Ama-chalcode e-Afonopelma (Aphonopelma chalcodes) angawo-arachnids.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwama-Aphonopelma chalcode
I-Afonopelma chalcodes iyi-tarantula yasogwadule esabalala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States, e-Arizona, eNew Mexico naseNingizimu California.
Izindawo zokuhlala zama-athos chalcode
Ama-chalcode e-Afonopelma ahlala enhlabathini yasogwadule. Isicabucabu sikhosela emigodini, emifantwini engaphansi kwamatshe, noma sisebenzise imigodi yamagundane. Angaphila emgodini ofanayo amashumi eminyaka. Ama-chonopodi e-Afonopelma azivumelanise nokuhlala ezimweni ezinzima zendawo eyihlane. Uhlushwa ukuntuleka kwamanzi futhi usinda ekushiseni okwedlulele kwasogwadule.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zama-Athos chalcode
Abesilisa nabesifazane bama-Aphonopelms bahlukile komunye nomunye hhayi ngokucijile njengamanye ama-arachnids. Abesilisa banobubanzi besisu kusuka ku-49 kuye ku-61 mm, kuyilapho abesifazane besuka ku-49 kuye ku-68 mm, imilenze iba phakathi kuka-98 mm. Isembozo esimnandi se-tarantula yasogwadule sigcwele ngokuphelele izinwele eziminyene.
Njengazo zonke izicabucabu, zine-cephalothorax ehlanganisiwe exhunywe esiswini. Umbala we-cephalothorax ungwevu, nsundu ngoku nsundu okumnyama; isisu simnyama, nsundu ngokumnyama. Izinwele zothingo lwakha iziqeshana ezingcebeni zezitho zomzimba eziyisishiyagalombili. Izicabucabu zifaka ushevu kuzisulu zazo, zibaluma ngezakhiwo ezibukhali ekugcineni kwe-chelicerae.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-Athos chalcode
Eyesilisa iphuma emgodini wayo ekushoneni kwelanga, iphinde ibuye ekuseni ifune insikazi. esifundeni sokuntwela kokusa. Indoda izama ukugcina ukuxhumana nowesifazane, futhi uma iphuma, izomlandela ngenkuthalo.
Owesilisa unezinzipho ezimbili ezikhethekile, ezimiswe njengesirinji ngenaliti futhi zitholakala emaphethelweni ezinyawo ezimbili. Iluka umfece wokubamba isidoda, osilayisha kuzipho ezikhethekile. Insikazi inezikhwama ezimbili esiswini sayo zokugcina isidoda. Isidoda singagcinwa amasonto amaningana noma ngisho nezinyanga esiswini sowesifazane kuze kube yilapho isicabucabu sikulungele ukubeka amaqanda. Lapho owesifazane ebeka amaqanda, ucwilisa iqanda ngalinye esidunjini. Ngemuva kwalokho uluka iqabunga elisasilika abeke amaqanda afinyelela ku-1000 kulo. Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amaqanda ebekiwe, uluka elinye ishidi bese emboza ngalo amaqanda, bese efaka uphawu emaphethelweni. Insikazi bese ithwala isicabucabu iye emaphethelweni omgodi wayo ukufudumeza amaqanda elangeni. Usiza ngokufukamela amaqanda ngokuwafudumeza elangeni.
Insikazi ivikela i-clutch yayo cishe amasonto ayisikhombisa kuze kube yilapho izicabucabu ziphuma emaqandeni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, ama-aphenopelms amancane ashiya isidleke futhi aqala ukuhlala ngokuzimela.
Ngokusobala, insikazi ivikela inzalo yayo isikhashana, kanti izicabucabu zihlala eduze komhosha. Zonke ziyafana ngokubukeka kwabesifazane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zithola umehluko wobulili.
Izicabucabu eziningi aziphili ngaphambi kokuthomba. Zingadliwa yizilwane ezidliwayo noma zife ngokuswela ukudla ehlane.
Owesilisa nowesifazane we-tarantula yasogwadule banezikhathi zokuphila ezihlukile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu wesifazane ukhula kusuka eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kuya kwengu-10 ukunikeza inzalo. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, abesilisa baphila izinyanga ezi-2 - 3.
Abesifazane, lapho bekhula, bayancibilika futhi bahlala emvelweni kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20. Ekuthunjweni, ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwama-chalcode aphonopelmus yiminyaka engama-25.
Ukuziphatha kwama-aphonopelma chalcode
I-Afonopelma chalcodes iyisicabucabu esiyimfihlo, sasebusuku. Ngesikhathi sasemini, uvame ukuhlala emgodini wakhe, ngaphansi kwamatshe noma ezakhiweni ezilahliwe. Ukufihla izinyoni ezidla inyama kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Isisulu sabo ikakhulu ubusuku, ngakho-ke i-Aphonopelma chalcode izingela ebusuku. Phakathi kukaJuni noDisemba, abesilisa bangabonakala phakathi kokuhwalala nokuphuma kwelanga, befuna abesifazane. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, lawa ngama-arachnids awodwa ahlala angaziwa ngokuphelele.
Ama-Afonopelms awakhiphi imisindo, ngoba izicabucabu zinamehlo angaboni kahle, zixhumana nemvelo futhi zithandana ikakhulukazi ngokuthinta.
I-tarantula yasogwadule inezitha ezimbalwa zemvelo. Izinyoni nezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zezinambuzane eziphazamisayo (fly kanye novu oluyisipesheli) ezikwazi ukubhubhisa lezi zigcawu.
Ama-choncode aphakanyisiwe aphonopelms, ukuze avimbele ukwesatshiswa kokuhlaselwa, ayaphakama futhi anwebe izingalo zawo zangaphambili, ekhombisa ukuma okusongelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-tarantula asogwadule nawo agcoba imilenze yawo yangemuva ngokushesha esiswini, akhiphe izinwele ezivikelayo ezingacasula amehlo noma isikhumba sesitha. Lezi zinwele ezinobuthi zibangela ukuqubuka ngisho nokungaboni okuyingxenye esilwaneni esihlaselayo.
Ukudla okunomsoco kwama-Athos Chalcode
I-Afonopelma chalcode iyaphuma bese iqala ukufuna ukudla kusihlwa. Ukudla okuyinhloko yizibankwa, amakhilikithi, amabhungane, izintethe, ama-cicadas, ama-centipedes namacimbi. I-Afonopelma chalcode isisulu se-parasitism ye-interspecific.
Ama-chalcode e-Afonopelma avame ukuwela isisulu se-parasitism. Olunye lwezinhlobo ezikhethekile zezimpukane lubekela amaqanda alo ngemuva kwe-tarantula, kuthi lapho izibungu zesinambuzane se-dipteran zivela emaqandeni, zidla umzimba we-tarantula bese ziyidla kancane. Kukhona neminyovu ehlasela izicabucabu zasogwadule bese ifaka ushevu esilwaneni sayo, esikhubaza. Iminyovu idonsela i-tarantula esidlekeni sayo bese izalela amaqanda eduze kwayo. Ama-tararantula angahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa kulesi simo sokukhubazeka njengoba amaqanda ekhula nezibungu zichanyuselwa, bese zidla inyamazane yazo.
Indima ye-ecosystem yama-Aphonopelma chalcode
Ama-Athos chalcode alawula inani lezinambuzane, okuyizisulu zazo eziyinhloko. Bacekela phansi izilwane ezidla ezinye nezinambuzane.
Okusho umuntu
Ama-chalcode e-Afonopelma yisilwane sabathandi abaningi be-arachnid. Lokhu akuyona i-tarantula enobudlova futhi kunesizotha ezimweni zokuphila. Yize ukulunywa yi-aphonopelma kubuhlungu, ubuthi besicabucabu abunabo ubuthi obuningi, bufana nomphumela womiyane noma ubuthi bezinyosi.
Isimo sokongiwa kwama-Athos Chalcode
I-Afonopelma chalcode akuyona eyenhlobo engavamile yama-arachnids; ayinaso isimo sokongiwa kwemvelo e-IUCN. I-tarantula yasogwadule iyinto ethengiswayo, kuze kube yilapho leli qiniso libonakala kwinani lama-Aphonopelmus chalcode, kepha ikusasa eliqhubekayo lalezinhlobo lingaba sengozini.
