I-Blue Archangels - yile ndlela abaseBrithani ababiza ngayo lolu hlobo, owaqala ukubona ikati laseRussia "eliphambili" ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Kwakungekho ngisho nokusikisela kwemvelaphi yaphezulu yama-mustachioed: bafika eLondon ngemikhumbi yabathengisi evela e-Arkhangelsk.
Umlando
Uboya obukhulu obukhulu obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obucwebezela ngesiliva - uphawu lokuhweba lwabazali bekati elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussiaowayehlala enyakatho yoMbuso WaseRussia, noma kunalokho, esifundazweni sase-Arkhangelsk.
Ngokusho kwemilando, lezi zidalwa ezimnene ezinamehlo we-emerald zazi ukuthi zingazihlikihla kanjani ekuthembekeni kwamakhosi aseRussia kanye naphambi kwawo. Ikati elithandekayo likaTsar Peter the Great elinegama le-banal elithi Vaska lalingahamba ngaphandle kwemingcele nxazonke zesigodlo sasebukhosini, ngokwamukela ngomusa ama-caress of the courtiers.
Indlovukazi u-Elizaveta Petrovna uzuze njengefa uthando lukayise lwamakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nawo awamukela emakamelweni asebukhosini. UCatherine II wayengenandaba namakati, kodwa akazange akhohlwe ukuwethula kumanxusa aphesheya kwezilwandle njengesipho emakhosini.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kukholelwa ukuthi izibonelo zokuqala "ezisemthethweni" zezingelosi ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zafika ngale ndlela eBrithani - indlovukazi yabanika njengesipho enkosini yamaNgisi.
Umfuyi wokuqala walolu hlobo kwakunguConstance Carew-Cox, owathi ngo-1893 wathatha amakati amathathu ku-Arkhangelsk (Olga, Dvina, Pashoda) kanye nekati Lingpopo. Ngo-1901, uBoyard ikati lanezelwa kule nkampani, futhi ukuzalaniswa kwamablues aseRussia eGreat Britain kwaqhubeka ngokugcwele.
Izilwane zabomdabu zazihluke ngokuphawulekayo kwamanye amakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (iBrithani, i-European Shorthair, iMalta kanye neMpumalanga) hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kodwa nangobuntu.
Ukuthandwa kwekati le-Arkhangelsk kwakhuthazwa ngomusa walo wemvelo, umzimba omuhle nenwele ephindwe kabili yesiliva. AbaseBrithani bazazisa izilwane ngesimo sabo esimnene: izwi elithulile, ubumnandi nokugcina imfihlo. Noma sekushisa, izingelosi ezinkulu azizange zimemeze, kepha zaqhubeka nokuhlanza.
Amaphutha wokukhetha
Ngemuva kwe-Revolution ka-Okthoba, umsebenzi wozalo waba nzima kakhulu. "Ikhethini lensimbi" lawa phambi kwabafuyi, futhi ukuzalanisa okungaxutshiwe kwama. Igama elithi "Russian" lasuswa egameni lohlobo, kwafakwa igama elithi "owangaphandle": kuphela ngo-1939 lolu hlobo lwabuyiselwa egameni lalo loqobo - "Russian blue".
Futhi abalimi baseYurophu babengenakho okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezifanayo zokuwela. Ekubukeni okwesibhakabhaka saseRussia, esiguqulwe ngokuqinile ngofuzo lweSiamese, izici ezicacile zasempumalanga zaqala ukuvela:
- Ikhanda elenziwe ngesigaxa elinephrofayili eqondile.
- Izindlebe ezinkulu zibekwe zahlukaniswa.
- Izitho ezinwetshiwe.
- Ijazi elifushane elinengubo engaphansi engathuthukisiwe.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isimilo naso sesonakele kakhulu. Amakati athola indlela engajwayelekile yokuhayiza, futhi amakati afunda ukumaka amakhona, okwakungakaze kwenziwe yi-blues yangempela yaseRussia. Ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kwamakati omdabu ase-Arkhangelsk namakati aseSiamese kwaqhutshwa abaseMelika maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
AbaseBrithani, ngakolunye uhlangothi, banquma ukusula amaphutha abo okuzala, bagxila ku-shorthair yaseBrithani... Ngokususa izici zeSiamese, abalimi bavuza ama-blues aseRussia ngezinye izici ezingezona ezomhlaba - isifuba esikhulu nobukhulu obumangazayo.
Ukubuya ekhaya
Kwenzeka kuphela phakathi ne-80s yekhulu elidlule leminyaka. Ama-blues okuqala aseRussia wokuzalela alethwa ezweni lawo elingokomlando kusuka eCzechoslovakia.
Ukuvela kwala makati, onakaliswe yigazi lamaSiamese, kudinga ukulungiswa. Abalimi babebhekene nomsebenzi wokususa ama-blues aseRussia kwizimpawu ezifakiwe:
- Iphrofayili yaseMpumalanga;
- ingubo yangaphansi enganele;
- uboya obungenayo i-silvery tint.
Ukuzala akuzange kwenzeke ngaphandle kwamakati asekhaya aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aseRussia, okungaphezulu kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwangaphandle, okuhambelana (nge-phenotype) nezinga lohlobo. Ama-blues ethu aseRussia ahlukaniswa ngezici ezinjenge:
- amehlo ayindilinga;
- iphrofayli ye-angular;
- amapheshana amadevu aphumayo;
- ijazi elide;
- Ijazi elincane eliminyene;
- umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kepha, okubaluleke kakhulu, amakati ethu ayenesimo esihle, ngokungafani nemvelo yamaSiamese asendle.
Izinhlobo zokuzala
Izinhlobo ezine zamakati aseRussia manje ziyaziwa:
- I-American - enezici eziphakeme zasempumalanga nombala we-iris othuthukile. Amehlo athatha umbala ohlaza okotshani ocebile ngezinyanga ezi-4.
- IYurophu - ngaphandle koboya obuphindiwe, obunombala oyingqayizivele.
- IScandinavia - enekhanda eliyindilinga nomzimba omkhulu ombozwe izinwele ezimbili.
- I-Russian - lolu hlobo lwekati eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussia belungathathwa njengejwayelekile uma bekungeyona inqubo ende yokushintsha amehlo nobude bejazi obungagculisi.
Ukubonakala kwengelosi enkulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Lesi yisilwane esiqinile nenhle ngobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo (kufika ku-5 kg), embozwe izinwele eziminyene eziphindwe kabili, ezifana noboya bamakati aseBrithani. Uboya obujiyile bubonakala bufinyeza intamo yekati elide.
Imilenze ivulekile (eyangaphambili imfishane kuneyangemuva), imilenze imile okweqanda, umsila awumude kakhulu. Vuliwe ikhanda elimise okwekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussia linezindlebe ezinkulu nekhala eliqondile... Ama-whisker pads abizwa ngokuqinile.
Intelezi ekhethekile kula makati inikezwa ngamehlo - amise okwenziwe ngama-alimondi, ahlukaniswe kabanzi futhi aluhlaza impela. Kuliqiniso, i-iris ingapendwa kuyo yonke imibala eluhlaza, kufaka phakathi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani, i-jade neminti.
Kuyathakazelisa! Zonke izinyane ezizelwe zizalwa zinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-iris iphenduka ibe luhlaza: kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha izinyanga hhayi kuphela, kepha neminyaka.
Okunye okugqamile kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka saseRussia woboya obucwebezelayo besiliva obucwebezelayo, obunezakhiwo eziphindwe kabili izinwele zezonogada naphansi. Ubude boboya naphansi buyahlangana, ngakho-ke okokuqala akunamatheli emzimbeni futhi kufana kakhulu nophawu loboya.
Iziphetho ezihlanjululwayo zezinwele zokuqapha "kufanele zibekwe icala" nge-metallic sheen, ngenxa yokuthi uboya buthola ukukhanya okucwebezelayo.
Izazi ze-Felinologists zithi ukukhubazeka komthethosisekelo ovundile, uhlobo oluthile lwasempumalanga, ikhanda eliyindilinga noma ele-quadrangular, uboya obuqinile, amehlo ayindilinga, umsila obanzi ngokungalingani (esisekelweni), amabala aphuzi ngombala wamehlo ajwayelekile, imivimbo emhlophe namachashazi ejazi.
Imibala yekati elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussia
Olunye lwezinhlobo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukudideka kokuhlukahluka, ngoba kusuka ezindlebeni kuya kwizidladla (ngokuya ngokujwayelekile), lezi zilwane ezinomsila kufanele zipendwe ngombala ompunga-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kwemigqa nemivimbo.
Kwesinye isikhathi emisileni yamazinyane ungabona "indandatho", evame ukunyamalala ngeminyaka. Kepha noma iphethini ingasebenzi, lokhu akubhekwa njengephutha. Impumulo kufanele ivelele ijazi elikhanyayo... Ama-paw pads anombala opinki omnyama.
Muva nje, okuthandwa kakhulu yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinomthunzi okhanyayo ompunga woboya, yize kungenjalo kudala amakati ayenenani elimnyama kakhulu.
Uhlamvu
Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia uzozwana kunoma imuphi umndeni - lapho kunezingane ezincane noma komunye oqukethe umnikazi oyedwa weminyaka yobudala. Uyakwazi ukulalela ama-monologue amade abantu abadala, kepha uma kunesidingo, ushintshela kalula ekuxhumaneni okunamandla nezingane kanye nentsha.
Lapho uyiphatha ngokunganaki, iyazi ukuthi ingazigcina kanjani "ngezidladla zayo" futhi ingavumeli izinzipho zayo: kukhona okuwukuphela kwalo mthetho - ngezinja ezinamanci.
Lawa makati awaphindiseli futhi ngeke alimaze umnikazi wawo ngamabomu. Ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaseRussia, iphimbo, ukushukuma komzimba namagama kubalulekile. Ngemuva kokuqonda ukuthi ufunani kuye, ikati lizokwenza konke ngqo, futhi uma "likhahlela", khona-ke liza kuphela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngalo lonke uthando lomnikazi, ingelosi enkulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngeke ivumele ukucindezelwa futhi izokujwayela umuntu ongamazi isikhathi eside aze abe nokuzethemba okungu-100% kuye.
Umzingeli oqaphile akalali ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia. Uma zingekho izinyoni, uzozingela izinambuzane, noma ngabe zicashe kuphi. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ngeke alahlekelwe intshisekelo ngesisulu sakhe ngenkathi esensimini yokubona kwekati. Ngokuqinisekile uzolinda impukane ukuthi yehle kancane ukuze ayishwibise ngokujikijela okukodwa okuyikhono.
Impilo nokunakekelwa
Uma uthenga okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaseRussia ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwegazi laseMpumalanga, iphunga elithile lezimfihlo zekati ngeke lindize endlini yakho.
Okunye ukuhlanganiswa kohlobo cishe akukho ukulahleka kwezinwele. Ngokwalesi sizathu Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia uphakathi kwamakati aphezulu ayi-10 anconyelwe ukugcina abanokungezwani komzimba nokungezwani komzimba... Ijazi loboya elimpunga noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lidinga ukuhlanganiswa okuyisisekelo hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto.
Isilwane sakho sasekhaya asidingi izinqubo zokugeza: ngaphandle uma uya embukisweni naye. Ngesikhathi se-molting (kabili ngonyaka), ungondla amadevu ngotshani noma nge-oats, ukuze isisu sikhululeke ngokushesha koboya.
Kungcono uthintane nomfuyi noma udokotela wezilwane mayelana nokudla, njengoba kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi okunye ukudla okuthengiswayo kuvusa ubumnyama bengubo. Kunoma ikuphi, akufanele kube ngaphezu kwekota lokudla okumanzi ekudleni noma ngaphansi kwalokho.
Lawa makati anokuzalwa okuhle kakhulu, okuwanikeza impilo enhle. Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka saseRussia yiminyaka eyi-15kepha ngaphandle kwengcindezi nokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane sakho sizophila isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Intengo yekati elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussia
Njengenani lamanye amakati angenawo amandla, kunqunywa isigaba esinikezwe ikati. Ngezandla, kepha ngaphandle kweziqinisekiso, uzothengiselwa izinyane lekati elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussia ngamaruble ayizinkulungwane kuphela.
Pat - izindleko zabo zisukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-17. Lezi zilwane aziyifanele imibukiso yombukiso, kepha noma kunjalo kufanele ibe nepasipoti yezilwane enamamaki wokugoma. Ngisho nakulesi sigaba, ungathola ikati elihle futhi elijabulelayo ekhaya.
Ukuzala - lezi zingane zamakati zilungele ukuzalaniswa: zithola uzalo futhi zibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-17 kuye kwezingu-25.
Khombisa - Ama-kittens show alinganiswe phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 kuya kwezingama-35). Ukuze ungabali ngendlela engafanele lapho uthenga, iya ekotini nochwepheshe we-feline.
Ikati eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussia lithandwa phesheya: phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinwele ezimfushane, cishe alilingani nokuthandwa. Ukuhweba ngezingelosi ezinkulu okwesibhakabhaka kushesha kakhulu eHungary, eNorway, eSlovakia, eFinland, eCzech Republic naseSweden.
Kula mazwe, amazinyane e-Arkhangelsk angenalutho athengiswa ngama- $ 400 - $ 700. E-Ukraine, amazinyane wokuzijabulisa ekhaya angathengwa ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-2,5-10.
