Kulesi sihloko sizoqhubeka nengxoxo yethu ngokusetha i-aquarium, esiyiqale ngendatshana: I-Aquarium yabaqalayo. Manje ake sibheke ukuthi ungafaka kanjani kahle futhi usebenzise i-aquarium ngaphandle kokuzilimaza wena nezinhlanzi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwethula i-aquarium okungenani uhhafu webhizinisi eliphumelelayo. Amaphutha enziwe ngalesi sikhathi angaphazamisa ibhalansi ejwayelekile isikhathi eside.
Ukusetha i-aquarium
Lapho i-aquarium isivele ifakiwe, egcwele amanzi nezinhlanzi kwethulwa kuyo, kunzima kakhulu futhi kuyinkinga ukuyilungisa kabusha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ifakwe kahle kusukela ekuqaleni.
Qiniseka ukuthi indawo nokuma lapho uzoyibeka khona kuzosekela isisindo se-aquarium, ungakhohlwa, ubukhulu bungafinyelela amanani amakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukungalingani ngezinga, noma ngabe kubonakala kuwe ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.
Ungafaki i-aquarium nemiphetho ilenga kusitendi. Lokhu kugcwele iqiniso lokuthi kumane kuqhume. I-aquarium kufanele ime esitendeni nayo yonke indawo engezansi.
Qiniseka ukuthi unamathisela ingemuva ngaphambi kokuba i-aquarium isethwe; indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukugcoba ungqimba oluncane lwe-glycerin ngemuva. IGlycerin ithengiswa ekhemisi.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kufanele kube nesikhala samahhala ngemuva kwe-aquarium sokusiza nokuhambisa amapayipi wokuhlunga. Ekugcineni, lapho indawo ikhethiwe futhi ivikelekile, ungakhohlwa i-substrate engaphansi kwe-aquarium, ezolungisa noma yikuphi ukungalingani futhi isize ukwaba umthwalo ngokulinganayo ngaphansi kwe-aquarium. Njengomthetho, kuza ne-aquarium, ungakhohlwa ukubuza nomthengisi.
Ukwethulwa kwe-aquarium - ividiyo eningiliziwe ezingxenyeni eziningana:
Ukuhlelwa kwenhlabathi nokugcwaliswa
Yonke inhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalena enophawu ephaketheni, kufanele ihlanzwe kahle ngaphambi kokufakwa emanzini. Inani elikhulu lokungcola okuhle kanye nemfucumfucu kutholakala kuyo yonke inhlabathi, futhi uma kungahlanjululwa, kuzovala amanzi ngokungathi sína.
Inqubo yokuhlanza inhlabathi yinde futhi iyaxaka, kepha iyadingeka kakhulu. Indlela elula ukugeza umhlabathi omncane ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Ingcindezi enamandla yamanzi izokhipha zonke izinto ezikhanyayo futhi ishiye inhlabathi ngokuphelele.
Ungaphinda nje uthele inani elincane lomhlabathi ebhakedeni bese ulibeka ngaphansi kompompi, ukhohlwe ngakho isikhashana. Uma ubuya kuzoba kuhlanzekile.
Inhlabathi ingabekwa ngokungalingani, kungcono ukubeka inhlabathi engeli. Ingilazi engaphambili inengqimba encane, ingilazi yangemuva inekhudlwana. Lokhu kudala ukubukeka okungcono futhi kwenze kube lula ukuhlanza imfucumfucu enqwabelana engilazini engaphambili.
Ubukhulu benhlabathi bubalulekile uma uhlela ukutshala izitshalo eziphilayo futhi kufanele okungenani zibe ngu-5-8 cm.
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ngamanzi, hlola ukuthi i-aquarium isezingeni. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izinga lokwakha. I-skew ingakhuphula umthwalo ongalungile ezindongeni, futhi awubukeki bujabulisa kakhulu.
Ingxenye yesibili yokwethulwa:
Lapho-ke sekuyisikhathi sokugcwalisa imbiza, imvamisa ngamanzi ompompi. Vele uyikhiphe kancane ukugwema imfucumfucu namanzi amile. Gcwalisa kancane uma kungenzeka, unakekele ukuthi awugezi inhlabathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ipayipi kulokhu.
Ngisho nenhlabathi egezwe kahle izonikeza i-turbidity ekuqaleni. Ungamane ubeke ipuleti phansi bese uqondisa ukusakazwa kwamanzi kuwo, amanzi ngeke aqede inhlabathi futhi i-turbidity ibe ncane. Udinga ukugcwalisa i-aquarium phezulu, kepha shiya ama-cm ambalwa angagcwalisiwe. Ungakhohlwa, izitshalo nemihlobiso nayo izokwenzeka.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-aquarium igcwele, engeza i-conditioner ekhethekile emanzini, kuzosiza ukususa ngokushesha i-chlorine nezinye izinto emanzini.
Ungangeza amanzi ethangini lakho elidala (uma usuvele unalo), kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi amanzi amasha asethangi efudumele. Ungasebenzisa futhi isihlungi esivela ku-aquarium endala.
Ividiyo yesithathu emayelana nokwethulwa:
Ukuhlolwa kwemishini
Ngemuva kokuthi i-aquarium igcwele, ungaqala ukufaka futhi uhlole okokusebenza. Isifudumezi kufanele sifakwe endaweni egeleza kahle, njengaseceleni kwesihlungi. Lokhu kuzovumela amanzi ukuthi afudumele ngokulinganayo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-heater kufanele icwiliswe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi! Ama-heater anamuhla avalwe nge-hermetically, asebenza ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ungazami ukuyingcwaba emhlabathini, noma i-heater izokwephuka noma phansi kwe-aquarium kuzoqhekeka!
Setha izinga lokushisa cishe ku-24-25C, ukuthi lifudumala kanjani, hlola nge-thermometer. Ngeshwa, ama-heater anganikeza umehluko wama-2-3 degrees. Iningi lazo linebhalbhu elikhanyayo lapho lisebenza, ongaliqonda lapho livulwa.
Ingxenye yesine:
Isihlungi sangaphakathi - uma i-aeration ingadingeki kusihlungi (ngokwesibonelo, kune-compressor), khona-ke kufanele ibekwe phansi impela, ngoba konke ukungcola kuhlangana lapho. Uma uyiqopha ngo-10-20 cm ngenhla komhlaba, lapho-ke ngeke kube nomqondo kuyo, futhi lonke iphansi lizogcwala imfucumfucu. Ukusondela ebusweni, i-aeration engcono isebenza, uma kunesidingo.
Ngakho-ke okunamathiselwe kwesihlungi kungukukhetha kokujula okulungile - udinga ukuthi kube phansi ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye i-aeration iyasebenza ... Futhi lokhu sekuvele kunqunywe ngokomqondo. Kepha funda kangcono imiyalo yemodeli oyithengile.
Uma uvula isihlungi okokuqala, umoya uzophuma kuso, mhlawumbe ngaphezu kwesisodwa. Ungethuki, kuzothatha amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba wonke umoya ugezwe ngamanzi.
Ukuxhuma isihlungi sangaphandle kunzima kakhulu, kepha futhi - funda imiyalo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka amapayipi wokungenisa nokukhipha amanzi ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene ze-aquarium. Lokhu kuzosusa izindawo ezifile, izindawo lapho amanzi e-aquarium emile khona.
Kungcono ukubeka amanzi owangenisayo eduze ezansi, futhi ungakhohlwa ukufaka isivikelo - isinqobelo - ukuze ungamunci ngephutha izinhlanzi noma udoti omkhulu. Isihlungi sangaphandle kufanele sigcwaliswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuvula inethiwekhi, usebenzisa ipompo elenziwe ngesandla, ligcwele amanzi.
Ngizokutshela ukuthi kwamanye amamodeli akulula kangako, bekufanele ngihlupheke. Njengakokuhlunga kwangaphakathi, kokungaphandle kunomoya, ozokhishwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kepha ekuqaleni isihlungi singasebenza ngokuzwakalayo, ungethuki. Uma ufuna ukusheshisa inqubo, sitsheke ngobumnene isihlungi ngama-engeli ahlukile noma unikine kancane.
Ingxenye yesihlanu
Ukufakwa kwe-Decor
Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza kahle izinkuni ezikhukhulekayo bese uzibilisa. Lokhu kusebenza kubo bobabili abanophawu kanye nalabo ozithole uzithenga noma obathengile emakethe. Kwesinye isikhathi izinkuni ze-drift zomile futhi zintante, lapho kudingeka zidakwe emanzini.
Inqubo ihamba kancane, ngakho khumbula ukushintsha amanzi esitsheni se-driftwood. Ungayifaka kanjani, kuphi futhi kangaki kuyindaba yokuthanda kwakho hhayi kimi ukweluleka. Ukuphela kwento ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kufakwe ngokuqinile, futhi ngeke iwe, wephula ingilazi yakho.
Uma kufakwe amatshe amakhulu ku-aquarium - 5 kg noma ngaphezulu, ngeke iphazamise umhlabathi, faka ipulasitiki yegwebu ngaphansi kwayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi itshe elikhulu kangaka ngeke ligqekeze phansi.
Ukwethulwa kwezinhlanzi nokutshala izitshalo
Ungangeza nini inhlanzi ku-aquarium yakho entsha? Ngemuva kokuthululwa kwamanzi, kufakwa umhlobiso futhi okokusebenza kuyaxhunywa, linda izinsuku ezingama-2-3 (okungcono okungu-4-5) ngaphambi kokutshala inhlanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amanzi azofudumala futhi acace. Uzoqinisekisa ukuthi imishini isebenza ngendlela efanele, izinga lokushisa lizinzile futhi njengoba ulidinga, izakhi ezinobungozi (i-chlorine) zinyamalele.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kuhle ukufaka amalungiselelo akhethekile okusiza ukulinganisa i-aquarium. Lezi yiziphuzo noma izimpushana eziqukethe amabhaktheriya alusizo ahlala enhlabathini futhi ahlunge, futhi ahlanze amanzi ezintweni eziyingozi.
Izitshalo zingatshalwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphambi kokuba izinhlanzi zitshalwe, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokuba amanzi afudumele aze afike ku-24 C.
Tshala izitshalo, linda izinsukwana ezimbalwa ukuthi izinsalela eziphakanyisiwe zixazulule futhi ziqale izilwane ezifuyiwe ezintsha.
