I-giant Teliphone (Mastigoproctus giganteus) ingeyomndeni wakwaTeliphon, i-scorpion spider oda, isigaba se-arachnid, kanye nohlobo lweMastigoproctus.
Ukusabalala kwefoni enkulu.
I-Telephon ucingo olukhulu olusatshalaliswa esifundeni sase-Nearctic. Itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States, kufaka phakathi iNew Mexico, Arizona, Texas, nezindawo ezisenyakatho. Le ndawo ihlanganisa iningizimu yeMexico, kanye neFlorida.
Indawo yokuhlala kwe-teliphone enkulu.
IGiant Telefon ihlala ezindaweni ezomile, eziwugwadule eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga, amahlathi nezindawo ezinotshani zaseFlorida. Kutholakale nasezintabeni ezomile, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaba yizi-6 000. I-giant Teliphone iphephela ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu yezitshalo, emifantwini yamadwala noma emigodini eyembiwa ezinye izilwane, kwesinye isikhathi izimba izindawo zokukhosela yodwa.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zefoni enkulu.
Ucingo olukhulu lufana nofezela ngezindlela eziningi, kepha empeleni lolu hlobo luhlobene kakhulu nokwakheka kwesicabucabu. Uguqule ama-pedipalps ngezinzipho ezimbili ezinkulu, nemilenze eyisithupha esetshenziselwa ukunyakaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifoni ihlukaniswa ngomsila omncane, oguquguqukayo osuka ekugcineni kwesisu, lapho yathola khona igama elithi "ufezela ngesiswebhu." Umzimba uhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: i-cephalothorax (prosoma) nesisu (opithosoma). Zombili izingxenye zomzimba ziyisicaba futhi zimile okweqanda. Imilenze iqukethe izingxenye ezi-7 futhi iphela ngezinzipho ezi-2. Amehlo amabili ehlo atholakala ngaphambili kwekhanda, kanti amanye amehlo ama-3 atholakala ohlangothini ngalunye lwekhanda.
ITeliphone enkulu ingenye yamavinigaroon amakhulu, afinyelela kubude bomzimba obungu-40 - 60 mm, ngaphandle komsila. Isembozo se-chitinous ngokuvamile simnyama, sinezindawo ezithile zombala onsundu noma obomvu ngokubomvu. Abesilisa banama-pedipalps amakhulu futhi ukuphuma kweselula ku-palps. Ama-Nymphs afana nabantu abadala, yize engenazo izici zobulili zesibili, awanawo umgogodla ku-trochanter ethintekayo kanye nokuqhuma kweselula ku-pedipalp kwabesilisa.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-tylephone enkulu.
Izingcingo ezinkulu zihlangana ebusuku ngenkathi yokuwa. Insikazi ekuqaleni isondela ngokuqapha kowesilisa, ibambe ngolaka umlingani bese ihlehla, ihudule insikazi ngemuva kwayo. Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezimbalwa, uyama, amphulule ama-pedipalps akhe.
Lesi siko lokuqomisana lingahlala amahora amaningana kuze kube yilapho owesilisa efulathela, insikazi imboza isisu sowesilisa ngamaphekula.
Indoda idedela i-spermatophore emhlabathini, bese kuthi ngamaphini athintekayo afake isidoda kowesifazane. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi ithwala amaqanda avundisiwe ngaphakathi komzimba wayo izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ube esebeka amaqanda esikhwameni esigcwele uketshezi, isikhwama ngasinye sinamaqanda angama-30 kuye kwangama-40. Amaqanda avikelekile ekomeni ulwelwesi olumanzi. Insikazi ihlala emgodini wayo izinyanga ezimbili, ihlale inganyakazi futhi ibambe isikhwama seqanda esiswini sayo ngenkathi amaqanda esakhula. Ekugcineni, intsha iphuma emaqandeni, okuthi ngemuva kwenyanga kudlule i-molt yokuqala.
Ngalesi sikhathi, owesifazane ubuthakathaka ngaphandle kokudla kangangokuba uwela esimweni sokuvilapha, ekugcineni, uyafa.
Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, insikazi ikhiqiza ukhukhunathi owodwa kuphela onesikhwama samaqanda empilweni yayo, izala ineminyaka engama-3-4.
Ucingo olukhulu lunezigaba ezi-4 zokukhula kwesibungu. I-molt ngayinye yenzeka cishe kanye ngonyaka, imvamisa ehlobo. Kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukulungiselela i-molt, ngaleso sikhathi ama-nymphs awondli ngisho nokudla. Ikhava elisha le-chitinous limhlophe futhi lihlala linjalo izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukuqedela i-pigmentation kanye ne-sclerotization kuthatha amaviki amathathu kuya kwamane. Ngemuva kwe-molt yokugcina, abantu baba nezici zobulili zesibili ezazingekho esigabeni sokukhula kwesibungu.
Ukuziphatha kwefoni enkulu.
Izingcingo ezinkulu ziyasebusuku, zizingela ebusuku futhi ziyazifihla emini lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka. Abantu abadala bavame ukuba bodwa, bacashe emigodini noma ezindlini zabo, bacashe phakathi kwamatshe noma ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu. Basebenzisa imisipha yabo emikhulu yokumba izimbobo futhi baqoqe okombiwa enqwabeni eyodwa eyakha ngesikhathi senqubo yokumba.
Eminye imingxuma yindawo yokukhosela yesikhashana, kanti eminye isetshenziswa izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Izingcingo ezinkulu zilungisa ngezikhathi ezithile izindonga zomgodi, imvamisa zakha imigudu namakamelo amaningana, yize zingahlali zicasha emgodini.
Imigudu namakamelo ngokuvamile makhulu ngokwanele ukuba izilwane ziguquke. Umlomo womgodi usetshenziselwa ukubamba inyamazane, evame ukuwela emgodini ovulekile.
Izingcingo ezinkulu ziyasebenza kakhulu ngemuva kwezimvula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingahlala zimile amahora amaningana.
Lezi zidlakela ziyakwazi ukuphishekela ngokushesha inyamazane bese ziyibamba ngama-pedipalps.
Kepha kaningi zihamba kancane nangokucophelela, sengathi zizwa umhlabathi ngezitho zazo. Izingcingo ezinkulu zinolaka kakhulu komunye nomunye, izingxabano zazo zigcina ngokulwa, ngemuva kwalokho enye yazo ivame ukufa. Abesifazane abakhulu bavame ukuhlasela abantu abancane. Ezitheni, ama-teliphones akhombisa indlela yokuzivikela, ephakamisa uzipho nesisu ngesipikili esinzima ekugcineni. Indawo yokuhlala yezingcingo ezinkulu inqunyelwe endaweni encane endaweni eyodwa.
Ukudla kwefoni enkulu.
Ucingo olukhulu ludla ama-arthropod ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amaphela, amakhilikithi, ama-centipedes namanye ama-arachnids. Ihlasela amaxoxo amancane namaselesele. Iphatha inyamazane ngama-pedipalps, futhi iyaluma futhi idabule ukudla nge-chelicerae. Ukuze izivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, i-teliphone enkulu ikhipha into ethile endalweni esemhlane womzimba, ngaphansi komsila.
Isifutho sisebenza kakhulu ekuvikeleni izilwane ezidla ezinye, nephunga lisemoyeni isikhathi eside. Ifoni enkulu inembe kakhulu ekushayweni kwayo, njengoba into ifuthwa ngokushesha lapho icindezelwa noma ithintwa. Ngemuva kokuhogela iphunga elibi, umhlaseli uyashesha, anqekuzise ikhanda futhi azame ukugeza ubuthi kuye. Ama-vinegaroons amakhulu angafafaza kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-19 zilandelana ngaphambi kokuthi ukunikezwa kwawo kuphele. Kepha isikhali silungele ukusetshenziswa ngakusasa. Ama-raccoon, izingulube zasendle nama-armadillos awasabeli ezenzweni zocingo futhi ayadliwa.
Inani lefoni likhulu kubantu.
I-telefon enkulu igcinwa ezindaweni eziyisilwane esifuywayo. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kuyefana nokwe-tarantula. Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane ezifana nezinyendle namaphela. Lapho kukhulunywa nefoni enkulu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ikhipha into evikelayo equkethe i-acetic acid, lapho ichaphazeleka kusuka endlaleni esemsileni, ingena esikhunjeni futhi ibangele ukucasuka nobuhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma ubuthi bungena emehlweni. Amabhamuza kwesinye isikhathi avela esikhunjeni. Ifoni enkulu ingancinza umunwe wayo ngemisipha enamandla uma izwa usongo lokuhlaselwa.
