I-aquarium encane ingacatshangelwa kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-40 cm ubude (ngiyabona ukuthi kukhona nama-nano-aquariums, kepha lokhu kungubuciko obengeziwe). Ngaphansi kwalezi, kunzima ukugcina cishe noma iyiphi inhlanzi, ngaphandle kwe-cockerel noma amakhadinali.
Ama-aquariums amancane adinga imishini yokusebenza efanayo naleyo emikhulu. Ihitha nesihlungi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukulungiswa kahle kokukhanyisa ngeke kulimaze uma ufuna ukugcina izitshalo noma uthande izinhlanzi zakho.
Ukuzinza emanzini amancane
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemvelo, i-aquarium encane incane kakhulu, kepha ukukhetha izinhlanzi nezitshalo ezifanele ngeke kube yinkinga. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlanzi inesikhala esanele sempilo yayo ejwayelekile.
Ezinye izinhlanzi, njenge-cockerel, zithanda ngisho nezindawo ezincane zasemanzini, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi eziningi ezincane zihlala endalweni emseleni, imvamisa nasezixhantini ezinkulu.
Inkinga enkulu kuma-aquariums amancane umthamo wamanzi ophansi. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, noma yiziphi izinguquko kuyo ziyashesha. Ku-aquarium enkudlwana, izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwamanzi ngenxa yokungcoliswa azikho kangako ngokungathi inani elifanayo lingena emanzini amancane.
Ukuqhathanisa, igremu elilodwa ngamalitha ayi-100 amanzi lizonikeza isilinganiso se-1 milligram ngelitha, kanti igremu elifanayo ngamalitha ayi-10 lizonikeza ama-milligram ayi-10 ngelitha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yikuphi ukushintshwa ebhalansi - ukudla ngokweqile, ukufa kwezinhlanzi, ushintsho lwamanzi olungavamile, kuthinta ngokushesha isimo se-mini-aquarium.
Ukuphela kwendlela yokugwema konke lokhu ku-aquarium encane ukuqapha imingcele yamanzi njalo, ukugcina, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukondla okulingene nokwanele.
Ukunakekelwa okuncane kwe-aquarium
Ukunakekela i-aquarium encane kulula kakhulu futhi kusekelwe ezimisweni ezifanayo nokunakekela enkulu. Ukufaka amanye amanzi kuyisihluthulelo, okuncane futhi kaningi, lowo umthetho wegolide. Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi abasemanzini bahlanze ithangi njalo ngenyanga bese befaka wonke amanzi esikhundleni sawo.
Kepha kokunye kuphela, udinga ukushintsha ngaphezu kwe-50% yamanzi e-aquarium - uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Kuma-nano aquariums, ushintsho olukhulu lwamanzi lusaletha ukungazinzi nokungalingani. Kuwumkhuba omuhle ukushintsha okungadluli ku-10-15% wamanzi akho ama-aquarium amancane ngesikhathi. Uma udinga ukufaka okunye esikhundleni, phula izikhathi eziningana. Izikhathi ezintathu u-10% ungcono kuneyinye engama-30%.
Ukunakekelwa kokuhlunga
Kuma-aquariums amancane, kunesihlungi sangaphakathi esilula kunazo zonke - ipompo enesiponji ngaphakathi. Ungalokothi ugeze le ndwangu yokugeza emanzini agobhozayo! Ngokwenza lokhu, ubulala amabhaktheriya awusizo abandakanyeka kumjikelezo we-nitrogen. Vele ukhethe eyodwa enesibindi!
Zibukeka zifana lapho uthi nhlá, zinosayizi abahlukene bezinhlamvu, futhi ukungcola okuhle kungandiza ama-pores amakhulu bese kubuyela emuva e-aquarium. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ithuba lokungazinzi ku-aquarium yakho encane.
Izitshalo ku-aquarium encane
Izitshalo eziphilayo ziyadingeka kuma-aquariums amancane, ngoba zisiza ukususa izinto ezinobungozi emanzini - ama-nitrites, ama-nitrate kanye ne-ammonia. Izitshalo ezise-aquarium encane zinikeza umshuwalense owengeziwe futhi zinciphisa ukucindezeleka ezinhlanzini. Futhi zilungele kakhulu ukutshala izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo, ngoba kwi-mini-aquarium kulula ukudala ukukhanya okuhle, futhi kuma-aquariums amakhulu ukukhanya akumane kufinyelele ezingeni eliphansi ngobuningi obudingekayo.
Ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanele ze-aquarium yakho - funda izinto ezikwi-Intanethi bese ukhuluma nabathengisi abanolwazi, bazohlala besiza.
Ukondla
Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Ukudla okunikezayo kungumthombo oyinhloko, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho kuphela, kwemikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene yokubola. Okuncani okuphakelayo, ukungcola okuncane nokuqina kwe-aquarium. Vele, izinhlanzi kufanele zondliwe kahle, futhi umsebenzi wakho ukugcina ukulingana phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezondliwe kahle nezinhlanzi ezanele ngokweqile.
Indlela enhle ukunikeza ukudla okuningi njengokudla kwenhlanzi ngomzuzu ukuze kungabikho ukudla okuwela phansi. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi okuthengiswayo, okuflashiwe, kuyisinqumo esihle se-aquarium encane, icwila kancane futhi ikhiqize imfucuza encane, kepha futhi ikhiqiza imfucuza emincane futhi ayidingi ukondliwa ngokweqile.
Kungcono ukondla izinhlanzi ku-aquarium entsha kubo. Lapho ibhalansi isungulwa, noma unezinhlanzi ezingezansi ezifana ne-catfish, ungangeza ezinye izinhlobo zokudla kokudla okuphelele.
Yiziphi izinhlanzi ezingagcinwa ku-aquarium encane
Ukukhetha inhlanzi ye-aquarium encane ngumsebenzi onzima impela. Akwanele ukukhetha nje inhlanzi encane, yize kuyisici esifanayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinhlanzi ozikhethayo zizohlala endaweni elinganiselwe, okusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuma ezinhlotsheni ezinolaka noma ezendawo.
Iphutha elijwayelekile ukuthenga abantu bezinkemba besilisa, ama-gourami amancane noma ama-cichlids, bangaba iziqhwaga zangempela. Futhi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezisebenzayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-zebrafish, zizwana kahle, kepha zingaphazamisa ezinye izinhlanzi ngenxa yamandla azo.
Ukukhetha okuhle kwe-aquarium encane kungama-barbs amancane, njenge-cherry nezinhlobo eziningi ze-haracin - neons, rasbora, erythrozones. Amapaseji wazo zonke izinhlobo alungele ukuhlanzwa i-aquarium, noma isidla ulwelwe - ototsinklus. Shrimp - Amano shrimp kanye ne-cherry shrimp.
Azisekho izinhlanzi ezidume kakhulu, kepha ezilungele ama-aquariums amancane:
- I-pseudomugil kaGertrude
- I-Copra tetra noma i-hasmania nana
- Oryzias woworae noma inhlanzi irayisi
- Tetra Amanda
Ngongqimba ophezulu (yize entanta yonke indawo), ama-platy nama-mollies. AmaGuppies nawo athandwa kakhulu, kepha angikweluleki ukuthatha izinhlobo ezigcwele, ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nezifo ezibuthakathaka kakhulu, umphumela wokuwela ngaphakathi, ungathatha i-guppy endler.
Ama-endlers mancane ama-guppies ajwayelekile ka-2, akhanya kakhulu, kepha amaphiko nawo awamboziwe. Zizala kaningi, gazinga kukhulu, kepha kuncane ngasikhathi kunokwama-guppies ajwayelekile.
I-cockerel yesilisa ingaba yinto evelele, kepha kungcono ukumgcina eyedwa, ngenxa yesimo sakhe sobudlova maqondana nezihlobo.
