Isicabucabu esincela ophuzi (Cheiracanthium inclusum) singesesigaba se-arachnid.
Ukusabalala kwesicabucabu esiphuzi esiphuzi.
Isicabucabu esiphuzi sisatshalaliswa emazweni aseMelika, kubandakanya iMexico kanye neWest Indies, iMelika kanye neningizimu yeCanada. Lolu hlobo lwatholakala e-Afrika, mhlawumbe lwethulwa kuleli zwekazi ngengozi.
Izindawo zesicabucabu esiphuzi.
Izicabucabu ezincela ophuzi zakha izikhwama zewebhu ezinjengeshubhu lapho zicasha khona ngaphansi komhlaba, phakathi kwemfucumfucu nangaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngabantu emini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicabucabu zingangena emaqabungeni noma kwezinye izibi phakathi nesikhathi sasemini, noma zicashe kwezinye izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ukuze zizivikele. Lolu hlobo luhlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izihlahla, amahlathi, amasimu, izivande nokunye ukuhlwanyelwa kwezolimo. Bahlala phakathi kwezihlahla nasezindaweni ezivulekile, abahlala kuma-biomes amaningi eMelika. Isicabucabu esincela ophuzi sithola isiphephelo ngisho nasemapayipini enjoloba amathangi kaphethiloli wezimoto, futhi ngaleyo ndlela sihambele izindawo zokuhlala ezintsha.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zesicabucabu esiphuzi.
I-Zheltossumnye imvamisa ukhilimu, ophuzi, ophuzi okhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi onomugqa onsundu ngokusobala esiswini. Yize umbala wekhava le-chitinous ungafani, ama-chelicerae abo, izitho, izinyawo ezinombala omnyama ansundu. Umbala we-carapace ngokwengxenye unqunywa ukwakheka kokudla. Abantu abadla izimpukane banemibala ngombala ompunga obonakalayo, kanti labo abadla izimpukane zezithelo ezinamehlo abomvu banombala obomvu wekhava le-chitinous.
Abesifazane bakhulu kancane kunabesilisa, futhi balinganisa u-5-10 mm no-4-8 mm, ngokulandelana. Yize abesifazane bekhudlwana ngandlela thile futhi bebukeka ngokweqile, abesilisa banemilenze emide. Imilenze emibili yangaphambili yabantu bobulili bobabili yinde futhi isetshenziselwa ukubamba inyamazane.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesicabucabu esiphuzi esiphuzi.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana ngezicabucabu ezinomsila ophuzi siwela ezinyangeni zasehlobo, kungalesi sikhathi lapho inani landa khona. Abesilisa bafuna izinsikazi zokukhwelana ngesikhathi sokuzala ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuze kufike kuma-30% wesilisa abhujiswa ngabesifazane ngemuva kokukhulelwa.
Izinsikazi zivame ukukhwelana kanye kuphela, emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 zikhiqiza amasaka ama-spiderweb amaqanda (amaningi njengama-5, ngalinye liqukethe cishe amaqanda angama-40). Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe akubonakali; kufihlwe eqabungeni elijikelezayo lesihlahla noma esihlahleni.
Izinsikazi zigada i-clutch cishe izinsuku eziyi-17, futhi isikhathi esithile zivikela izicabucabu ezisencane.
Inqubo yokubeka amaqanda ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo iyaphindaphindwa kaningi ngenkathi yokuzalanisa. Kukho konke ukuthuthuka, izicabucabu ezincane eziphuzi-sac ziba nama-molts amaningana, ngemuva kwalokho zikhule, zivame ukufihla ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwamasaka e-arachnoid. Abesilisa nabesifazane bavame ukufinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ezinsukwini eziyi-119 noma eziyi-134 zokukhula kwabo, ngokulandelana, yize isikhathi soguquko kwesinye isikhathi sihluka kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-65 kuye kwezingama-273, kuya ngezimo zemvelo (izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ubude besikhathi sokukhanya).
Izicabucabu ezimunca umbala ophuzi busika ngokuphepha emasakeni kasilika, i-molt bese ziqala ukuzala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, zishiya izindawo zazo zokukhosela isikhashana. Imininingwane mayelana nesikhathi sokuphila sezicabucabu eziphuzi emvelweni ayaziwa.
Izici zokuziphatha kwesicabucabu esiphuzi esiphuzi.
Izicabucabu zesihlabathi esiphuzi zihamba ebusuku, zichitha usuku lonke esidlekeni sazo ngesikhwama sikasilika zizingele ebusuku. Zisebenza kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi zeluka ibhola noma ama-lintel phakathi kweziqu kusetshenziswa ama-web spider silk. Izicabucabu ezincane zivame ukuhlala esikhwameni phakathi nobusika, futhi azihambi ziyofuna ukudla.
Lezi zigcawu azifihli kuma-webs, kepha zisebenzisa imilenze yazo emide ngaphambili ukubamba inyamazane. Bajova isisulu se-cytotoxic kulowo ohlukunyeziwe, baqale babhoboze isembozo se-fly esinengxenye ebukhali ye-chelicera.
Isicabucabu sidla okuqukethwe okungamanzi okungena emathunjini, lapho kudilizwa khona ukudla kumuncwe.
Bayakwazi ukumunca ukudla okuningi, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle babekezelela indlala isikhathi eside. Esikhaleni, izicabucabu eziphuzi-sac ziqondiswe ngosizo lwamehlo ayisishiyagalombili alula, atholakala emigqeni emibili yemine, equkethe amehlo wesibili nawokuqala. Amehlo wesibili azwela ukukhanya futhi aguqulelwe ukulandela ukunyakaza kwesisulu. Amehlo ayinhloko ayanyakaziswa, futhi asetshenziselwa ukubuka izinto eziseduzane. Izicabucabu zingabona ukuthintwa, ukudlidlizela, nephunga ngokusebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zamabhulashi ahlobene nesistimu yezinzwa.
Ukudla okunomsoco kwesicabucabu esiphuzi esiphuzi.
Izicabucabu ezincela ophuzi zidla ama-leafhopper ahlukahlukene, izimpukane zezithelo, izimpukane zezithelo, izimbungulu zikakotini. Zidla amaqanda ezinambuzane ze-lepidopteran ezifana nebhu leklabishi. Baphinde bahlasele ezinye izicabucabu ezincane, kufaka phakathi izicabucabu zenyoka nezicabucabu eziyizipoki. Ngaphezu kokudla okudlayo, lezi zigcawu zinomkhuba wokondla umpe. Ukusetshenziswa kuketshezi kukhulisa izinga lokusinda kwezicabucabu eziphuzi, kuthinta ukukhula nokuzala, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuntuleka kwezilwane. Ukufakwa kuketshezi ekudleni nakho kusheshisa ukuthomba futhi kuthinta inzalo.
Indima ye-ecosystem yesicabucabu esiphuzi esiphuzi.
Izicabucabu zesihlabathi esiphuzi zingabathengi besibili futhi zibhubhisa izinambuzane ezindaweni zezolimo, ikakhulukazi ezivinini, ezingadini ze-apula nasezinsimini zikakotini. Ukuba khona kwalezi zilwane phakathi kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe kuholela ekukhiqizweni okwandayo nasezinzuzweni ezinkulu zezezimali.
Isicabucabu esincela ophuzi iyi-arachnid enobuthi.
Izicabucabu zesihlabathi esiphuzi zitholakala njalo endaweni eseduze nezindawo zokuhlala abantu, okuvame ukuvela ezindlini, ezinkanjini zezivakashi nasezindaweni zokuzijabulisa zasehlathini.
Lezi zigcawu zinesihlungu se-cytotoxic esidala ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obuqhubeka izinsuku eziyi-7-10.
Yize ukulunywa kwe-necrotic kungavamile, kodwa-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi wazi ukuthi izicabucabu eziphuzi zingaba nolaka, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, zivikele amaqanda nezidleke.
Ukulunywa okubuhlungu kuncishiswa ngama-antitoxin; kulokhu, izisulu ziphendukela kodokotela.
Njengamanje, izicabucabu eziphuzi eziphuzi azinaso isimo esikhethekile sokongiwa kwemvelo. Lokhu ukubona okuvamile.
