Isakhamuzi ngasinye sijwayela izimo zempilo eMhlabeni ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kukhona izinkulungwane zabantu, izilwane, izinyoni nezinambuzane ezisizungezile. Ngayinye yalezi zidalwa zaphezulu ihlukile futhi iyathakazelisa ngendlela yayo. Ezinye zalezi zilwane zidla imifino, zinokuthula, ezinye ziyizidalwa eziyingozi kakhulu ezisesigabeni "sezilwane ezincelisayo" (lesi yisilwane esiningi, ngoba akuzona zonke izilwane ezincelisayo ezidla inyama). Ezinye izilwane ziphoqeleka ukuba zibaleke zonke izimpilo zazo, kanti ezinye, ngokuphambene nalokho, zibamba inyamazane yazo. Ukuze siphile kulo mhlaba, iningi kufanele lihambe ngokushesha okukhulu. Yingakho izilwane eziningi ezisemhlabeni, izilwane zasemanzini nezilwane ezindiza esibhakabhakeni sekuyimibhalo esheshayo. Isivinini esiphezulu sezinhlobo ezithile ngesinye isikhathi sarekhodwa ngababukeli, futhi ngesisekelo sedatha enjalo kwahlelwa isilinganiso se-TOP-3.
TOP-3: izilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni
Uyazi izinto eziphilayo ezisuselwa emhlabeni ezisheshayo emhlabeni? Kuyacaca ukuthi akusiyo indoda le. Masikhumbule uhlelo lwethu oluthandayo kusukela ebuntwaneni bethu obude "Emhlabeni wezilwane", lapho isilwane esincelisayo esisheshayo esinezinyawo zomndeni wekati sigijimisa inyamazane edla kakhulu. Lesi yisivinini esimangalisayo sakho sobabili! Ake sihlangane nezilwane zomhlaba ezintathu ezisheshayo emhlabeni.
Ingulule
Cishe wonke umuntu uzwile ngekati elizingelayo, ingulule, njengesidalwa esiphilayo esisheshayo emhlabeni. Kuyamangaza ukuthi lesi silwane esinomusa singakwazi kanjani ukusetha amarekhodi asheshayo! Isivinini esiphezulu salesi silwane, esake salotshwa ngabaphenyi, singamakhilomitha angama-95 ngehora kumamitha angamakhulu amane, kanti ingulule ingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha ayi-120 ngehora ngamamitha ayikhulu. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalokhu, isikhathi eside kakhulu lezi zidliwayo azikwazi ukugcina ijubane lazo, ngoba azinamandla kakhulu futhi zisengozini yokulahlekelwa yizimpilo zazo. Ngejubane eliphansi (kufika ku-90 km ∕ h), i-cheetah ihamba kuphela imizuzu embalwa. Kepha lesi sikhathi sanele ukuthi abambe isisulu sakhe futhi azondle.
Inhlwathi ye-Pronghorn
Indawo yesibili ohlwini lwezilwane zomhlaba ezisheshayo emhlabeni yi-pronghorn efanele. Ijubane layo lingamakhilomitha angama-85.5 ngehora. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-pronghorn antelope ingafinyelela ngesivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-65 ngehora, ihlanganisa ibanga lamakhilomitha ayisithupha. Ngokungafani nengulule, i-pronghorn ayidingi ukuphumula isikhathi eside. Le nhlwathi ingagxuma ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama futhi imboze ibanga elingamamitha ayisithupha ubude. Yize i-pronghorn iyisilwane esihlakaniphile, kuyaqabukela ithathe ingozi enjalo, incamela ukweqa noma yiziphi izithiyo.
I-Gazelle Grant
Insephe kaGrant yawela kuyi-pronghorn antelope kuphela ngoba namanje awekho amarekhodi asemthethweni maqondana nerekhodi lejubane lalesi silwane. Yize insephe ingancintisana ngejubane ne-pronghorn, ngoba iyakwazi ukwenza isivinini esimangalisa ngokweqiniso - kuze kufike kumakhilomitha angama-90 ngehora. Kungakho ingulule uqobo lwayo ingakwazi ukubhekana nensephe okokuqala ngqa, ngaphandle kokuthi ngomzamo wesi-5 ingulule iyakwazi ukunqoba le mifino esheshayo. Insephe kaGrant, ngokungafani nengulule, iqine kakhulu, ibamba amakhilomitha angama-50 ngehora lapho ihamba.
TOP-3: izilwane ezisheshayo emanzini
Uma ucabanga ukuthi abamele umhlaba wasemanzini, akunjalo, abakwazi ukuncintisana ngejubane nezilwane zasemhlabeni, khona-ke ulahlekile kakhulu. Yebo, indawo yokuhlala amanzi inesithunzi futhi iminyene, emanzini anjalo kunzima kakhulu ukuthi noma yisiphi isilwane sisheshe sinyakaze. Kepha, njengoba kwenzeka, izilwane zomhlaba zasemanzini zisakwazi ukufinyelela abamele umhlaba ngokushesha. Nakhu, izinyoni zamanzi ezisheshayo ezingu-TOP-3 ezisemhlabeni wethu.
I-Sailfish
Mhlawumbe uzomangala, kepha yinhlanzi yasolwandle, hhayi umkhomo, leyo yinhlanzi eshesha kakhulu emhlabeni yasemanzini. Le nhlanzi itholakala emanzini olwandle nasolwandle, kodwa kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo. Kunemikhumbi eminingi yokuhamba ngomkhumbi oLwandle Olumnyama, lapho evame ukuthola khona kusuka e-Indian Ocean. Akusona isizathu ukuthi lo mkhumbi ofakiwe wafakwa eGuinness Book of Records, njengoba inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ngempela, nesithakazelisayo, ngenxa yomkhawulo. Le nhlanzi eyingozi ingakhula ngesivinini esikhulu. Kukholwe noma ungakukholwa, kuyiqiniso - amakhilomitha ayi-109 ngehora, okwake kwafakazelwa ososayensi abenza izivivinyo esifundazweni saseMelika iFlorida.
UMarlin
UMarlin ungumnikazi werekhodi wesibili ngejubane emanzini. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ama-marlins yizihlobo eziseduze zomkhumbi osolwandle. AbakwaMarlins abanayo i-fin emhlane wabo njengezihlobo zabo, kepha-ke, empeleni abekho ngaphansi ngosayizi nangejubane. Ezinye izinhlobo zamamaki, ikakhulukazi ama-marlins amnyama, zikhula zifike kumamitha ayi-5 ubude futhi zingaba nesisindo samakhilogremu angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili. Ngalesi sisindo, izinhlanzi zikwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane lazo lifike ku-80 km / h. Futhi konke ngoba, njengomkhumbi ohamba ngomkhumbi, banesakhiwo somzimba esithandekayo - ukuma komzimba kuhlangene, isifonyo senhlanzi sisesimweni somkhonto, futhi umphetho wemarinela unzima futhi mude kakhulu.
I-Atlantic mackerel
Abaningi abazi ukuthi inhlanzi ye-mackerel, okuyizinhlanzi eziyintandokazi kakhulu ezindaweni zethu mayelana nokunambitheka, ingathuthukisa ijubane elingaka ekujuleni kolwandle okungaphupha ngisho nomkhomo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inhlanzi iba nesivinini esikhulu ikakhulukazi lapho ishesha isisulu noma izala. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-mackerel ibhukuda ngejubane lamakhilomitha angama-77 ngehora. IMackerel yinhlanzi engalokothi ibhukude yodwa, kepha ikhetha ukuhamba kuphela emihlambini. Zonke izinhlanzi zicishe zilingane. UMackerel uhlala kuphela olwandle olufudumele - olwandle olumnyama, iMedithera neMarmara.
TOP-3: izilwane ezisheshayo emoyeni
Izidalwa eziphilayo ezisheshayo, ezinesibindi futhi ezishesha kakhulu emhlabeni wethu ngokungangabazeki ziyizinyoni. Ngejubane, izinyoni zihamba phambili kakhulu kunezilwane zomhlaba nezasemanzini. Ubunzima busekuthini ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi inyoni eshesha kunazo zonke kunzima, uma siqhubeka kuphela ngokuvela kokundiza kwezinyoni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ezinye izinyoni zikhula ngesivinini esiphezulu lapho "zibhikisha", ezinye zindiza ngokushesha uma zizulazulela phezulu esibhakabhakeni. Kepha, noma kunjalo, izinyoni ezikhethiwe ze-TOP-3 ezikwazi ukufinyelela ngesivinini esimangazayo emoyeni.
I-Peregrine falcon
I-Peregrine Falcon iyinkosi yamaphikethi. Ngakho-ke kuphela lolu phapha olungazingela noma iyiphi inyoni endizayo. Iphakama phezulu ngaphezu kwesisulu esindizayo, igoqe amaphiko ayo futhi, phezulu, "njengendiza yokulwa", iyashesha, ishaye isisulu ngezidladla zayo icindezelwe emzimbeni. Ososayensi balinganise ngokunembile ukuthi i-peregrine falcon, lapho indizela phansi ukuyofuna inyamazane, iwela ohlangothini lwama-degree angama-25. Futhi le nyoni enhle indiza ngejubane elifinyelela ku-75 m / s. Lapho i-peregrine falcon iwela phansi nge-engeli elifanele, isivinini sendiza sikhula kakhulu - kufika ku-100 m / s (lokhu kungamakhilomitha angama-360 ngehora). Ngokusho kweminye imibiko, lesi sibalo akuwona umkhawulo, i-peregrine falcon, ukudilika, ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane futhi kuze kufike ku-380 km / h.
I-swift emnyama
Esibhakabhakeni wonke amahora angama-24 - isici samaswishi amnyama. Okuningi kusezulwini, ama-swifts angahlala iminyaka eyi-3. Ngasikhathi sinye, ziyalala, zidle futhi ziyahlangana esibhakabhakeni, zikwenza konke lokhu endizeni. Lezi zinyoni ezinhle, ezincane zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ubude, futhi ijubane lokundiza kwazo lingafinyelela kumakhilomitha ayi-180 ngehora. Ngenxa yalesi sivinini, izinyoni ngobunyoninco ziphunyuka ezilwaneni ezizingelayo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ama-swifts amnyama ashesha ukushesha kunama-swallows, lapho ama-ornithologists avame ukuwadida. Onejubane kufanele abeke ukujika okukhulu ukuze akwazi ukujika kahle.
I-albatross empunga
Ngokungafani nokhokho be-peregrine, i-albatross ayikwazi ukucwila phakathi nendiza enejubane elikhulu. Njengejubane elimnyama, lapho lindiza, alikwazi ukulala futhi lidle endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha amathathu. Kepha, amaphiko amakhulu alezi zinyoni avumela cishe amamitha amathathu nohhafu ukugcina isivinini sendiza esimangazayo - kufika emahoreni ayi-8 amakhilomitha ayi-130 ngehora. Abaphenyi bathole lokhu ngenxa yezinsimbi ezifakwe kuma-albatross abekhethelwe ukucwaninga ngokukhethekile. Ama-Albatross achitha isikhathi sabo esiningi olwandle, lapho azingela khona ama-squid, ama-crayfish, izinhlanzi, ngisho nokubukela phansi izidumbu.
