Lapho ukhetha isilwane, abantu abaningi bazibuza lo mbuzo: "Hlobo luni lekati okufanele ngibe nalo?" Amakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aseRussia izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu. Abantu abakhathali ukubabaza ubuhle babo, umusa wabo nombala ongajwayelekile. Thola okuthe xaxa ngalezi zilwane ezingezansi.
Umlando wohlobo lwekati eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia
Akunakwenzeka ukulandela lapho uhlobo luvela khona, futhi wonke umlando wamakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia uhlanganiswe ngezimfihlo, izinganekwane nezibikezelo.
Okokuqala, ukutholakala kwemininingwane yokuqala yedokhumentari mayelana nokuwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaseRussia ekubuseni kukaPeter I. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaCatherine II, osomaqhinga abaningi bakwamanye amazwe abavela ku-Empress bathola izinyane lekati elinoboya obumpunga noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengesipho. Cishe, yile ndlela lo mhlobo oqala ngayo ukusabalala uye nakwamanye amazwe.
Impi Yesibili Yomhlaba yenze ushintsho lwayo empilweni yama-tetrapods, yehlisa kakhulu inani lezilwane ezihlanzekile. Ochwepheshe abavela eRussia, e-USA, Great Britain naseJalimane baqala ukubuyisa inani labantu.
Incazelo yohlobo
Izilwane ezizolile, eziyinkimbinkimbi azihehi abanikazi bazo hhayi nje ngokubukeka kwazo kuphela, kodwa futhi ngohlamvu olwamukelekayo, oluhlanganisa: ubumnene, uthando nothando lokunethezeka ekhaya. Ama-blues aseRussia anezimfanelo ezilandelayo:
• Amakati alolu hlobo awakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngosayizi omkhulu, izilwane zinomusa kakhulu futhi zincane. Isisindo samazinyane esanda kuzalwa sisuka ku-80 kuye ku-120 amagremu, ikati elidala lizuza isisindo ku-3 - 4 kg, ikati - 3.5 - 5.5 kg. Ngokuqondene nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingathathi hlangothi nezingathathi hlangothi, isisindo sazo sidlula isisindo sezilwane ezikwazi ukuzala izikhathi ezi-1.5.
• Amakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aseRussia ahlukaniswa nomzimba wawo olinganayo. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-60 cm, nokuphakama kusuka ku-23 kuye ku-26 cm.
• Uhlobo lunombala ompunga noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho kungekho khona amaphethini noma amabhlothi. Abanye abamele banenani elincane lemivimbo emsila.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane sasekhaya sisodwa, lapha kuncike kakhulu ezifweni zofuzo, ukunemba kokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Isikhathi esimaphakathi yiminyaka eyi-14-16.
• Ama-blues aseRussia ahlukaniswa nokuthambekela kokuzinikela, ukuzinikela kanye nezici ezithile zobukhosi. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, amakati awalahlekelwanga umzwelo wawo wokuzingela. Kuyiqiniso, lapho nje izivakashi ziwela umkhawulo wendlu, isilwane sikhetha ukucasha endaweni eyimfihlo.
• Uma sikhuluma ngezici zengqondo, khona-ke kujwayelekile ukuthi amakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aseRussia aqonde kalula ukuthinta komnikazi, iphimbo nokukhuluma kwakhe. Ukuziphindiselela akulona uhlobo lwala makati, ngakho-ke izilwane ngeke zenze okuthile okungalimaza.
Izinhlobo zamakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia
Kungenzeka ukubuyisela lolu hlobo ngokubandakanya abalimi hhayi kuphela abavela emazweni aseYurophu, kodwa futhi nase-USA, ngakho-ke kunamaqembu amathathu:
1. Isingisi. Izinga lokuzala liqoshwa yinhlangano endala kunazo zonke e-UK (GCCF). Amakati anamehlo abanzi (amile okwe-alimondi). Izitho zihlanzekile, zimise okweqanda ngama-pads aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
2. WaseMelika. Izinga liyaziwa e-USA (TICA, CFA). Abamele lolu hlobo banokufana okuncane nezilwane zokuqala zaseRussia. Phakathi kwezici zobuntu, ubukhulu obuncane bomzimba, amathambo amathambo abuthakathaka, amehlo ayindilinga, ubukhona bejazi lomthunzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphawulwa kakhulu. Izitho zinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, ziyindilinga, kanti ama-pads abomvana.
3. AbaseYurophu. Izinga lamukelwa yi-WCF. Amakati aleli qembu afana kakhulu nokhokho bawo abake bahlala eMbusweni waseRussia. Izilwane zinomzimba olinganayo, amehlo amise okwe-alimondi namathambo aqinile omathambo.
Izici zobuntu
Abamele bohlanga baziwa ngobuntu babo obumnene nobungane. Ngaphandle kokuthi isilwane esinemilenze emine sizokhetha umnikazi oyedwa kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, bazokwakha ubudlelwano obufanayo nomndeni wonke.
Akujwayelekile ukuthi izitabane zaseRussia zihlupheke uma umnikazi engekho, zibekezelela isizungu kahle futhi ziyakwazi ukuzitholela ukuzijabulisa.
Ngokuqondene nabantu abangabazi, amakati azoxwaya izivakashi futhi azozama ukuzitholela ikona eliyimfihlo lapho izivakashi zifika endlini. Izilwane azithandi ukunakwa okwengeziwe kubantu bazo.
Inothi kumnikazi. Ama-blues aseRussia ahlanzekile futhi ahlelekile. Ngeke baphuze amanzi noma badle ukudla okuvela ezitsheni ezingcolile.
Okufanayo kuyasebenza kuthileyi yokugcwalisa esetshenzisiwe. Abantu abaningi babona lesi sici njenge-feline whim, kepha lokhu kumane kuyisici sohlobo.
Kungenzeka uqale isilwane esinjalo endlini noma ngabe elinye lamalungu omndeni linokungezwani nokwaliwa. I-Molting kuma-tetrapods ayikho, ngakho-ke ihlukaniswa njenge-hypoallergenic.
Ukunakekelwa kwekati eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussia
Abamele lolu hlobo banezinwele ezimfushane, okusho ukuthi ngeke kube nzima kakhulu ukunakekela isilwane. Kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7, okwesibhakabhaka saseRussia kufanele kukanywe ngaphandle, kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhulashi anama-bristles emvelo.
Kunconywa ukuthi amehlo ahlolwe nsuku zonke, futhi uma kukhona okuphumayo, kususe usebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile. Abanye abanikazi ngokwengeziwe basebenzisa i-chamomile decoction noma amaqabunga etiye ukuthambisa uboya bekotini.
Izipikili zigundwa ngezikhathi ezithile lapho kudingeka. Kodwa-ke, ikati lizokwenza kahle ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu uma kufakwa ipali yokunwaya endlini. KumaRussia aluhlaza kuyelulekwa ukuthi kuthengwe izakhiwo zokugembula. Lokhu kungenxa yothando lwezilwane zokugibela amafenisha ahlukahlukene efulethini.
Ngokuqondene nezinqubo zamanzi, abameleli bohlobo abathandi ukubhukuda kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlela izinsuku zokugeza zesilwane sakho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Ama-auricles ahlanzwa nyangazonke ngama-swabs okotini noma izingcezu ze-gauze. Hlanza izindawo ezibonakalayo usebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile noma uwoyela womnqumo. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ukotini swabs, ngoba ngosizo lwabo kulula kakhulu ukulimaza isilwane.
Umgodi womlomo nawo udinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Amazinyo ekati kufanele ahlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthola izinkinga ezingaba khona. Ngokufanelekile, umnikazi kufanele athenge ibhulashi nomuthi wokuxubha okhethekile wokuhlanza okuhleliwe kwamazinyo. Izimonyo zabantu azinakusetshenziselwa le njongo.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi. Ikati kufanele lifundiswe kuzo zonke izinqubo zokuzilungisa kusukela lisencane ukuze isenzo somuntu sithathwe kalula yisilwane futhi singabangeli ukusabela okungalungile.
Amakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aseRussia ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezihlakaniphile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwafundisa ukuhamba ebhokisini lodoti. Kwanele ukuthatha ikati izikhathi eziningana endaweni ebekelwe indlu yangasese, lapho nje efuna ukufeza izidingo zalo zemvelo. Isenzo esilula kangako sanele ukuthi abanezinyawo ezine bakhumbule ukuthi bayaphi.
Ungayondla kanjani ikati eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussia
Amakati amancane anikezwa ukudla izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku, futhi njengoba ekhula, imvamisa yokwabiwa kokudla incipha kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi sezinyanga eziyisithupha, isilwane kufanele ngabe sesivele sidle amahlandla ama-4, ezilwaneni ezinonyaka owodwa zondliwa ama-2 ngosuku.
Ngaphambi kokufaka ikati endlini entsha, umnikazi ongaba ngumnikazi weluleka ukuthi abuze umfuyi ngalokho okudliwa yimilenze emine. Amanye amazinyane afundiswa uhlobo oluthile lokudla, futhi akufanele ukuguqule. Ama-blues aseRussia angabizwa ngokuthi ama-gourmets eqiniso, njengoba efuna ikhwalithi yokudla.
Nayi eminye imihlahlandlela yokondla uhlobo:
• Lapho ukhetha ukudla kwendalo, kufanele ucabange ukuthi kuzokwazi yini ukudala ikati lakho ukudla okunomsoco, eliqukethe wonke amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo. Imvamisa, abanikazi babhekana nobunzima obukhulu, bezama ukwenza ukudla okunomsoco kwesilwane sabo kusuka kumikhiqizo ejwayelekile.
• Ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo kwasembonini kuzokhulula umnikazi isidingo sokwengeza ukudla kwesilwane ngamavithamini kanye nezengezo zamaminerali. Kumakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge izitembu zeklasi le-super-premium noma le-premium.
• Ungahluka ekudleni kwesilwane sakho ngemikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, inyama enciphile kanye nesibindi.
Ngokuqondene nemikhiqizo engavunyelwe, lokhu kufaka phakathi: inyama ebhemayo, amaswidi, ukudla okuthosiwe, izitsha ezivela etafuleni lomuntu, izinongo namakhambi.
Izinkinga zempilo
Imvelo inikeze izitabane zaseRussia amasosha omzimba amahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke amakati kuyaqabukela ehlushwa izifo ezahlukahlukene. Uma sikhuluma ngezifo zofuzo, ukuphambuka okunjalo akuzange kuvezwe kuhlobo. Uma kungekho ukunakekelwa okufanele nokufanele, kusengaphakama izinkinga zempilo:
• izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla;
• ukwephulwa komsebenzi wenhliziyo;
• izifo zezitho zombono;
• isifo se-renal polycystic.
Izeluleko eziwusizo. Uma uthola noma ikuphi ukungajwayelekile empilweni yesilwane, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okulungile.
Ukuzelapha, ngaphandle kolwazi olufanele, akuholeli kokuhle.
Ungakhohlwa ngokugomela okuphoqelelwe kwamakati.
Ukuthengwa kwekati lohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lwaseRussia, kufanelekile ukuxhumana nekati noma abalimi abathembekile. Indlela efanelekile yebhizinisi yenza kube lula ukuthenga isilwane esinempilo esihlangabezana nazo zonke izici zohlobo, okuqinisekiswa yimibhalo ekhishwe yinkulisa.
