Ilulwane lezithelo lasePhilippines (Nyctimene rabori) noma ngenye indlela ilulwane lezithelo elinekhala lepipi lasePhilippines. Ngaphandle, ilulwane lezithelo lasePhilippines licishe lifane nelulwane. Isifonyo esinde, amakhala abanzi namehlo amakhulu ikakhulu afana nehhashi noma inyamazane. Lolu hlobo lwelulwane lezithelo lwatholwa izazi zezilwane ePhilippines ngo-1984, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane lolu hlobo lwaba sengozini enkulu.
Ukusabalala kwelulwane lezithelo lasePhilippines
Ilulwane lezithelo lasePhilippines lisatshalaliswa eziqhingini zaseNigros, eSibuyan enkabeni yePhilippines. Lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu eziqhingini zasePhilippines, mhlawumbe e-Indonesia futhi zinezinga elilinganiselwe kakhulu.
Imikhaya yelulwane lezithelo lasePhilippines
Ilulane lezithelo elinekhala lezithelo lasePhilippines lihlala ezifundeni ezingamahlathi ashisayo, lapho lihlala khona phakathi kwezihlahla ezinde. Kwenzeka emahlathini aphansi aphansi, kepha kubhalwe nasezindaweni ezingamahlathi aphakeme aphazamisekile. Abantu abaziwayo bahlala emaphethelweni amancane amahlathi eziqongweni zezintaba nasezinhlangothini zezintaba eziphakeme, futhi bahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezisukela kumamitha angama-200 kuye kwayi-1300. Ilulwane lezithelo lasePhilippines litholakala phakathi kohlaza, lihlala emigodini emikhulu yemithi ehlathini, kepha alihlali emigedeni.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zelulwane lezithelo lasePhilippines
Izilulwane zasePhilippines zezithelo zinesici esingajwayelekile samakhala ekhaleni eliyizigaxa eziyi-6 mm ubude futhi zaphendukela ngaphandle ngaphezu komlomo. Lezi zinhlobo futhi zingenye yamalulwane ambalwa anemigqa yokuthwala umugqa owodwa omnyama obanzi wehle maphakathi nomhlane kusukela emahlombe kuye ekugcineni komzimba. Amabala aphuzi ahlukile atholakala ezindlebeni nasemaphikweni.
Ijazi lithambile, lipendwe ngombala wegolide okhanyayo. Umbala we-ocher woboya besifazane ubumnyama, owesilisa unombala onsundu. Ubukhulu bamalulwane bungu-14.2 cm.Iphiko lempiko lingu-55 cm.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwelulwane lezithelo lasePhilippines
Ilulwane lezithelo lasePhilippines lizala ngoMeyi nangoJuni. Isikhathi sonyaka wokuzala nezinye izici zokuziphatha kokuzala kwalolu hlobo azikacwaningwa ngabaphenyi. Abesifazane bazala ithole elilodwa unyaka nonyaka phakathi kuka-Ephreli noMeyi.
Izinsikazi ezincane zivuthwa ngokocansi lapho zinezinyanga eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Abesilisa bakulungele ukuzalaniswa benonyaka owodwa. Ukondla inkonyane ngobisi kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine, kepha imininingwane yokunakekelwa kwabazali ayaziwa.
Izithelo zasePhilippines ilulwane lezithelo
Ilulwane lezithelo lasePhilippines lidla izithelo ezahlukahlukene zomdabu (umkhiwane wasendle), izinambuzane nezibungu. Uthola ukudla eduze nezindawo zokuhlala.
Ukubaluleka kwelulwane lasePhilippines emvelweni
Ilulwane lezithelo lasePhilippines lisabalalisa imbewu yezihlahla zezithelo futhi lisula izinambuzane.
Isimo Sokulondolozwa Kwelulwane Lezithelo ZasePhilippines
Isilulwane sezithelo sasePhilippines sisengozini futhi sibhalwe ohlwini lwe-IUCN Red List. Imisebenzi yabantu iholele ekulahlekelweni yindawo enkulu yokuhlala.
Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kuyingozi enkulu futhi kwenzeka ngokungaguquguquki ebangeni eliningi lezinhlobo.
Yize izinga lokuqothulwa kwamahlathi ayinhloko asele liye lehliswa yizinyathelo zokongiwa kwemvelo, izindawo eziningi ezingamahlathi eziphansi ziyaqhubeka nokuwohloka. Amahlathi amadala enza ngaphansi kuka-1%, ngakho-ke ayikho indawo efanelekile yokusinda kwelulwane lezithelo lasePhilippines. Le nkinga ibeka lolu hlobo onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa. Uma izingcezu zehlathi ezisele zivikelwe kahle, khona-ke lolu hlobo lwezinto ezingavamile nolungafundwa kancane lungaba nethuba elingcono lokusinda endaweni yalo.
Njengoba kunikezwe isilinganiso samanje sokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ikusasa lezithelo zasePhilippines libukeka lingaqinisekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi abantu bendawo abawaqedi amalulwane ezithelo asePhilippines, abanalo ngisho nomqondo wokuthi bakhona.
Izindlela Zokonga Zelulwane Lezithelo ZasePhilippines
Izindawo ezisezintabeni esiqhingini saseNigros, okuyikhaya lezithelo zasePhilippines, zikhethwe nguhulumeni kazwelonke njengezindawo ezivikelwe.
Lezi zinhlobo zivikelwe naseNorthwest Forest Reserve. Kepha izinyathelo ezithathiwe azikwazi ukunqanda ukwehla kwamanani nokwehla kwabantu. Cishe abantu abayikhulu bahlala eCebu, abangaphansi kwenkulungwane eSibuyan, abantu abedlula kancane kwabangu-50 eNegros.
