Lolu hlobo, oluphawuleka ngazo zonke izindlela, alunakushiya noma ngubani engenandaba. Ama-Basset Hound yizicukuthwane zeqiniso zomhlaba we-canine, anezimfanelo ezinhle. Sizokhuluma ngalezi zinja ezilalelayo, ezinobungane futhi ezincanyane kancane kule ndatshana.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando wozalo. Lona kanye igama lohlanga livela emagameni amabili: "amabhasi" - phansi, kanye ne- "hound" - inja ye-hound, okungukuthi, ngamanye amagama "i-hound ephansi". Umbono wemvelaphi yalolu hlobo nawo uthakazelisa impela. Amazwe amabili abamba iqhaza ekwakhekeni: iFrance neNgilandi. Iningi labaphathi bezinja bathambekele ekucabangeni ukuthi ama-Norman French hounds asebenze njengesisekelo sokwakha igatsha elisha.nge "isimilo esihle nokubukeka okuhle."
Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ama-Basset hounds awazange avelele njengohlobo oluhlukile, ayemane nje engama-hounds “angajwayelekile” anesiqu esifushane, izidladla ezigobile nezindlebe ezihudulayo, ezikhethekile ekuzingeleni izimpungushe nezimpungushe. Lesi simo kungenzeka ukuthi singaxazululwa kuze kube yilapho uCount Lekute noMnu Lan baziqaphela lezi zinja. Bakha izinhlobo ezimbili zohlobo: "iBasset Lekuta" - izinja ezincane ezimfushane ezinemilenze egobile kancane, kanye ne- "Basset Lana" - izilwane ezinkulu nezinkulu ezinamakhanda nezindlebe ezinkulu.
Zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo zethulwa ngokusemthethweni eNgilandi ngo-1866, ngenkathi i-Basset Hounds enhle kakhulu yalethwa ku-Lord Gelway njengesipho, kamuva banikeza inzalo enhle kakhulu futhi baba okhokho begatsha lesiNgisi lohlobo. Kepha abaseBrithani abazigcinanga kulokho abakutholile bese beqala izivivinyo zokuxuba ama-bassets nama-bloodhound, ngesifiso sokuthuthukisa izici eziyinhloko zesilwane: ukugoqa esikhunjeni, ukuma kwekhanda nezindlebe ezinkulu ezihudulayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Njengamanje, abaphathi bezinja abaningi bayavuma ukuthi kuncane kakhulu egazini lama-Basset Hound anamuhla avela ohlotsheni lokuqala lwesiFulentshi, nezinye izimpawu eziningi ezivela kwi-Bloodhound.
Incazelo nokubukeka
Izinga lokuzala lichaza iBasset Hound ngale ndlela elandelayo: iyi-hound enezimfanelo ezinhle zokusebenza, ethembekile, ibheka isilwane ngosizo lwephunga, isebenza kahle ephaketheni, izimfanelo zomyalo zithuthukiswe kahle. Unamagxolo omculo ochumayo amnandi. Ayinalo ulaka, ingesabi, izolile, ilinganisile, iqotho kumnikazi. Ukuzethemba nokuhamba kancane yizimpawu ezihlukile zalolu hlobo.
Ukubukeka. Kuyindawo enkulu yokwakha enkulu, umzimba ulinganiselwe kahle. Ulayini wangaphambili kanye nomugqa wengxenye evelayo kuhamba cishe ngokufana. Inani elincane lamafolda ebusweni naseduze kwamehlo livunyelwe, kepha akumele kube maningi kakhulu. Ukhakhayi lukhulu, luyindunduma kancane, lune-occiput ebiziwe kanye noshintsho olubushelelezi olusuka ebunzini luye embusweni.
Ikhala limnyama kakhulu; kubamele bohlobo olunemibala ekhanyayo kuvunyelwe ikhala elikhanyayo. Isifonyo sonke side, sikhulu. Udebe oluphezulu luyathandeka, lumboza udebe olungezansi ngezinga elikhulu. Ngokukhethekile amazinyo nemihlathi, kufanele athuthukiswe kahle, alume: lesifanele, ngesimo "sikelo".
Amehlo amise okwedayimane; akufanele aphume noma ajule. Kubamele abanombala omnyama bohlobo, banombala onsundu kuphela, eBasset Hounds enezinwele ezikhanyayo, onsundu okhanyayo uvunyelwe. Noma imiphi imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mpunga nephuzi ngombala we-iris ayivunyelwe.
Izindlebe zinkulu, zibekwe zaphansi ngesakhiwo, aziminyene ngesakhiwo, zigobile kalula, zimnandi futhi zinosilika lapho uthinta... Intamo inamandla impela, iqinile ngemisipha ebonisiwe nesikhumba esixegayo, akufanele ibe mfushane. Umugqa womgogodla ujulile, ukuphakama komzimba kucishe kufane nobude bayo bonke. Isifuba singakhukhumala kancane, kepha akufanele sibe sincane. Amathambo ezimbambo akufanele anamathele ngaphandle, futhi angahle avele kancane lapho uthintwa.
Umsila mude, umile ngokuqinile, mncane ekugcineni, unenani elincane lezinwele engxenyeni engezansi. Akuvunyelwe ukuyisonta ibe isikela noma iringi; kufanele ibe sesimweni se "saber". Lapho isebenza - ngokuqina okuncane, igobile kancane bese iphendukela eceleni.
Ingxenye engaphambili yomzimba yakhiwe kahle, imilenze yangaphambili inamandla, inamathambo aminyene, imibimbi ivunyelwe emilenzeni. Ingxenye engemuva iyindilinga, inemisipha, esikhumbeni singabuthana esibayeni esincane. Ama-paw pads makhulu, athuthukiswe kahle, ayindilinga. Imilenze yangaphambili iqonde noma ihlukaniswe kancane, isisindo esiphelele sesilwane sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kwengcindezi ngaphambili noma emuva. Imidwebo yezidladla phansi kufanele ihambisane ne-hound ejwayelekile, futhi yimicamelo kuphela okufanele ithinte indawo, ukuxhumana nezinye izingxenye akuvunyelwe.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Basset Hound, naphezu kwesibalo sayo "esingesihle", ihamba ngokushelela nangobukhazikhazi. Kufanele ijikijele izidladla zayo ngokufanele, ububanzi, inyamazane yangemuva nezidladla zangaphambili zihamba ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo. Akufanele kube khona ukudweba uzipho.
Ijazi licwebezela, linobukhulu obuhle nesakhiwo, lobukhulu obuphakathi. Izindawo ezinezimpaphe nezinwele ezinde, ngisho nezincane, azivunyelwe. Umbala ujwayelekile kuma-hounds: i-tricolor, emhlophe ngombala omnyama noma onsundu, emhlophe ngombala onsundu. Ukuphakama kubuna kwabesilisa 35-38 cm, abesifazane 32-36 cm.
Uhlobo lohlobo
Kusukela ohlangothini lweBasset Hound, kubonakala kuvila kancane futhi kuyindida, kepha lokhu kungumuzwa okhohlisa kakhulu. Le yinja enokuhlakanipha okukhulu ethanda inhlonipho futhi ngeke ikubekezelele ukujwayela. Ukuthambekela kokuzola, akuphikisani nokujaha nokugijimela kokuningi, ngakho-ke kudinga ukuzikhandla okuhle komzimba. Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-phlegmatic elele isigamu kwesinye isikhathi kufihla umholi wangempela, okwazi ukukhohlisa umnikazi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kunakwe kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni nasekwazini imiyalo eyisisekelo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Inja enjalo idinga indlela ekhethekile, futhi ukuze nizwisisane kuzodingeka nenze umzamo omkhulu nokubekezela. Ukumemeza noku-oda le nja akusizi ngalutho, kuzomane kukuzibe. Ama-Basset Hounds athanda ukuxhumana "ngemigomo elinganayo" futhi uma uzuza inhlonipho yabo, uzothola umngane oqotho futhi ozinikele.
Yonke imikhuba emibi idinga ukulwa ngoba uthenge umdlwane. Isibonelo, uma ungamfundisi ukuthi anganaki "amaswidi" asemgwaqweni asolisayo kusukela ebuntwaneni, khona-ke ngokuzayo kuzoba yinkinga kakhulu ukubuyisa umuntu omdala iBasset Hound.
Lezi izinja azisibekezeleli isizungu futhi ngaphandle kwesithukuthezi "kungadla" isihlalo noma izicathulo ezizithandayo... Ukugwema inhlekelele enjalo, udinga ukuthenga amathoyizi amaningi, lawa angaba ama-tweeters ahlukahlukene, "amathambo" noma amabhola. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ubonisana nomthengisi ukuze ibhola lingabi lincane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho inja ingaligwinya kalula.
Ubudlelwano nezingane ezincane bungaba buhle kakhulu, njengoba inja inesimo esilinganiselayo futhi ayinalo ulaka. Kepha qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi izingane azidinwa, ungadonsi inja ngezidladla nangomsila. Njengoba ama-basset eyinzalo eqondile yama-hounds, ukuwagcina nezinye izilwane kuyinkinga impela. Ikakhulukazi kuyadingeka ukugwema indawo yangakini "nomphangi" ojwayelekile womlando: onogwaja, izimpungushe, ama-ferrets namagundane amancane, ngaphandle kwalokho kungashukumisa isifiso sokuzingela futhi inja iyoba nolaka futhi ingalawuleki.
Ama-Basset Hounds adinga ukuhamba ibanga elide emoyeni omusha, adinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngokulingene. Lapho udedela inja yakho, njalo qiniseka ukuthi ayiduki kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lunomuzwa obukhali wokuhogela futhi "lungathatha umzila" wekati noma wegundane epaki. Inja ethwelwe "ukuzingelwa" okunjalo ingalahleka kalula.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
IBasset Hound iyinja kuphela yokugcina endlini noma efulethini. Ukumgcina endaweni yezinyoni, noma okubi nakakhulu, eketangeni akwamukelekile neze. Muva nje, le nja yokuzingela enhle kakhulu isiphenduke inja ehambisana nayo yokuhamba isikhathi eside. Ama-Basset Hound athanda kakhulu ukudlala nokudlula ngaphandle, kepha ngenxa yezidladla zabo ezimfushane, isisu sabo sihlala singcolile. Ngakho-ke, kusengaphambili, jwayeza inja yakho izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ngemuva kokuhamba, ngokwenza lokhu, thenga i-terry mitten ne-shampoo ekhethekile yezinja ezinoboya obushelelezi. Ngesimo sezulu esibandayo nemvula, ungathola i-jumpsuit enhle.
Ukunakekelwa kwejazi kuncane, kwanele ukuhlanganisa inja nebhulashi elikhethekile kanye noma kabili ngesonto... Futhi, gada isimo sezinzipho zakho bese usisika njalo.
Njengazo zonke izinja ezinamalebe amade, iBasset Hounds idinga ukuhlanzwa indlebe ngokuphelele nangokujwayelekile. Futhi, kaningi bangahlushwa izifo ezinjenge-otitis media, izibungu zezindlebe nokuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene. Udinga ukuthenga isixazululo esikhethekile sokuhlanza noma vele usule izindlebe zakho ngamapayipi kakotini noma izinti ezifakwe emanzini afudumele. Uma inja ngokuzumayo iqala ukuyihlikihla ikhanda, ukuyinyakazisa ngaphandle kwesizathu - yenza isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wezilwane.
Amehlo e-Basset hound nawo athanda izifo ezifana ne-volvulus noma i-glaucoma ehlobene nobudala. Ngemuva kohambo ngalunye, hlola ngokucophelela imigoqo yeso futhi uma uthola ukukhishwa okukhulu, ubomvu noma ubomvu, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Ukudla
Esinye isifo esiyingozi ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, okuthi kulolu hlobo kungadala umthwalo oqinile emilenzeni emifushane nasemgogodleni. Ukugwema lokhu, yondla inja ngokuqinile njengokuyalelwa ngabazalisi, futhi lapho ushintshela kokudla okomile, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo esephakeji: isilinganiso sansuku zonke kufanele sihambisane nesisindo nobudala besilwane. Uma inja yakho ikhuluphele ngokweqile, shintshela ekudleni kokudla bese ukwandisa umsebenzi womzimba.
Okubalulekile! Ukudla akufanele kube nengulube, iwundlu elinamafutha noma idada. Ukugwema ukopha esiswini, izinja akufanele zinikezwe amathambo wezinyoni angenalutho.
Ungayithenga kuphi injana nezindleko zayo ezilinganiselwayo
Intengo yomdlwane ongenwe ngokuphelele isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kuye kwezingu-40, kuya ngegama "labazali". Akunconywa ngokuqinile ukuthi kuthengwe isilwane "esandleni" kubantu ongabazi. Kulokhu, ungathola isilwane esibuthakathaka esinofuzo olubi. Udinga ukuthenga i-puppy kumaqembu akhethekile asetshenziswayo, ngaphambi kokuthenga udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela inzalo yabazali bayo. Nakekela ukuvela kwesilwane, kanye nokugonywa kwepasipoti yezilwane. Uma ungathathi inja hhayi ngemibukiso noma ngokuzalanisa, kepha umane nje "ngomphefumulo", ungakhokhi ngokweqile "iziqu kanye ne-regalia" kuhlu lozalo, kwanele ukuthenga umdlwane omuhle futhi onempilo.
