IChausie yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke (ngemuva kukaMaine Coon noSavannah), engajwayelekile futhi - ngenxa yokukhetheka kwayo - elinye lamakati abiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuze uthole izinyane lekati elizalwe kakhulu ngezakhi zofuzo nokuvela kwesidalwa sasendle, kuzofanela ukhokhe ama-euro ayizi-5-10 ayizinkulungwane.
Umsuka wohlobo lweChausie
Ikati lasehlathini (uFelis Chaus) libhekwa njengokhokho walolo hlobo, olubizwa ngokuthi ixhaphozi lynx ngenxa yokunamathela kwalo emizimbeni yamanzi. Isilo asibesabi abantu futhi sihlala siseduze nezindawo zokuhlala: abaseGibhithe basebenzisa amakati ukuzingela izinyoni zasemanzini. Ukubonga usizo, ama-fining (emva kokufa) afakwa izidumbu emgqonyeni.
ENdiya, amakati asehlathini avame ukuhlala ezinqolobaneni, lapho kutholakala khona amagundane amancane ngobuningi - ukudla okuyinhloko kwezilwane ezidla ezinye. Indlu embi futhi eqinile ayinazo izitha zemvelo, kepha kukhona izimbangi zomzabalazo wokudla: izimpungushe, amakati asehlathini, izimpungushe nezinyoni ezidla inyama.
I-marsh lynx ibheka ukuthi isakhi samanzi singokokuzalwa, sithola inyamazane (inhlanzi nenyoni) kuso, sihlomisa umhume waso futhi sibalekele ukulandela lokho. Indlu iyabhukudi elihle kakhulu, futhi emanzini iyakwazi ukugqashula kunoma ngubani obasukelayo, kungaba yinja yokuzingela noma umuntu.
Manje ixhaphozi lamanzi lihlala ezindaweni eziphansi zeNayile, eCaucasus, endaweni esukela eTurkey iye e-Indochina, e-Asia Ephakathi, naseRussia, lapho ibhalwe khona eRed Book futhi ivikelwe ngumthetho.
UChausie
I-Modern Chausie (Chausie, Chausie, Housey) iyinhlanganisela yekati lasehlathini kanye nekati elifuywayo. Ngo-1995, lo mhlobo wabhaliswa ne-The International Cat Association (TICA).
Inqubo yokuzalanisa ifaka phakathi:
- ixhaphozi lexhaphozi;
- amakati Abyssinian;
- izilwane ezifuywayo ezimfushane;
- Amakati aseBengal (ngezikhathi ezithile).
Ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamakati asendle nawasekhaya kungumzamo omude futhi onzima kakhulu, ophathiswe abalimi abanolwazi. Umgomo ukuzala (ngokuzala okuphindayo) ikati elifuywayo elinezimpawu zangaphandle zesihlobo sasendle ukuze uthole isikhundla se-TICA sokuncintisana nezinhlobo zekati ezaziwayo.
Ingaphandle nokuziphatha kwe-shawsi kuncike esizukulwaneni esimele kanye nokuqukethwe kwegazi lasendle. Uphawu lwe-F1 lukhombisa ukuthi omunye wabazali bekati nguFelis Chaus uqobo. Isiqalo se-F2 sikhombisa ukuthi u-25% wegazi lesihlobo somhlanga samahhala ligobhoza ku-Chausie osemncane. Njengoba izinombolo zikhula (F3, F4, F5), iphesenti lezakhi zofuzo zasendle liyancipha.
Ikati elenzelwe i-Championship kufanele lihlale lifana ne-marsh lynx, kepha lingabi nokhokho bomhlanga kuzalo lwayo kuze kube yisizukulwane sesithathu.
Ukuxakaniseka komsebenzi wokuzalisa kungenxa yokuthi cishe isigamu seChausie esanda kuzalwa asinazo izici zokuzalela, futhi ikati ngalinye lesithathu lizalwa linyumba.
Akumangalisi ukuthi amakati angabalwa ngakolunye uhlangothi: amashumi ambalwa ahlala ezweni lakithi nokuncane kakhulu eYurophu. Iningi lamakati amaHausi afuywa futhi ahlala eMelika.
Ingaphandle
Lawa ngamakati amakhulu, anciphile, asalele kancane ngemuva kwesihlobo sabo samahhala ngesisindo: ikati lasehlathini linesisindo esingaba ngu-18 kg, i-chausie - ingaphansi kwe-15 kg. Ngendlela, ekugcineni uzolungisa isisindo sesilwane sakho lapho sihlanganisa iminyaka emithathu ubudala - kuze kufike kule minyaka uChausie usakhula.
Amakati amele kancane kunamakati, kepha ahamba kakhulu. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izindlebe ezibanzi zamaHausi azihlotshisiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngentambo enophawu, kepha uma ikhona, kumnyama kuphela. Ithiphu lomsila kufanele libe nombala ofanayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi unjani umbala womzimba, iphethini yayo icaca kakhudlwana emilenzeni, ekhanda nasemsileni. Entanyeni yesilwane, emfushane futhi enemisipha, iphethini ithatha ukuma koshayo.
Ijazi likhulu ngokweqile futhi lifushane, liyacwebezela, futhi linwebeka ukuthintwa. Izinga lokuzala livumela umbala kuphela ngokuhluka okuthathu okulungile:
- Okumnyama.
- I-tabby ekhethiwe.
- Isiliva elikhethiwe.
Izinga lokuzala futhi liqinisekisa ukuthi umsila wekati okungenani u-3/4 wobude bawo.
Uhlobo lweChausie lunikeza abamele balo ngomzimba ovulekile futhi omuhle, yize unomzimba omuhle. Ikati elivuthiwe linemilenze eqinile nemilenze enamandla.
Ekhanda elincane, izindlebe ezinkulu, ikhala eliqondile, ama-cheekbones ama-angular, isilevu esivelisiwe futhi-ke, amehlo atshekile kancane wombala we-amber, ophuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi noma oluhlaza.
Umlingiswa kaChausie
Njengawo wonke ama-feline, amaHausi anomqondo othuthuke ngokwedlulele wokuzethemba, anambitheka ngobuhlakani obucwengiwe abunikezwe yizakhi zofuzo zamakati ase-Abyssinia.
Okhokho basendle badlulisela kubo ubuhlakani bemvelo obudinga ukuqeqeshwa okufanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amakati abhoreka. Ilukuluku labo kumele laneliswe, ingqondo kumele ibandakanyeke ekuxazululeni imisebenzi engeyona eyize, umphefumulo kufanele wondliwe nsuku zonke ngezinto ezintsha.
U-Chausie ozala kakhulu unokuthula okukhulu, uyavumelana futhi unentshisekelo yokuxhumana nabantu. Bathanda imidlalo yangaphandle nezingxoxo ezisuka enhliziyweni.
Ukuzwa uthando lwangaphakathi lwamanzi, bazohlala behamba nawe eholidini elisebenzayo emfuleni noma olwandle: bazobhukuda bafike ezingeni lokuhlanya futhi, uma kunesidingo, bazokubamba izinhlanzi.
Okuqukethwe kwasekhaya
Izinhlobo zekati leChausie, yize linemvelaphi yasendle, ihlukaniswa ngokwanda komphakathi. Izilwane ziyazijabulisa futhi zizozama ukudonsa ukunakekela komnikazi, noma ngabe wenzani. Amakati anothando olukhethekile ezinganeni.
Kusuka kokhokho bawo bomhlanga, amakati athola isifiso sokuzinikeza ukudla okulondoloziwe: bantshontsha ukudla etafuleni ngisho nasemakamelweni avaliwe, sebefunde ukuvula amabhokisi neminyango.
I-Chausie - abagibeli: lapho iphakama phezulu, isilwane sakho sizoba lapho ngokushesha. Ikhabethe, ikhabethe lezincwadi, ishalofu ngaphansi kophahla - lapho ikati lihlomisa indawo yalo yokubuka unomphela ukuze lihlole ukunyakaza komndeni.
Lezi zinsimbi azikwazi ukuhlala zingenzi lutho, njengoba amandla azo angenakuphikiswa adinga ukukhishwa njalo. UChausie akakwazi ukuvalelwa nje ezindongeni ezine. Abazalanisi bancoma ukukhipha isilwane edolobheni kaningi noma bathathe ukuhamba okude naso epaki, ngemuva kokukufaka ku-leash.
Lezi zidalwa zithembekile kumnikazi njengenja: zingamsukumela futhi ziqonde imiyalo yezwi. Ngokuvamile, uChausie uzozwana kuphela nomuntu ozonikeza ikati isikhathi esiningi esikhululekile.
Ukunakekela
Iqukethe ukuhlanganisa ijazi ngezikhathi ezithile: kanye ngeviki kwanele. Lokhu ngeke kuvuselele ijazi lakho kuphela, kodwa futhi kuzosheshisa nokujikeleza kwegazi. Ngendlela, uChausie uzokujabulisa ngempahla emangalisayo yezinwele zayo - azinamatheli ezingutsheni nhlobo.
Ngokungafani nabesifazane abaningi, uChausie angagezwa kaningi futhi isikhathi eside (ngesizathu): bayazithanda izinqubo zamanzi.
Abazijwayeli ibhokisi lodoti ngokushesha, kepha, empeleni, bangazikhulula ethoyilethi.
Lapho uthenga i-hausi, thenga iposi eliqinile lokuklwebha noma amakepisi azofihla uzipho lwawo olude.
Okubi ngokugcinwa kwekhaya kungabhekwa njengothando oluphakeme lwezilwane. Uma ukuzalanisa kungekho ezinhlelweni zakho, abesilisa kuzofanele basuswe ukuze bangamaki amakhona endlu.
Ukudla
UChausie unokuzivikela okuhle kakhulu, kepha uhlelo oluthile lokugaya ukudla olwenqaba okusanhlamvu, yingakho konke ukudla kwezilwane okuthengiswayo kuphikisanayo nezilwane.
Uma ufuna isilwane sakho siphile iminyaka eyi-15-20 (lesi yisikhathi sokuphila esijwayelekile seChausie), indlela adla ngayo kufanele ifake phakathi:
- inyama eluhlaza (ngaphandle kwengulube, edala isifo sika-Aujeszky);
- izinhlanzi ezintsha;
- izinkukhu, kufaka phakathi amaphuphu ezindala nezigwaca ezindala;
- amagundane aklaba;
- amaqanda ezigwaca.
Ngokushesha lapho amazinyane engasanikezwa ubisi lwebele, anikezwa nsuku zonke nge-calcium namavithamini (aze afinyelele eminyakeni emibili ubudala).
UChausie ulawula kabi ukudla kwabo futhi bayakwazi ukuzilungiselela ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo, okuholela ekukhuluphaleni. Ukudla okweqile kubo kufanele kususwe, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
Ungathenga kuphi uChausie
Imvelo exotic yalolu hlobo kanye nokufunwa kwayo kakhulu kuneqhaza ekuveleni kwabakhwabanisi abathengisa uChausie mbumbulu.
Ubungozi obuncane lapho uthenga i-Hausi base-USA, lapho kunezinkulisa eziningi kanye nabafuyi. Kunzima ukuthenga iChausie emsulwa ngisho nasezwenikazi laseYurophu: amakati akulula ukufuya, yize kunenzuzo ukuwathengisa.
Ungabheki uChausie ezimakethe zezinyoni futhi ungayithengi ezandleni zakho - ithuba lokuhlangabezana nezikhohlakali liphezulu kakhulu.
Muva nje, izindawo zokukhulisa izingane ziye zavela esikhaleni saseSoviet (eBelarus, e-Ukraine naseRussia), lapho bezala khona uChausi wangempela, okuzokubiza udenariyu omuhle. Ikati elishibhile lizobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200, abiza kakhulu - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-0.5 kuya kwezi-1.
Izindawo ze-Chausie zisebenza emadolobheni amaningana, kufaka phakathi iMoscow, iChelyabinsk, iSaratov, iKiev neMinsk.
