Nyathi Isinambuzane esingezinhlobo zezinyosi zangempela. Bangabhekwa njengezihlobo eziseduze zezinyosi zezinyosi. Babhekwa njengezinambuzane ezinegazi elifudumele, ngoba lapho zihamba, umzimba wazo ukhipha inani elikhulu lokushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa lifinyelela kuma-degree angama-40. Bangamalungu amakhulu emndenini.
Umzimba wenyosi inyathele kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthi ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima. Umbala we-bumblebees ungahluka, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Amehlo awamboziwe nge-villi, atholakala kulayini oqondile. Ubude bomzimba wesinambuzane bungafinyelela kumasentimitha angu-3.5.
Owesilisa uhlukaniswa nabanye ngamadevu amade. Izinyosi eziphakeme cishe azikaze zilume, abesifazane kuphela abanolwamvila. Izinyosi ezinoboya obukhulu noma mossy – lezi izinambuzane eziwusizo kakhulu. Bangabavolontiya abahlukahlukene. Zakha ijubane elikhulu, zigijimela ezimbalini ziye ezimbalini. Izidleke zazo kumele zivikelwe!
Moss bumblebee
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zezinyosi ezinkulu:
- Ibhomu terrestris;
- Ibhomu lapidarius.
Indawo nezindlela zokuphila zezinyosi ezinkulu
Izinyosi ezindizayo zivamile emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kwe-Australia ne-Antarctica. Zivame ukutholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-Afrika. Ngokuya ngendawo abahlala kuyo, izinyosi ezinkulu zikhulisa imikhuba emisha.
I-bombus terrestris itholakala kakhulu e-Afrika. Anombala omnyama, anezingxenye ezimhlophe esiswini. Ngaphandle, abesifazane nabesilisa kunzima ukuhlukanisa kulolu hlobo. Esikhulu kunazo zonke yisibeletho futhi sifinyelela kumasentimitha ama-3 ngosayizi. Isidleke senyosi sakhiwa emhlabathini ngabasebenzi
IBombus lapidarius iyinhlobo eyaziwayo esatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Amnyama wonke, kepha kunemigqa ebomvu ebomvu esiswini. Zikhula ngobude cishe ngamasentimitha ama-2. Lezi zinyosi ezinkulu zivame ukuba senkingeni. Imvamisa abesifazane besinambuzane basebenzisa lezi zidalwa ezinoboya njengokudla kwezibungu zabo. Lolu hlobo lwenyosi lwakha izidleke zalo ngoju ngamatshe.
Izinyosi zezinyosi zihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi zihlale emindenini futhi zehlukaniswe zaba:
- Isibeletho;
- Abasebenzi;
- Abesilisa.
Yize lezi zinambuzane zinehlukaniso kwezenhlalo, azibizwa njengakwenye iHymenoptera. Imvamisa, izinyosi ezinkulu ukuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi phakathi kwabesilisa nabasebenzi akubonakali kakhulu. Isibeletho, empeleni, sithinta kuphela ukuzala nokuzalela.
Esithombeni kunesidleke sezinyosi
Ukuxhumeka koju ngabo bonke abantu kudlula esidlekeni nasesizalweni. Kepha ukuxhumana kwabo akunakubizwa ngokuthi kuzinzile. Izinyosi ezinkulu zishiya izidleke zazo nesibeletho ngokuthula. Imvamisa isibeletho nowesilisa omkhulu bahlala esidlekeni ekuseni baqale ukwenza imisindo engajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane uhlanganisa wonke amacala akhe futhi empeleni uwavuse.
Isidleke senyathi kungaba ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kuyilapho amaseli engenziwanga ngobunono. Zenziwe nge-moss ne-wax. Izinyosi ezindizayo zivame ukusebenzisa izimbobo zamagundane ukwakha izidleke zazo. Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala uju nothuli lwezimbali.
Ihlobo lonke inyamazane yabesifazane amaqanda avundisiwe. Abasebenzi nabesifazane bayachamusela kubo. Ngokuvamile, amaqanda amaningana abekwa esitokisini esisodwa. Akuzona zonke izibungu ezisindayo!
Yilabo kuphela abanokudla okwanele abayosinda. Izibungu zikhula cishe amasonto amabili bese ziba iziphungumangathi. Bahlala kulesi simo cishe izinsuku eziyi-14. Ngenkathi insikazi izalela amaqanda, abasebenzi baqoqa umpe bese bebeka amaqanda angenamvundiso, okuthi kamuva abe ngabesilisa.
Umphakathi wezinyosi imvamisa abantu abangaba ngu-500. Ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwamaqanda, izindlovukazi ezindala ziyafa bese kufika ezintsha ezizothatha indawo yazo. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, umphakathi uyafa futhi uhlakazeke ngokuphelele, kusala izindlovukazi kuphela.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyathi
Nyathi inomlingiswa othobekile. Uziphatha ngokuthula emphakathini wangakubo. Akukho ukuncintisana phakathi kwalezi zinambuzane. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi yizinyosi ezinkulu ezinobuhlakani. Bangakwazi ukuhlala besondele kumuntu ngokuthula.
Ngokuvumelana ne isithombe, ama-bumblebees - izinambuzane, abenza njalo abakwenzayo ukungcolisa izimbali, ngakho-ke abanaso nesithakazelo kumuntu. Azinawo umkhuba wokuhlaba. Inyathi enkulu inyoka ingaluma kuphela uma izwa ingozi yangempela.
Uma ephazamisekile, angavele avele andize abaleke kunaleyo yokuzama ukuhlaba. Kepha uma inyosi enkulu ikuluma, lowo muntu uyoba senkingeni. Lokhu kulunywa kuvame ukuholela ekungezwani komzimba nomkhuhlane. Kepha lokhu akuhlali isikhathi eside. Ubuhlungu benyosi abunamandla. Ukulunywa inyosi izingane kuphela okufanele zesabe. Imvamisa baba nokulimala okukhulu nokubomvu endaweni yokulunywa.
Ukondla izinyosi nokuzalisa
Izinyosi ezinkulu zingadla noma yimuphi umpe. Inqubo yokuzidla ngokwayo ithatha usuku lonke. Okwesikhashana, ama-bumblebees aphatha umpe aye endlovukazi yawo. Ngokumangazayo, bayathanda ukuhlala ezimbalini ezikhanyayo, yize bekwazi ukuphatha ngokuthula ngisho nangomuthi womuthi. Ngenkathi yokudla, izinyosi ezinkulu zihambisa imbewu. Cishe yonke i-clover ekhulayo yinhle yabo. Ngendlela, i-clover iyindlela eyintandokazi yesinambuzane.
Izinyosi ezindizayo zizala ngokubeka amaqanda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emphakathini ngamunye kunezinsikazi eziningana - izindlovukazi, ezenza lo msebenzi onzima. Azikaze zindizele impova. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuba izigaxa zezinyosi ezisebenzayo zakha omakhekhe, insikazi iqala ukukhulisa isidleke ngezinsalela zomkhamo kanye noju.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubeka kuqala kuqala ngengqondo ezolile. Izindlovukazi bese zibuka izibungu zichanyuselwa. Umphakathi wonke uphatha ukudla uye esidlekeni. Ngemuva kokuthi izibungu ziba, insikazi iyoyeka ukuzibuka. Esikhathini esingangenyanga, abesifazane abadala cishe bazofa futhi abancane bazongena esikhundleni sabo. Ngakho-ke, inani lezinyosi ezinkulu alidluli imingcele yemithetho yezilwane futhi zihlala zinokudla.
Ukuzalela ama-bumblebees ekhaya
Kudala abantu baqonda ukuthi inyosi enkulu yezinyosi ingenye yezinambuzane ezihamba phambili ngokushisa ukushisa futhi ubukhona bayo obuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithelo. Futhi, ukuba nomlingiswa ovumayo, inyosi enkulu - umcimbi ongavamile.
Ukuze kuzalwe lezi zinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukuthenga okungenani abantu abangama-50 abangamalungu omphakathi owodwa. Kubo, udinga ukwakha noma ukuthenga isifuba esikhethekile lapho owesifazane ezozala khona inzalo. Ngaphambi kobusika, isibeletho sidinga ukondliwa kahle ukuze sizokwazi ukuphila kahle kule sizini futhi sikhiphe inzalo entsha.
Izinyosi ezindizayo kulula kakhulu ukuzala kunezinyosi, futhi kunenzuzo enkulu. Thenga ama-bumblebees kwi-Intanethi kunoma yimuphi umfuyi. Uma uzibuza ungasusa kanjani ama-bumblebees, lapho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi bakulimaza kabi! Ukuze uwasuse, kwanele ukuthola isidleke sawo bese uwafaka emgodini noma ebhakedeni. Izinambuzane ezisemanzini zizofa ngokushesha!
