicolor, ukuzalanisa
Ukuze uthole ama-labeos wesilisa, udinga ukukhulisa ama-gazinga amaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuzalaniswa kwe-Epalzeorhynchos bicolor kubhekwa njengomsebenzi omkhulu.
Kuzofanele ulungiselele ukuzala:
- I-500 l aquarium enezindawo zokukhanya ezikhanyayo nezitshalo / zamatshe;
- kuxazululwe amanzi amancane we-peat (izinga lokushisa +24 + 27 ° С; pH 6.0-7.0; ubunzima - kufika ku-4 °);
- imishini ye-aeration enhle nokugeleza.
I-labeo bicolor ingena eminyakeni yokuzala ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1-1.5. Abesilisa ababili nabesifazane babamba iqhaza ekuzaleni, oku (izinsuku eziyi-7-14) zigcinwa zihlukaniswe futhi zondliwe ngokudla okukhethekile okufana nedaphnia, cyclops, tubifex, isipinashi esifriziwe nesaladi elishisiwe.
Inqubo yokuzala nokuzilungiselela ibukeka kanjena:
- Izinhlanzi zijovwa ngamahomoni emisipheni yangemuva futhi zigcinwe zihlukaniswe amahora angu-3-4. Ukuzala, lapho ukugeleza kwamanzi kubuthaka khona, kuqala ngemuva kwamahora ama-5-6.
- Insikazi izalela cishe amaqanda ayi-1 000. Ekupheleni kokuzala, abakhiqizi bayatshalwa.
- I-caviar ihlelwa ngokususa amaqanda angenalutho bese ihambisa amaqanda agcwele agcwele esitsheni (amalitha angama-20) ngamanzi afanayo nomoya obuthakathaka. I-Caviar ivuthwa amahora ayi-14.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, amaqanda athosa, adle uthuli oluphilayo, ama-ciliates, ama-rotifers kanye ne-algae ezindongeni ze-aquarium. Emavikini amabili okuqala, cishe uhhafu wamathanga uyafa, okusele kukhula ngokushesha.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
AmaLabeos aqala ukuncintisana kusenesikhathi. Bacindezela isitha, bacindezelana bodwa ngapha nangapha. Kubantu abadala, imiqhudelwano ayinabungozi kangako futhi imvamisa yenzeka phakathi kwesiqalo se-aquarium nomholi waso owaziwayo.... Izinhlanzi ezinamandla kakhulu kumele "zifakazele" isimo sazo njalo.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Labeo bicolor ikhombisa ukulwa hhayi kuphela maqondana nabamele izinhlobo zayo: ikhula ifike ku-12 cm, inhlanzi iqala ukulwa nezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium. Imiphumela yezimpi yizikali ezihlutshiwe futhi zilunywa amaphiko.
Ama-Aquarists eluleka ukuthi angangezi ku-labeo:
- izinkanyezi;
- amaqhude;
- inhlanzi yegolide;
- i-koi carp;
- Ama-cichlids aseNingizimu Melika.
Izinhlanzi ezinkulu noma ezizolile, kufaka phakathi ama-scalars, i-catfish, i-gourami ne-barbs, zizoba omakhelwane abafanele be-labeo enemibala emibili.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ezinqolobaneni zemvelo, i-labeo bicolor iphila cishe iminyaka eyi-8... Ukugcinwa kwe-Aquarium kunomphumela omuhle ngokwedlulele esikhathini sokuphila, kuyandisa ibe yiminyaka eyi-10-12.
Thenga i-labeo bicolor
Thenga le nhlanzi uma usukulungele ukuqapha izakhiwo zamanzi e-aquarium, ugcine izinga lokushisa elinconyiwe, ubulukhuni kanye ne-asidi.
Ungathenga kuphi, intengo
Izindleko zesinye se-Labeo bicolor zincike kubukhulu bayo futhi ziyahlukahluka ebangeni lama-ruble angama-70-500:
- kuze kufike ku-3 cm (S) - ama-ruble angama-71;
- kufika ku-5 cm (M) - ama-ruble angu-105;
- kufika ku-7 cm (L) - ama-ruble angama-224;
- kuze kufike ku-10 cm (XL) - 523₽;
- kufika ku-12 cm (XXL) - ama-ruble angu-527.
ILabeo inikelwa ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo, kumaforamu ama-aquarist, nakumawebhusayithi ahlukaniswa mahhala.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi beLabeo bambiza ngomnikazi omkhulu, kepha abamthathi njengomhlukumezi. Uthanda ukugxuma ngokungalindelekile ekuqamekeleni, esabisa izinhlanzi, kepha angalumi muntu. Ngokwalo uwela kalula uvalo uma, lapho uhlanza inhlabathi, uhambisa indlu yayo ngokucijile. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kancane, uvumele i-carp ukuthi ibe seduze kwekhava.
Awukwazi ukushiya izinhlanzi endaweni evulekile lapho uhlanza i-aquarium: lokhu kungukucindezeleka okukhulu kuye... Amavithamini afakwa ekudleni okuphilayo azosiza ukubeka izinzwa kahle. Ukuze amaLabeo ayidle ngokushesha, ungazondli amahora ama-5-6.
