Inyoka yombila yigama eliyinhloko lenyoka engeyona enobuthi evela kuhlobo lwePantherophis. Lolu hlobo lwenyoka lwaziwa nangokuthi yigundane elibomvu. Leli gama lesibili lenyoka kungenxa yokubukeka kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emaqoqweni azimele aphethwe ngabathandi bezinto eziyinqaba, lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-gutata noma inyoka ebonayo ebonayo.
Ukubukeka, incazelo yomgijimi
Isirhubuluzi sikhula size sifike kumamitha amabili, kepha ezimweni eziningi, usayizi wesilinganiso somuntu omdala awudluli imitha elilodwa nohhafu. Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi noma okubizwa ngokuhlukahluka kombala kwenyoka ebomvu yamagundane kuyaziwa, kepha umbala oyinhloko wenyoka yommbila umele isizinda esiwolintshi nemivimbo emnyama ezungeze amabala abomvu. Isisu sibonakala ngokuba khona kwephethini elimhlophe elimnyama.
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Inyoka yommbila endle
Njengomthetho, izinyoka zingabantu basemhlabeni futhi zihamba ngaphezulu, kepha abanye abantu nabo baziphatha ngenkuthalo ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uhlobo oluyinhloko igama lesibili lenyoka elatholwa yisilwane esihuquzelayo ngenxa yokuhlala kwalo njalo emasimini ommbila kanye nasezinqolobaneni eziseduze, lapho inyoka idla khona amagundane namagundane, ivame ukuphikiswa ngomunye umbono, ongathandeki kangako. Kukholakala ukuthi iphethini esiswini senyoka yommbila ifana kakhulu nohlamvu okusesihlokweni sommbila.
Indawo yokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ummbila noma inyoka ekhuphukayo enamabala itholakala, njengomthetho, emahlathini ashubile, kanye nasemhlabathini ongatheli naseduze kwemithambeka enamadwala. Inani elikhulu kakhulu labantu lihlala emapulazini cishe kulo lonke elaseMelika, nasezifundazweni zaseMexico naseziQhingini zaseCayman.
Indlela yokuphila yegundane
Ezindaweni zemvelo, isirhubuluzi sihlala emhlabathini isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezine, bese sikhwela izihlahla noma izihlahlana, izingqimba zamadwala namanye amagquma. Kubantu abadala, indlela yokuphila yokhuni oluncane iyisici..
Umbila wezinyoka zommbila
Inyoka yegundane elibomvu yigama lesibili eliqondakalayo lenyoka, elingafani kuphela nokuzithoba kwayo, kepha futhi nemibala ehlukahlukene. Ama-morphs adume kakhulu:
UMorph "Amelanism" - abantu abangenayo ngokuphelele i-pigment emnyama, amehlo abomvana noma abomvu nombala omhlophe obomvana noma obomvu;
I-Morph "Hypomelanism" - abantu abanezikali zangaphakathi zensundu, ezimpunga noma ezikhanyayo;
UMorph "Anerythrysm" - abantu ngokungabikho okuphelele kwe-pigment ebomvu, umbala ompunga okhanyayo nenani elincane lephuzi entanyeni nasesiswini esingezansi;
I-Morph "Amalahle" - abantu abanombala ovelele ngesimo semibala engathathi hlangothi empunga nangombala onsundu, kanye nokungabikho okuphelele kombala ophuzi;
UMorph "Caramel" - abantu abanezinguquko ezithinta i-pigment ebomvu bese beyifaka imibala ephuzi ekufakeni umbala;
UMorph "Lava" - abantu abane-pigment emnyama emnyama, abanikeza umbala ocishe ufane omnyama ngamabhulethi amancane amnyama.
I-Morph "Lavender" ingenye yezinguquko ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ebonakala ngokungabikho okuphelele kwe-melanin... Ngenxa yalokhu, umbala wenyoka ungahluka kusuka ku-lavender ezintekenteke kuya kophinki nakumakhofi.
Ukudla nokukhiqiza
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinyoka zommbila wenzeka kusihlwa nangaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, lapho isilwane esihuquzelayo sibona isisulu saso kangcono. Amagundane namagundane amancane, amalulwane, kanye nezinyoni ezincane kanye namachwane noma amaqanda azo abe ngukudla kwenyoka.
Izitha ezinkulu zenyoka
Izinyoni eziningi ezinkulu, ezihlanganisa onogolantethe, izindwandwe, onobhala, ama-kite, oklebe, nezinkozi, zingaba yingozi enyokeni yommbila noma enyokeni ebomvu yegundane. Phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo, eziyingozi kakhulu ama-jaguar, izingulube zasendle, izingwenya, izingwe nama-mongoose.
Ukugcina inyoka yommbila ekhaya
Akunzima kangako ukugcina izinyoka zommbila ezingenabudlova ngokuphelele ekhaya, kepha kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni nasempilweni yesirhubuluzi.
Idivayisi ye-Snake terrarium
Ama-Terrariums enyoka yommbila akhethwa ngokobukhulu nangobudala besilwane esihuquzelayo... Izinyoka ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nabantu abasha bazodinga "indawo yokuhlala" enomthamo wamalitha angama-40-50. Inyoka endala futhi eyakheke ngokuphelele yommbila idinga ukugcwala ku-terrarium, umthamo wayo ongeke ube ngaphansi kwamalitha angama-70-100 ngobukhulu obungu-70x40x40 cm.
Ukushefa kaphayini kufanele kusetshenziswe njenge-substrate eyinhloko, kanye namagxolo ezihlahla ezichotshoziwe, amatshe ahlanzekile noma iphepha. I-Turf yokufakelwa "i-Astroturf" izibonakalise kahle. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalambu we-fluorescent ukuhlinzeka ngemini.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlomisa ikona elifudumele ngokushisa okungu-28-30 ° C kanye nekhona elibandayo elinamazinga okushisa angama-24-26 ° C ku-terrarium. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ku-21-23 ° C. Ukugcina umswakama ku-terrarium, kuvame ukufuthwa ngamanzi afudumele avela ebhodleleni le-spray. Ingaphakathi lendawo ebiyelwe kufanele libe nesiphuzo esikhulu esanele futhi esizinzile kanye nezinkuni ezihlanzekile ze-drift nezimpande ezinkulu.
Ukudla, ukudla okuyisisekelo
Inyoka yombila yabantu abadala kufanele bondliwe masonto onke... Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa amagundane amancane, kanye nezinkukhu ezindala zosuku. Ukuze ungalimazi inyoka, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla okungaphili, kepha kufriziwe bese kuncibilika ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngokubambisana nokudla kwenyoka ebomvu yegundane, udinga ukunikeza izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene zamavithamini namaminerali. Amanzi okuphuza kufanele afakwe njalo ngamanzi amasha.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Abathandi abaningi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo bakhathazekile ngale mibuzo: ingabe inyoka yommbila inoshevu noma cha, futhi imiphi imiphumela emibi engabonakala lapho kulunywa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinyoka zalolu hlobo azinabo neze ubuthi, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukulimaza abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo ngokulunywa kwazo.
Okubalulekile!Inyoka yombila ingadideka kalula nenyoka enekhanda lethusi enobuthi, futhi umehluko omkhulu ikhanda elincanyana, umbala okhanyayo nokuba khona kwamabala ayisikwele.
Impilo yezinyoka zommbila
Umphumela wokuzala okusebenzayo kwaba ukuvela kwezinkinga zezempilo ezinyokeni eziningi ezizalelwe ekuthunjweni, ezibonakala ngokwenqaba ukondla, ukufa okungazelelwe nokungenangqondo, ukwehla okukhulu kwesikhathi sokuphila.
Abantu abavame ukugcoba imizimba yabo kusembozo se-terrarium, njengomthetho, benza imihuzuko, okumele ilashwe ngama-antiseptics akhethekile noma amafutha asuselwa kuma-antibiotic. Uma kugcinwe kahle ekuthunjweni, isikhathi sokuphila sidlula iminyaka eyishumi.
Ukuzalela izinyoka ekhaya
Ngenhloso yokuzalanisa kwasekhaya, abesifazane abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala nabesilisa abaneminyaka emibili ubudala bangasetshenziswa. Insikazi kufanele ibe cishe yimitha ubude futhi ibe nesisindo okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yekhilogremu. Ukukhuthazwa kwenqubo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ubusika bokufakelwa, lapho isilwane esihuquzelayo kufanele sihlale okungenani izinyanga ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium lingu-13 ° C.
Ngemuva kobusika, cishe ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, ukukhwelana kuyenzeka. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sihlala isikhathi esingaphezudlwana kwenyanga, ngemuva kwalokho ibhokisi lebhokisi lesidleke eline-vermiculite emanzi liyadingeka ukuthi libekwe ku-terrarium. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu. Amaqhugwane asuswa ngokucophelela, futhi amaqanda akhuliswa ku-incubator izinyanga ezimbalwa ekushiseni okungaguquki okungama-26-29 ° C.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izinyoka ezisanda kuzalwa zinezinyo elikhethekile ezikwazi ukuphuma nazo eqandeni zodwa.
Uma inyoka yommbila eyazalwa yenqaba ukuzidlela yodwa, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuphoqa isilwane esihuquzelayo ngenkani. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi phakathi kwezinyoka ezibomvu ezisanda kuzalwa, kunezinga lokufa eliphakeme kakhulu.
Thenga ummbila wenyoka - izincomo
Uma umthandi wezilwane ezihuquzelayo zangaphandle ethakazela inyoka ebomvu yamagundane, khona-ke ukuyithenga okwamanje akunzima. Ukungazikhohlisi kwenze inyoka yommbila yande kakhulu, ngakho-ke abalimi abaningi abazimele balima futhi bathengisa.
Ungathenga kuphi inyoka, ukuthi ubheke ini
Lapho ukhetha inyoka ozoyigcina ekhaya, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane esihuquzelayo sinesikhumba esihlanzekile, lapho kungekho khona ukuqhekeka kanye ne-ectoparasites. Inyoka kumele yondleke kahle futhi ibe namehlo acwebile. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe imvelaphi yezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Izinyoka ezizalelwe ekuthunjweni zimpande kahle..
Intengo yenyoka yommbila
Inyoka yamagundane ebomvu ezweni lethu, intengo yayo eyehluka njalo kuye ngombala nobudala, ithengiswa ngabalimi abazimele kanye nezinkulisa eziningi zoo ezikhethekile ezihuquzelayo. Intengo ithonywe yisigaba umgijimi akuso:
- S - ingane;
- M - osemusha;
- L - kusuka ekuvuthweni ngokobulili kuya ekuvuthweni ngokocansi;
- I-XL - umuntu omdala, omkhulu futhi ovuthiwe;
- I-XXL ingumuntu omkhulu kakhulu.
Intengo emaphakathi yomuntu omdala ingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Kungcono ukuthenga ikhithi ngesirhubuluzi esifaka phakathi i-terrarium nemishini eyisisekelo yokugcina. Izindleko zekhithi enjalo, njengomthetho, azidluli ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8-9.
