Eminyakeni yamuva, i-aquarium hobby ithola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe. Futhi lokhu akumangazi neze, ngenxa yokuthi bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukumelana nobuhle obuyingqayizivele besiziba esakhiwe kahle, esingeke nje sibe umhlobiso omuhle kunoma iliphi igumbi, kodwa futhi nokuphumula okuhle kakhulu ngemuva komsebenzi wosuku onzima. Kepha noma ngabe kunzima kangakanani kunoma ngubani wama-aquarists ukudala umklamo ogqamile futhi ongalibaleki emkhunjini wabo, enezela izinto eziningi zokuhlobisa kuwo, umhlobiso wawo omkhulu kwakuyizinhlanzi zase-aquarium ezihlala njalo, ezimele kahle okuyizinhlanzi ze-neon.
Ukuhlala endaweni yemvelo
Izinhlanzi ze-Neon aquarium zitholakala ikakhulu emigodini yemifula eseNingizimu Melika. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwalo mmeli womhlaba wamanzi kwabuyela emuva ngo-1927. Njengomthetho, ezimweni zemvelo, ama-neon, izithombe zawo ezingabonakala ngezansi, zikhetha ukuba semifuleni ehamba kancane yemifula ejulile. Imvamisa, le yimifula, isiteshi sayo sinqamula ehlathini, okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwenani lokukhanya kwelanga okungena emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlanzi azisibekezeleli isizungu futhi zihlala ezikoleni ezinkulu ezisezingxenyeni eziphakathi zamanzi. Izinambuzane ezincane zithandwa njengokudla.
Kepha, ngeshwa, eminyakeni yamuva nje, sekunzima kakhulu ukubathola endaweni yabo yemvelo, ngoba bayakhuliswa futhi bakhuliswe ezimweni zokufakelwa futhi ngenhloso yokuhweba kuphela.
Incazelo
Yize le nhlanzi yase-aquarium inosayizi omncane, ingaziqhayisa ngomzimba wayo omncane. Usayizi wayo omkhulu ngu-40 mm. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokuphila, kuyaqabukela baphila ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-3-4. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ama-aquarists awahlali njalo eqaphela ukufa kwezilwane ezifuyiwe. Ngakho-ke, kaningi, ukwehla okuncane emhlambini kuphawulwa ngokubonakalayo kuphela.
Ngokuqondene nombala wangaphandle, ama-neon ezinhlanzi ahlukaniswa ngomugqa omangalisayo wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohamba kuwo wonke umzimba wakhe. Futhi, umuntu ngeke ahluleke ukuqaphela umucu wombala obomvu, usuka engxenyeni emaphakathi yomzimba futhi ucishe uye esiqongweni somsila, futhi wakhe umbala ohlukile ohlukile eceleni koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Neons: isithombe, okuqukethwe
Uma ucabanga iqiniso lokuthi lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini kudala zazuza izinhliziyo zabo bonke abasemanzini, ukuhlangana nazo kunoma iyiphi imikhumbi ebonwayo akumangazi muntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandwa kwabo okuphezulu akubangelwa nje kuphela ukubukeka kwabo okuhle, kepha futhi nobulula babo obanele kokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze izinoni ezisemanzini zizizwe zikhululekile, udinga:
Gcina izinga lokushisa kwemvelo yasemanzini ngaphakathi kwamadigri ayi-18 kuya ku-24 futhi i-asidi ingabi ngaphezu kokungenani okungu-5.5 - 8. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa liphakama, ngokulingana ngokungafani nempilo yabo.
- Ungakhohlwa ngobukhona be-aeration.
- Yenza ushintsho lwamanzi masonto onke e-aquarium.
- Susa ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, inketho enhle kungaba ukudala izindawo ezithile ezimnyama ngosizo lwezinhlobo ezithile ze-algae noma i-driftwood.
Ngokuqondene nokuba khona kwesembozo somkhumbi, lokhu akuyona imfuneko ephoqelekile, ngoba yize izinhlanzi ze-neon zihamba kalula, awekho amacala okweqa kwayo okuphuma echibini lokufakelwa okwabonwayo.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi yize okuqukethwe kwama-neon kungabangeli izinkinga ezithile, akufanele uwuthululele ngokweqile umkhumbi ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa.
Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ukhethe i-aquarium yama-neon enevolumu ephansi okungenani yamalitha ayi-10.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini azinasizotha okufanele zinakekelwe. Ngakho-ke, bangadla kokubili ukudla okomile nokuphilayo njengokudla. Kepha, ama-aquarists anolwazi asancoma ukuthi imvamisa abanikeze njengokudla:
- izikelemu zegazi;
- i-artemia;
- ama-cyclops;
- daphnia.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ngukuthi ukudla uqobo kukhethwa yizinhlanzi ebusweni bamanzi uqobo nakubukhulu bawo, kepha uma noma kunjalo ifinyelela ezansi, ihlala iqinile. Yingakho kungcono ukubondla ngezingxenye ezithile, ukuze ungavumeli ukudla kuwele phansi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithile.
Ngokuphathelene nokudla okomile, khona-ke kufanele uqaphele kancane. Ngakho-ke, ukuyithenga nakanjani, kufanele unake hhayi kuphela usuku lwayo lokukhiqizwa, kepha futhi nesikhathi sokugcina kwayo. Akuthandeki futhi ukuthenga ukudla okunjalo ngesisindo. Kungcono ukuyigcina ngendlela efakwe uphawu.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Okuhle iqiniso lokuthi awudingi ukuzihlupha ngezinsana isikhathi eside, uzama ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi kubo owesilisa, ngoba sebekhulume ngokungafani kobulili. Ngakho-ke, owesilisa ondlekile kancane kunowesifazane. Lokhu kuphawuleka kakhulu lapho lezi zinhlanzi zibhukuda emhlambini, lapho abesilisa abanesisu esisicaba bebukeka bengafanelekile. Kepha kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi izici ezihlukile ezinjalo zivela kubamele lolu hlobo kuphela lapho sezithomba.
Neon: ukukhiqiza kabusha
Okokuqala, ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi i-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingaziphindaphindeka ezimeni zokufakelwa ngaphandle kobunzima obuthile, iphoqelele ukujola kumjovo ehlukahlukene yamahomoni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuzalwe, kuyadingeka ukubhekela ubukhona besiziba esihlukile sokufakelwa esinendawo ethambile yasemanzini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emanzini anzima inqubo yokufaka isidoda ayinakwenzeka. Ngokuphathelene namandla omkhumbi ohlukile, ivolumu yawo akufanele yeqe amalitha ayi-10. ngazimbili, nama-220 ngamaningana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukuthola i-atomizer ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium enezilungiselelo zokugeleza okuncane. Futhi, kungaba kuhle ukumboza idamu lokufakelwa bese simboza izindonga zalo ezisemaceleni emisebeni yokukhanya. Ukushisa kwamanzi okuphezulu akufanele kudlule ama-degree angama-25.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa ubulembu njengotshani, yingakho izinhlanzi zesifazane ezivame ukubeka amaqanda kuzo. Ukuzala kabusha, noma njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi ukuzala, imvamisa kuqala ngokudla okuthuthukisiwe kwamabili akhethiwe. Futhi, isixazululo esihle kungaba ukuwatshala ku-aquarium ehlukile ngesonto ngaphambi kokuzala.
Khumbula, lapho ufaka izinhlanzi emkhunjini okhethiwe, kufanele ube mnyama ngokuphelele. Kungakho iningi lama-aquarists lithanda ukwenza le nqubo ebusuku.
Ukuziveza uqobo kwenzeka, njengokujwayelekile, ekuseni. Kuqala ngokulandela okweduna kowesifazane, okulungisa amaphutha amaqanda angaba yikhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Ngemuva kokuphela kokuzala kanye nokugcina amaqanda, kungcono ukubuyisela abazali echibini elijwayelekile lokufakelwa.
Ezindaweni zokuzalela, amanzi adonswa kumaki we-100-80 mm. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ushiye izindonga zifakwe umthunzi. Izibungu zokuqala zivela ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5. Kepha i-neon Fry izokwazi ukubhukuda kuphela ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku ezi-3.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngentuthuko yabo efanele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amafilimu ebusweni bamanzi omkhumbi. Ama-ciliates namaqanda amaqanda angasetshenziswa njengokudla kwefry.
Ngokuqondene nezinga lamanzi, liyakhuphuka kancane kancane, lenze kube nzima.
Khumbula ukuthi noma kunjalo, akukho izihlungi okufanele zibekwe ezindaweni ezizalela kuzo, ngoba ifry encane ingavele ifele kuyo.
Izifo zezinsana
Lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini, njengazo zonke ezinye izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, nazo zingenwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuya ngosayizi wabo omncane, bathambekele ekucindezelekeni, okuvela, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuhlukunyezwa kaningi okuvela komakhelwane abakhulu, izinguquko ezingazelelwe emingceleni yemvelo yasemanzini, noma isizungu esiphoqelelwe.
Konke lokhu sekuhlangene noma ngokwehlukana kungadala ukuthi bahlakulele isifo esaziwa nge-ichthyothyrosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlanzi zivame ukugula nge-plistophorosis, ebizwa nangokuthi isifo se-neon. Ngaphandle, lesi sifo sibukeka njengezindawo ezithile ezifiphele emzimbeni wezinhlanzi futhi sibonakala ngokufiphala kwemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu.
Amathiphu awusizo
Ukuze ujabulele lezi zilwane ezifuywayo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kunconywa ukuthi ungazondli isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku, ngenkathi ungakhohlwa ukudala usuku olulodwa lokuzila ukudla njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, dala izindawo ezithile ezinomthunzi lapho uhlobisa i-aquarium.
Khumbula ukuthi ama-neon asabela kabi ethusi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziqukethwe kumalungiselelo we-aquarium athengiwe.
