I-tarantula ebomvu yaseMexico (uBrachypelma smithi) ingeyesigaba sama-arachnids.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-tarantula yamadolo abomvu aseMexico.
I-tarantula enamabele abomvu yaseMexico itholakala kulo lonke ugu olusenkabeni yePacific eMexico.
Izindawo zokuhlala ze-tarantula ebomvu yaseMexico.
I-tarantula enamabele abomvu yaseMexico itholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezomile ezinezimila ezincane, ezingwadule, emahlathini omile anezitshalo ezinameva, noma emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. I-tarantula yamadolo abomvu aseMexico icasha ezindaweni zokukhosela phakathi kwamatshe anezimila ezinameva ezifana ne-cacti. Isango lomgodi lilodwa futhi libanzi ngokwanele ukuze i-tarantula ingene ngokukhululeka endaweni yokukhosela. Isicabucabu asimbozi imbobo kuphela, kepha simboza indawo ephambi komnyango. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesifazane abavuthiwe bahlala bevuselela ama-cobwebs emigodini yabo.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-tarantula yamadolo abomvu aseMexico.
I-tarantula yamadolo abomvu aseMexico iyisicabucabu esikhulu, esimnyama esilinganisa u-12.7 kuye ku-14 cm.Isisu simnyama, isisu sigcwele izinwele ezinsundu. Amalunga wezitho ezikhulunyiwe awolintshi, abomvu, abomvu ngokusawolintshi. Izici ezigqamile zokufaka umbala zinikeze igama elithile "obomvu - idolo". ICarapax inombala osakhilimu o-beige nephethini yesikwele esimnyama.
Kusuka ku-cephalothorax, amabhangqa amane emilenze yokuhamba, ama-pedipalps, i-chelicerae nama-canine angenalutho anezindlala ezinobuthi. I-tarantula yamadolo abomvu aseMexico iphatha inyamazane ngezitho ezimbili zokuqala, futhi isebenzisa ezinye lapho ihamba. Ekupheleni ngemuva kwesisu, kunezinhlayiya ezi-2 zama-spinnerets, lapho kukhishwa khona i-web spider enamathelayo. Indoda endala inezitho ezikhethekile zokukopisha ezitholakala kuma-pedipalps. Owesifazane uvame ukuba mkhulu kunowesilisa.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-tarantula yamadolo abomvu aseMexico.
I-tarantulas yama-red-breasted breast mate ngemuva kwe-moult yesilisa, evame ukuvela phakathi kukaJulayi no-Okthoba ngesikhathi semvula. Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, abesilisa baluka iwebhu ekhethekile lapho begcina khona isidoda. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka budebuduze nomgodi wabesifazane, ngezicabucabu ezikhulayo. Owesilisa usebenzisa i-spur ekhethekile ngaphambili ukuze avule ukuvulwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, bese edlulisa isidoda esisuka ezinyaweni siye embotsheni encane engaphansi kwesisu sowesifazane.
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, owesilisa uvame ukuphunyuka, kuthi owesifazane azame ukubulala adle eyeduna.
Owesifazane ugcina isidoda namaqanda emzimbeni wakhe kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Uluka ubulembu lapho ebeka khona amaqanda angama-200 kuye kwangama-400 embozwe uketshezi olunamathelayo oluqukethe isidoda. Ukuvundiswa kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu embalwa. Amaqanda, asongwe ngesigaxa sesicabucabu esiyindilinga, athwalwa phakathi kwamazinyo yisicabucabu. Kwesinye isikhathi umfece onamaqanda ubekwa ngowesifazane emgodini, ngaphansi kwetshe noma udoti wesitshalo. Insikazi ivikela i-clutch, iphendulela i-cocoon, igcina umswakama ofanele nokushisa. Ukuthuthuka kuthatha izinyanga ezi-1 - 3, izicabucabu zihlala amanye amaviki ama-3 esikhwameni sesicabucabu. Bese kuthi izicabucabu ezincane zivele kuwebhu bese zichitha amanye amasonto ama-2 emgodini wazo ngaphambi kokuhlakazeka. Izicabucabu zichitha njalo emavikini ama-2 ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala, ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi inani le-molts lehla. I-molt isusa noma yiziphi izimuncagazi zangaphandle nefungus, futhi ikhuthaze ukuvuselelwa kwezinwele ezintsha zezinzwa nezinokuzivikela.
Ama-tarantulas aseMexico abelethi abomvu akhula kancane, abesilisa abasebasha bayakwazi ukuzala cishe eminyakeni engama-4 ubudala. Abesifazane banikeza izingane zabo 2 - 3 ngemuva kwesikhathi kunabesilisa, eneminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-7 ubudala. Ekuthunjweni, ama-tarantula abomvu abomvu aseMexico avuthwa ngokushesha kunasendle. Izicabucabu zalolu hlobo zinempilo iminyaka engama-25 kuya kwengama-30, yize abesilisa kungavamile ukuba baphile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10.
Ukuziphatha kwe-tarantula ebomvu yaseMexico.
I-tarantula ebomvu yamadolo abomvu yaseMexico imvamisa akuyona inhlobo yesicabucabu enobudlova ngokweqile. Lapho esongelwa, uyasukuma akhombise amazinyo akhe. Ukuvikela i-tarantula, ibhulasha izinwele ezincanyana esiswini. Lezi zinwele "ezivikelayo" zingena esikhunjeni, zibangele ukucasuka noma ukuqhuma okubuhlungu. Uma i-villi ingena emehlweni omzingeli, iyasiphuphuthekisa isitha.
Isicabucabu sicasulwa kakhulu lapho izimbangi zivela eduze komgodi.
I-tarantula yamadolo abomvu aseMexico inamehlo ayisishiyagalombili asekhanda layo, ngakho-ke ingakwazi ukuhlola indawo ngaphambili nangasemuva.
Kodwa-ke, umbono ubuthakathaka. Izinwele emaphethelweni zizwa ukudlidlizela, nezindlebe ezithombeni zemilenze ziyazivumela ukuba zizwe iphunga nokunambitha. Ilungu ngalinye lomzimba libhidlika ezansi, lesi sici sivumela isicabucabu ukuba sikhuphukele ezindaweni ezingaphezulu.
Ukudla kwe-tarantula yamadolo abomvu aseMexico.
Ama-tarantulas abomvu amadolo aseMexico adla izinambuzane ezinkulu, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo (amagundane). Izicabucabu zihlala emingxunyeni zilinde ukuqamekela inyamazane yazo, ebanjwa kuwebhu. Isisulu esibanjiwe sikhonjwa ngophali ekugcineni komlenze ngamunye, ozwelayo ekunukeni, ekunambithekeni nasekunyakazeni. Lapho kutholakala isisulu, ama-tarantulas aseMexico abomvu abomvu agijimela kuwebhu ukuluma isisulu bese ebuyela emgodini. Bambamba ngezitho zabo zangaphambili bese bejova ushevu ukukhubaza isisulu nokunciphisa okuqukethwe ngaphakathi. Ama-tararantula adla ukudla oketshezi, nezitho zomzimba ezingagaywanga zisongwe ngezicucu bese zithwalwa yimink.
Okusho umuntu.
I-tarantula ebomvu yaseMexico ebomvu, njengomthetho, ayilimazi abantu lapho igcinwe ekuthunjweni. Kodwa-ke, ngokucasuka okukhulu, ikhipha izinwele ezinobuthi zokuzivikela, ezingadala ukucasuka. Bona, yize benoshevu, abunabo ubuthi obuningi futhi babangela ukuzwa okubuhlungu okufana nenyosi noma ulunywa iminyovu. Kepha udinga ukwazi ukuthi abanye abantu bayaliwa igciwane lesicabucabu, futhi ukusabela okuqine kakhulu komzimba kuvela.
Isimo sokonga se-tarantula enamabele abomvu yaseMexico.
I-tarantula enamabele abomvu yaseMexico isesimweni esiseduze nezinombolo zesicabucabu ezisongelwayo. Lezi zinhlobo zingenye yezidume kakhulu kuma-arachnologists, ngakho-ke kuyinto ebalulekile yokuhweba, eletha imali enkulu kubadobi bezicabucabu. Idolo elibomvu laseMexico ligcinwa ezikhungweni eziningi zezilwane, amaqoqo angasese, lifakwa kumafilimu aseHollywood. Lolu hlobo lubalwe yi-IUCN kanye neSithasiselo II seCITES Convention, esivimbela ukuhweba ngezilwane phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene. Ukuhweba ngokungemthetho kwama-arachnids kubeke isicabucabu saseMexico esibomvu ngamadolo engcupheni ekushushumbisweni kwezilwane nasekubhujisweni kwendawo.
