Imvelo ilinganise iminyaka eyi-12 yempilo yenja ejwayelekile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi isilwane sakho sizongena ngqo kulezi zinhlaka: mhlawumbe uzophila uhhafu ngokwengeziwe noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, okuningi kakhulu kunalokho anikezwa yimithetho yebhayoloji.
Okuthinta ubude bempilo yenja
Ukushiya eceleni izimo ezingavamile (ukufa okuhambisana nokugula okungazelelwe noma ukulimala), bese umbuzo wokuthi izinja zihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani uzonqunywa yizici ezintathu eziyisisekelo:
- Ufuzo.
- Ngohlobo.
- Izinga lempilo.
Umuntu ngokwakhe kufanele asolwe ngokuthi izinja ezihlanzekile (zincishwe ukukhethwa kwemvelo) zibuthakathaka kusuka esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye. Abazalanisi, abanentshisekelo kangako kwezempilo njengasezizukulwaneni eziningi (futhi ezibukeka kahle), abakubalekeli ukuzalanisa okusondelene kakhulu. Lapho befuna ukubukeka komdlwane, abalimi bazishaya indiva izakhi zofuzo zabazali bawo.
Uma ifa lenja yakho lilunyonga, kuyamangaza ukulindela irekhodi lokuphila okude kuye.
Isici sesibili, esingabalulekile kangako wohlobo. Ngamunye unesikhathi sakhe sokuphila emhlabeni... Futhi lapha abalimi benza umnikelo wabo, belungisa izici ezine-hypertrophied ezinhlotsheni ezifushanisa iminyaka yenja.
Okubalulekile! Umnikazi wayo kuphela obhekene nekhwalithi yempilo yabane abane. Ukuze inja iphile ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba, kufanele yondle kahle, ihambe, ifundise, ilungise, iqeqeshe, futhi-ke, ingayichazi ekucindezelekeni ngokweqile.
Isifinyezo: lapho umuntu engangenanga kakhulu ekukhuleni kohlobo, kuphakamisa isikhathi sokuphila sabaningi babamele.
Ithonya lohlobo
I-anatomy nomthethosisekelo kubhekele isikhathi sokuhlala kwenja emhlabeni... Lapho inja ifana kakhulu nozakwabo abakhululekile, kukhuphuka amathuba okuphila isikhathi eside.
Ukuzenzisa kwangaphandle kuyindlela eqinisekile yezifo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, izidalwa ezinobuso obuyisicaba cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi aziphefumuli kahle, lezo ezincane zinamathambo entekenteke, kanti izinja ezinesikhumba esisongiwe zivame ukungazwani.
Mayelana nalokhu, izici zobungozi zibandakanya:
- Ukhakhayi oluyindilinga;
- amehlo amakhulu aqhakazile;
- izitho ezisonteke kakhulu, ezimfushane noma ezinde ngokungalingani;
- ngokungalingani ngokulinganayo emuva noma i-croup emfushane.
I-albino ingaba yisithulu, isilwane esinezinwele "ezidayiwe" ngokungafanele - sikhombise ukuthambekela kokungezwani nezinto ezithile, isilwane esinezindlebe ezinkulu ezilengayo - sihlushwa ukuvuvukala njalo.
AmaCynologists ayazi ukuthi izinja ezinkulu ngokweqile zihlala (ngokwesilinganiso) ngaphansi kwezinja ezincane: lokhu kungenxa yengcindezi ephezulu yohlelo lwezinhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Kunengqondo ukuthi izinja ezinkulu zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zitholwe zinezifo zenhliziyo nezihlangene.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinja ezizacile kakhulu zingalandelwa elinye ilishwa - izifo zohlelo lokuchama.
Izinja kufanele zikhokhe ngempilo yazo kanye nokuthandwa kwazo. Lapho uhlobo lufuna kakhulu, kukwanda isilingo sokuba umfuyi athengise imidlwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ikhubazeke kanjani.
Izinga lempilo
Le yindawo ebanzi ngokwedlulele lapho wonke umthwalo wokuba khona kwenja uwela emahlombe omnikazi wayo.
Ukondla
Akukho lutho olunzima ekwakheni imenyu elinganiselayo. Funda izincwadi, thintana nabafuyi bezinja abanolwazi futhi wenze ukudla kwansuku zonke okubandakanya amavithamini namaminerali, kanye nezakhamzimba ezilinganisweni ezifanele.
Ekugcineni, themba inkampani edayisa ukudla ukugcina isitsha senja yakho sigcwele amaprotheni, ama-carbs, namafutha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane siyoba sengozini futhi cishe ngeke siphile ngokuguga kwaso.
Okuqukethwe
Kufaka izici eziningana, kufaka phakathi:
- ukunakekelwa kwezilwane;
- ukuhamba nsuku zonke;
- indawo yokulala efanele;
- ukushisa okunethezekile endlini.
Uma inja ingeke ihambe kakhulu, ingalali kahle, ingazitholi izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ezidingekayo, ungalindeli ukuthi izophila isikhathi eside.
Ukuvimbela
Noma ngubani othole umdlwane kufanele akwenze umthetho wokuhambela njalo udokotela wezilwane. Udokotela kuphela ozosibona lesi sifo kuze kube yilapho sithatha amafomu angenakulungiseka, futhi uzonikeza ukwelashwa okunengqondo.
Okubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa futhi ukwenza imigomo yenja ejwayelekile nokukhipha ngokusobala izimuncagazi emzimbeni wakhe.
Ukukhuliswa
Ukuziphatha okwanele kwabanemilenze emine ezimweni ezahlukahlukene eziphuthumayo kuncike kuye: ukusabela okunembe kakhudlwana, maningi amathuba okuba abe yisibindi eside.
Kusizani inja enempilo emzimbeni uma idla yonke inhlobo kadoti emgwaqweni, iziphonsa ngaphansi kwamasondo ezimoto, ihlukumeza izinja eziseduze futhi ilwela njalo ukweqa kumnikazi?
Isimo sengqondo
Inja eseduze kwakho kufanele izole. Ungenzi ukuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese kube ukuhlukunyezwa, nokuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese kube yisimo esibuhlungu.
I-canine psyche ephukile iyisizinda esihle sokuvela kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zengqondo kanye nama-phobias okunzima ukuselapha.
Inganekwane ye-mongrel
Kuzwakala into enjengale - ama-watchdogs alahlekile (ngenxa yokukhethwa kwemvelo okunokhahlo) aphile isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezinhlobo zezizukulwane.
Empeleni umsebenzi wokukhethwa kwemvelo ukugcina izinhlobo, okungukuthi, inani elikhulu labantu abazalanayo abanempilo... Isilwane esilahlekelwe ukuzala asinandaba nezihlobo zaso, ngakho-ke impilo yaso ende ayidingeki yipakethe lenja / lempisi.
Ngendlela, mayelana nezimpisi eziphila cishe iminyaka eyi-12: endle, izilwane ezidlayo azifinyeleli kule minyaka, ngenkathi zisekuthunjweni (ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komuntu), kunalokho, zibeka amarekhodi okuphila isikhathi eside. Isiphetho silula - ukukhetha kwemvelo akuholeli ekukhuleni kwesikhathi sokuphila.
Kuyathakazelisa! Akungabazeki ukuthi imvelo iqinisekisa ukuthi imidlwane enamandla kakhulu iyaphila endaweni yayo yemvelo: ngaphandle kwezifo namaphutha angaphandle.
Ngokuvamile, ngokombono wezazi zebhayoloji, amabhola egceke awaphili ngaphezu kwezinja ezihlanzekile ezinempilo enhle (cishe iminyaka eyi-15). Omunye umbuzo uthi ungayithenga kuphi injana engu-100% enempilo? Ezinye izifo kungenzeka zingaveli ngokushesha, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.
Ukuzala neminyaka
Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, izinja zihlala iminyaka emingaki, sifinyelela esiphethweni - lapho ubukhosi bukhulu kakhulu, abamele bayo baphila kaningi kuze kube seminyakeni yakudala.
Ngakho-ke iSt. Bernards ivamise ukuqeda uhambo lwayo lwasemhlabeni ineminyaka engu-8-9 ubudala, kanye neChihuahuas neToy Terriers - imvamisa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20. Izilwane ezifuywayo eziphakathi nendawo ziphila iminyaka eyi-12-16, uma sishiya eceleni ukucabanga ngemvelo engafanelekile nokudla kwezinja okuyingozi: lezi yizici okufanele zibekwe icala ngokufa kwasekuqaleni kwe-canine okuhambisana nomdlavuza.
Impilo emfushane kakhulu, ngokusho kwezazi zebhayoloji, iseDogue de Bordeaux (iminyaka engu-5.2). Ama-bulldogs, ama-bloodhound, ama-wolfhound ase-Ireland kanye ne-bull terriers bahlala kakhulu kulo mhlaba - kusuka eminyakeni engu-6 kuye kwengu-7 ubudala.
AmaNgisi Cocker Spaniels, King Charles Spaniels, Bobtails, Boxers, Doberman Pinschers, English Setters, Scottish Setters, Airedale Terriers kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezithile ziphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-9 kuye kweyi-11.5.
Kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kwengu-14 (nangaphezulu) uzokuthokozela ukuba khona kwama-greyhound, amabhungane, ama-collies emingcele, ama-basset hounds, ama-terriers, ama-Tibetan terriers kanye nama-chow-chows.
Kuyathakazelisa! Inja endala emhlabeni. Amarekhodi okugcina mayelana nalesi salukazi sangomhla ka-2013, lapho yena, noma kunalokho wahlanganisa iminyaka engama-30 impela.
UTerrier Max uhlala eLouisiana (e-USA). Wazalwa ngo-1983 futhi uyaziqhenya ngempilo enhle. Kwaphela iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ephila cishe ngaphandle kokugula: kuphela ukuxilongwa okungu-2 okuvele kwirekhodi lezokwelapha lenja - isifo samathambo kanye nolwelwesi lwamehlo.
UJanelle Deron, umnikazi womnikazi werekhodi, wamnika ukudla kwasefekthri kuphela futhi akazange azitike ngokudla kwasetafuleni.
