Iminyovu ejwayelekile (iPernis apivorus) ingeye-oda le-Falconiformes.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zomuntu odla iminyovu ovamile
Umnyovu ovamile uyinyoni encane edla inyama enobukhulu obungu-60 cm namaphiko angu-118 kuya ku-150 cm.Isisindo sayo singu-360 - 1050 g.
Umbala wezimpaphe zomuntu odla iminyovu ojwayelekile uhluka ngokweqile.
Ingaphansi lomzimba linsundu onsundu noma nsundu, kwesinye isikhathi liphuzi noma licishe libe mhlophe, imvamisa linombala obomvu, amabala nemivimbo. Okuphezulu kunompunga onsundu noma onsundu. Umsila unombala onsundu ngokunsundu ngomugqa omnyama obanzi esiqongweni nemivimbo emibili ephaphathekile nemincane ezansi kwezimpaphe zomsila. Ingemuva elimpunga, imivimbo emi-3 emnyama ibonakala ngezansi. Okubili kugqame ngokusobala, kanti okwesithathu kufihlwe kancane ngaphansi kwamakamelo angaphansi.
Emaphikweni, amabala amaningi amakhulu ahlukahlukene enza imivimbo eminingi ngasophikweni. Umugqa omnyama obonakalayo ugijima onqenqemeni olungemuva lwephiko. Kukhona indawo enkulu esibayeni sesihlaka. Imivimbo evundlile emaphikweni nasophapheni lomsila kuyizici ezihlukile zezinhlobo. Umnyovu ovamile unamaphiko amade futhi amancane. Umsila uyindilinga onqenqemeni, mude.
Ikhanda lincane futhi lincane. Abesilisa banekhanda elimpunga. I-iris yeso igolide. Umlomo ubukhali futhi uxhunyiwe, unethiphu emnyama.
Ama-paws anombala ophuzi ngezinzwane eziqinile nezinzipho ezimfushane ezinamandla. Yonke iminwe imbozwe kakhulu ngama-scute amancane anama-engeli amaningi. Umudli ovamile ofana nomdlwane. Ukuphequlula okubuthakathaka nekhanda elincane kufana nenkukhu. Lapho indiza ngokukhanya kobuso obumnyama benyoni, izimpaphe eziyinhloko ziyabonakala, lolu phawu lwenza kube lula ukubona umuntu odla iminyovu endizayo. Indiza ifana nokunyakaza kwegwababa. Umudli ovamile womnyovu kuyaqabukela ezulazula. I-glides indiza ngamaphiko agobile kancane. Izinzwani zezinzwane zimfishane futhi zimfushane.
Usayizi womzimba wesifazane ungaphezu kowesilisa.
Izinyoni nazo ziyehluka ngombala wezimpaphe. Umbala wengubo yophaphe owesilisa ungwevu kusuka phezulu, ikhanda limpunga ngomlotha. Izimpaphe zowesifazane zinsundu phezulu, kanti ngezansi kunemigqa eminingi kunokweduna. Abadli beminyovu abancane bahlukaniswa ngokuguquguquka okuqinile kombala wophaphe. Uma ziqhathaniswa nezinyoni ezindala, zinombala omnyama wezimpaphe kanye nemivimbo ebonakalayo ezimpikweni. Ngemuva kunamabala akhanyayo. Umsila onemivimbo engu-4 kunemivimbo emithathu, awabonakali kangako kunabantu abadala. Loin ngomugqa olula. Ikhanda lilula ukwedlula umzimba.
I-wax iphuzi. Iris yeso insundu. Umsila mfushane kunowabantu abadala abadla iminyovu.
Ukusatshalaliswa komuntu odla iminyovu ovamile
Umudli owaziwa kakhulu otholakala e-Europe nase Western Asia. Ebusika, ifuduka ibanga elide iye eningizimu nasenkabeni ye-Afrika. E-Italy, uhlobo oluvamile ngesikhathi sokufuduka. Kubhekwe endaweni ye-Strait of Messina.
Izindawo ezihlala abantu abadla iminyovu
Umudli ovamile uhlala ehlathini eliqinile nasemahlathini kaphayini. Kuhlala emahlathini amadala eucalyptus ashintshana nama-glades. Itholakala emaphethelweni nasezinkangala, lapho kungekho khona umkhondo womsebenzi wabantu. Ngokuyinhloko ikhetha izindawo ezinokuthuthuka okuncane kwekhava lotshani. Ezintabeni kukhuphukela endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1800.
Ukudla komuntu odla iminyovu ovamile
Umudli ovamile udla kakhulu izinambuzane, encamela ukubhubhisa izidleke zomevu nokubhubhisa izibungu zazo. Ubamba iminyovu, kokubili emoyeni, ayikhiphe ngoqhwaku kanye nozipho kusuka ekujuleni okungafika ku-40 cm ngokujula. Lapho isidleke sitholakala, umudli ojwayelekile uyasidabula ukuze kukhishwe izibungu nezimpungushe, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye futhi kudla izinambuzane ezindala.
Isilwane sinokuzivumelanisa okubalulekile ukondla iminyovu enobuthi:
- isikhumba esiminyene esizungeze isisekelo somlomo naseduze kwamehlo, sivikelwe izimpaphe ezimfushane, eziqinile, ezifana nezikali;
- amakhala amancanyana abukeka njengesigaxa okungena kuwo iminyovu, i-wax nomhlabathi akungena.
Ngentwasahlobo, lapho kusekhona izinambuzane ezimbalwa, izinyoni ezidla inyama zidla amagundane amancane, amaqanda, izinyoni ezincane, amaxoxo nezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezincane. Izithelo ezincane ziyadliwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha komuntu odla iminyovu ovamile
Izidliwayo Ezivamile Zomnyovu zibuyela ezindaweni zazo zokwakha izidleke maphakathi nentwasahlobo, bese ziqala ukwakha isidleke endaweni efanayo njengangonyaka owedlule. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa wenza izindiza zokukhwelana. Uqala akhuphuke ngomkhondo othambekele, bese eyeka emoyeni bese enza imivimbo emithathu noma emine, ephakamisa amaphiko akhe ngenhla komhlane wakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho uphinda izindiza eziyindilinga futhi ashanelele indawo yesidleke futhi azungeze nowesifazane.
Izinyoni ezimbili zakha isidleke egatsheni eliseceleni lomuthi omkhulu.
Kwakhiwa ngamahlumela owomile naluhlaza anamaqabunga agudle ingaphakathi lesitsha sesidleke. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-1 - 4 amhlophe anezindawo ezinsundu. Ukubeka kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngamakhefu ezinsuku ezimbili. Ukufukamela kwenzeka ngeqanda lokuqala futhi kuhlala izinsuku ezingama-33-35. Zombili izinyoni zifukamela inzalo yazo. Amachwane avela ekupheleni kukaJuni - Julayi. Abasishiyi isidleke kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-45, kepha nangemva kokuvela, amaphuphu asuka egatsheni aye egatsheni aye ezihlahleni ezingomakhelwane, azame ukubamba izinambuzane, kodwa abuyele emuva azodla izinyoni ezindala.
Ngalesi sikhathi, okuphakelayo kuzondla owesilisa nowesifazane. Owesilisa uletha iminyovu, kuthi owesifazane aqoqe izigaxa nezibungu. Njengoba isibambe ixoxo, iduna lisusa isikhumba kulo kude nesidleke bese liyiletha kwesikazi, esondla amaphuphu. Kwaphela amasonto amabili, abazali bavame ukuletha ukudla, kepha-ke abancane abadla iminyovu ngokwabo baqala ukuzingela izibungu.
Bazimela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-55. Amachwane andiza okokuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Abantu abadla iminyovu abajwayele ukufuduka ekupheleni kwehlobo nangoSepthemba. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lapho izinyoni ezidla inyama zisathola khona ukudla, zifuduka zisuka ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Abadla iminyovu bahamba bodwa noma ngemihlambi emincane, imvamisa behlangene nezimpungushe.
Isimo sokongiwa komuntu odla iminyovu ovamile
Umdlevu ojwayelekile uyinhlobo yezinyoni ezinengozi encane ezinombolweni zayo. Inani lezinyoni ezidla inyama lizinzile impela, yize imininingwane ihlala ishintsha. Umdlavi ovamile usesengcupheni yokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho eningizimu yeYurophu ngesikhathi sokufuduka. Ukudubula okungalawulwa kuholela ekwehleni kwesibalo sabantu.
