AmaCapuchin awuhlobo lwezinkawu ezinama-subspecies angaba amashumi amathathu ahlelwe aba yizinhlobo ezine. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inkawu ebizwa ngokuthi yi-capuchin monkey, noma i-Cebus, seyidume kakhulu ekuzalelaneni kwasekhaya, ezweni lethu naphakathi kwabathandi bamazwe aphesheya kwezinkawu.
Ukubukeka, incazelo ye-capuchin
Inkawu ye-capuchin yathola igama layo ekubukekeni kwayo okungajwayelekile, okungajwayelekile, okufana nesigqoko se-monk. Kwabaningi, le nkawu yaziwa nangaphansi kwegama elithi "inkawu enamakhala abanzi", ngenxa yesizungu esibanzi phakathi kwamakhala.
Okuphambene ngqo namaCapuchin yizinyamakazi ezinkulu ze-Old World, ezibizwa ngokuthi "izinkawu ezinamakhala amancane." Ukuphakama kwe-primate akudluli ku-60 cm.Umsila, njengomthetho, nawo ungamasentimitha angama-60.Isisindo esimaphakathi sesilwane esidala singahluka phakathi kuka-1.5 no-5.0 kg. Abesifazane bavame ukuba bancane kunabesilisa.
Capuchins endle
AmaCapuchin avela ezinhlwini zezinkawu ezinomsila onjenge-chain abhekwa njengezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu... Iqembu lososayensi eliholwa nguprofesa wase-Oxford uTomos Profffitt lenze izifundo eziningi, ezaba yisisekelo sendatshana eyashicilelwa ephephabhukwini i-Nature. It, ikakhulukazi, ikhuluma ngekhono lamaCapuchin hhayi ukusebenzisa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuzimela ngokuzimela amathuluzi wabasebenzi alula kakhulu.
Indawo yemfene
Izwe lakubo iCapuchin ngamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, lapho lezi zinkawu zisatholakala ngamanani amaningi. Izinkawu zamaCapuchin zihlelwe zaba ngamaqembu abantu abayishumi noma ngaphezulu abahlala endaweni ethile. Indawo eyinhloko yezinkawu zaseCapuchin imelwe yizindawo ezinkulu ezinomswakama zehlathi eliseHonduras kuze kufike eVenezuela naseningizimu yeBrazil.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-capuchin
Uhlobo lwamaCapuchins lumelelwa yizinhlobo eziningana ezahlukile hhayi ngosayizi kuphela, kepha futhi ekubukekeni nasezimpawu zokuziphatha eziyisisekelo:
- capuchin ovamile. Inkawu enomsila onethiphu engenalutho emsileni wayo, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba ngokushesha ezihlahleni. Ijazi lidaywe limnyama ngamabala akhanyayo aphuzi ngentamo, esifubeni nasemahlombe;
- capuchin emhlophe qwa. Enye yezinkawu ezincane kunazo zonke zohlobo, enekhanda elincane, umzimba omncane futhi unezitho zomzimba ezinde. Ibhantshi linsundu, linomthunzi okhanyayo esiswini. Ekhanda nasemuva kunemigqa emnyama emnyama, futhi esifubeni kukhona ukugoba okumhlophe;
- capuchin womngcwabo. Izinhlobo zivezwa ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezinsundu. Ekhanda kukhona indawo emnyama engunxantathu, isici esivelele kakhulu sezinhlobo;
- capuchin caapori. I-primate iyisilwane esisengozini futhi inomzimba omude, ozacile, ohlukaniswe ngomusa futhi umbozwe izinwele ezimpunga ngokunsundu. Indawo yehlombe ibonakala ngemibala ekhanyayo, futhi amabala amnyama akhona ekhanda.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ezinye izinhlobo zinobudlelwano obukhetheke kakhulu ngaphakathi kwepakethe. Lapha, kungabulawa ukubulawa kwamawundlu noma ukukhuliswa ngabesifazane bangaphandle.
Ukudla nokukhiqiza
Inkawu i-capuchin iyisilwane esiseduze nomnivorous, kepha ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla, njengomthetho, imelwe yizinambuzane ezinjengezintuthwane, izibungu zebhungane namacimbi, kanye nokudla okutshalwe ngezithelo nezithelo ezahlukahlukene, izimbali, amahlumela, amagxolo namahlamvu amancane, imbewu. Amaqanda ezinyoni angaba ukudla. Kunezimo ezivamile zokuzingelwa kwe-capuchin kwama-vertebrate amancane, kufaka phakathi izibankwa namaxoxo, kanye nezinyoni.
Izitha eziyingozi
Izitha zemvelo zezinkawu eziningi zakwaCapuchin zingabantu nezinyoni ezidla ngokulingana, kufaka phakathi izinkozi noklebe. Futhi, ama-primates angaqothulwa yizilwane ezivela emndenini we-feline kanye nezinyoka.
Abantu bendawo ngokwesiko bazingela izinhlobo ezithile zezinkawu besebenzisa inyama yabo ngezinhloso zokudla. Futhi, izilwane zibanjwa ngabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, ngakho-ke akunzima ukuthenga inkawu ye-capuchin. Izinhlobo ezinjenge-capuchin enamabala aphuzi namanye ama-subspecies afakiwe ku-IUCN International Red List.
Ukugcina i-capuchin ekhaya
Inkawu yohlobo lwe-capuchin isilwane esithandwa kakhulu futhi esingajwayelekile, isilwane esingajwayelekile esikujwayela ukuba sesibayeni somoya ovulekile noma ukugcinwa endlini.
Idivayisi ye-Aviary
Inkawu i-capuchin iyasebenza kakhulu futhi idinga inkampani yohlobo lwayo... AbakwaCapuchin bayakwazi ukugijima nokuhamba kuzo zonke izitho zomzimba, yingakho ukuvalwa kokugcinwa kwabo kumele kube nendawo eyanele yamahhala.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlinzeka ngemfene ngekhono lokukhuphuka, futhi kufanelekile ukuhlomisa i-aviary ngezitebhisi noma ama-swings akhethekile. Idizayini esezingeni eliphakeme ihlukaniswa ukuqina kwayo kanye nama-latches anokwethenjelwa, akuvumela ukuthi ugcine isilwane sakho hhayi kuphela entofontofo, kodwa futhi nasezimweni eziphephe ngokuphelele.
Umlingiswa weMonkey nokukhuliswa kwakhe
Ubuchopho benkawu yaseCapuchin buthuthuke kahle kakhulu, futhi lesi simo siboniswa ngokusobala kuzimpawu zokuziphatha kwesilwane esiswini. Isilwane sasekhaya sinokushesha, futhi sikwazi futhi ukulingisa izenzo eziningi zomnikazi waso, futhi sifunde kalula amakhono angaxakile kakhulu.
Okubalulekile! Ngezikhathi ezithile thatha isilwane sakho uhambe, usebenzisa i-leash ejwayelekile enekhola elithambile.
AmaCapuchin ajwayela abanikazi abasha, futhi kwesinye isikhathi anikeze inzalo ekuthunjweni... Owesifazane osemusha ufinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, nabesilisa - ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokukhulelwa, kuzalwa izinyane elilodwa.
Ukudla okunomsoco weCapuchin
Ukudla okuphelele kwe-primate kufanele kufake phakathi kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo namaprotheni, kanye nezinto ezibalulekile zokulandela umkhondo namaminerali. Ukondla inkawu ye-capuchin, izithelo nemifino, kanye namaqabunga ezitshalo, kufanele kusetshenziswe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwengeza ngezikhathi ezithile inkukhu ebilisiwe, amaqanda enkukhu noma izigwaca kanye noshizi omusha we-cottage kokudla kwakho okwenziwe ekhaya.
Impilo ye-Primate
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yiziphi izilwane ezindala zigula ngendlela efanayo nabantu, ngakho-ke isilwane esidinga ukunikezwa hhayi kuphela ngezimo ezikahle zokuboshwa, kodwa futhi nangezivivinyo zezokwelapha ezivimbela ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale uchwepheshe onolwazi oluncane, hhayi udokotela wezilwane olula.
Okubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isici sama-capuchin ukuthambekela kwabo kwisifo esibi njengesifo sikashukela, ngakho-ke kudingeka ulawule ngokucophelela inani likashukela ekudleni futhi unciphise inani lamaswidi okungenani.
Ngokuya ngemithetho yesondlo nokudla okugcwele, isikhathi sokuphila salolu hlobo lwezinambuzane ekuthunjweni kuyikota yekhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu.
Thenga i-capuchin - amathiphu namasu
AmaCapuchin yizinkawu ezithandwa kakhulu kunawo wonke amabele atholakala ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya. Isilwane esinjalo singaba ngumsizi onokwethenjelwa womuntu okhubazekile, kanye nje nesilwane sasemakhaya esinothando nesizinikele.
Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga
Njengomthetho, izinkawu ze-capuchin ezinamahlombe ansundu nangamhlophe zingatholakala emakethe yamahhala. Kodwa-ke, ama-capuchin ansundu, akhuliswa ezindaweni ezikhethekile zezinkawu, ajwayelekile kakhulu ezimeni zasekhaya. Amanye ama-zoo azimele athengisa nezinyamazane ezincane. Abafuyi abanesipiliyoni abayithengisi iCapuchin ize ibe nezinyanga ezinhlanu ubudala. Kule minyaka yobudala, inyamazane yezimvu zasolwandle iqala ukuzondla yodwa, futhi ibuye iguqulwe futhi ikulungele ngokuphelele ukuhlala kabusha kubazali bayo.
Isilwane esinempilo kufanele sibe nokushisa komzimba okujwayelekile nokubukeka okucacile. Akufanele kube khona ukuklwebheka esikhunjeni, kanye namabala anempandla. I-primate yengane akufanele ibe yingozi. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukudla kwesilwane... Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nabanikazi bezinhlanzi ukuze uthole zonke izinketho zokunambitheka kwesilwane esithengiwe, kanye nezici zaso.
Intengo yenkawu kaCapuchin
I-capuchin monkey, intengo yayo ingaqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-150, izodinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphawulekayo, okuzosetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kanye nezinsizakalo zezilwane zezikhathi ezithile. Noma kunjalo, ama-capuchin anezinzuzo eziningi, okwenza lolu hlobo luthandwe kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo ezishisayo ezishisayo.
