Ama-aquarists ama-Novice avame ukuzulazula ebumnyameni, engazi kahle ukuthi angathola nhloboni yezinhlanzi. Ukubona i-pterygoplicht encane nenhle esitolo sezilwane, abazi nokuthi ingakhula ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30 futhi iphile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
Kepha le astronotus enomusa izokhula ibe nkulu kakhulu futhi izokujabulela ukukudla konke okungena emlonyeni wayo. Ngakho-ke yiziphi izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu okufanele uzigweme ekuqaleni? Lo mbhalo uqukethe izinhlanzi eziyi-15 ezivame kakhulu kodwa ezinzima ukuzigcina.
Ngezansi ngizoklelisa izinhlobo eziyi-15 (futhi lapha ungathola izinhlanzi eziyi-10 ezihamba phambili zabaqalayo, noma izinhlanzi eziyi-10 ezingavamile kakhulu ze-aquarium), ezithandwa kakhulu, kodwa okunzima kakhulu ukuzigcina.
Uma uyi-novice aquarist, ungcono ngokugwema lezi zinhlanzi, okungenani uze uthole ulwazi. Ngemuva kwalokho ungadala izimo ezidingekayo ku-aquarium ejwayelekile noma uqale i-aquarium ehlukile yalezi zinhlanzi.
Ngokuqinisekile, inhlanzi ngayinye ebhalwe ngezansi akuyona elula ukugcinwa futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuningi kunenhlanzi ejwayelekile.
Njengomthetho, badinga imingcele ekhethekile yamanzi, noma ukuhlunga okunamandla, noma banolaka, noma bathanda ukusabalalisa yonke into ese-aquarium, futhi imvamisa lezi zinhlanzi zimane nje zinkulu futhi zidinga ama-aquariums amakhulu kakhulu.
Ngakho ake siqale.
I-pacu emnyama
Kuyisihlobo esidlayo se-piranha esaziwayo. Zingezinhlobo ezifanayo - iCharacidae. Kepha okuhlukanisa i-pacu emnyama ne-piranha usayizi wenhlanzi lapho ivuthwa ngokocansi.
Futhi lapha abafikayo bazobhekana nezinkinga. Iningi le-pacu ongayibona isendalini ngeke libe ngaphezu kuka-5-7 cm ubude, ngemibala emihle nokuziphatha okunokuthula. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlanzi zizodlula ithangi elingu-200 litre ngonyaka wokuqala wempilo yazo futhi zizoqhubeka nokukhula, zivame ukufinyelela ku-4 kg ngesisindo nama-40 cm ubude.
Nemibala yabo izophela. Ngaphandle kokuthi unethani noma ama-aquarium amabili ekhaya, gwema lezi zinhlanzi ngazo zonke izindleko. Kanye nakho konke okunye, umthengisi akhuluma ngakho ngokungacaci lapho ebuza ngosayizi wayo.
I-Labeo bicolor ne-labeo eluhlaza
I-Labeo bicolor ithandwa kakhulu ngama-hobbyists ngombala wayo omuhle futhi onempilo nokuma komzimba koshaka. Kulolu hlu hhayi kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bokuqukethwe kwayo, kepha ngenxa yendawo yayo ephakeme kakhulu.
ILabeo ayibekezeleli noma iyiphi enye inhlanzi efana nombala wayo, futhi nangaphezulu, ayizibekezeleli izinhlobo ezihlobene nayo.
Uma ukhetha i-labeo, khona-ke udinga ukuyigcina nezinhlobo ezinkulu ezingafani ngombala, ngaphandle kwalokho izosukela futhi ishaye izinhlanzi. Futhi ukhula mkhulu impela futhi ukuhlaselwa kwakhe kungadala ukulimala kanzima.
Brocade pterygoplicht
Ingabe unezinkinga nge-algae? Thola i-pterygoplicht. Kulula ukuthola le nhlanzi kunokuqonda ukuthi yini okungalungile e-aquarium. Zivame ukuthengiswa, futhi ukuthenga akuyona inkinga. Kepha futhi - esitolo ngeke babe ngaphezu kuka-7-10 cm ubude.
Kepha uzokhula. Izokhula ngamandla. Izokhula kakhulu.
Iningi labaqalayo liqala ngamathangi afinyelela kumalitha ayi-100. Ukuthenga i-pterygoplicht kuyo kufana nokwethula i-killer whale echibini. Zikhula zifike ku-30 cm noma ngaphezulu. Badinga isikhala esingakanani nokuthi bakhiqiza imfucuza engakanani, ungaziqagela.
Isayensi yezinkanyezi
Enye inhlanzi ovame ukuyithola isendalini. I-Astronotus ivame ukuthengiswa, enombala omuhle omnyama nowolintshi futhi eheha ukunakwa. I-Astronotus idinga i-aquarium kusuka kumalitha angama-200, njengoba ikhula kusuka kumalitha angama-300 kuye kwangama-500.
Lokhu ngokusobala akuyona inhlanzi abaphupha ukuyithenga kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Astronotus izodla ngokoqobo noma iyiphi inhlanzi eyongena emlonyeni wayo, ize iphakelwe ngisho nenhlanzi yegolide nezinye izinhlobo ezincane.
Kwabaqalayo, mkhulu kakhulu futhi unolaka kakhulu. Ukugcina izinkanyezi, udinga i-aquarium enkulu ehlukile lapho kugcinwa khona izinhlobo ezinkulu kuphela. Kepha uma udinga inhlanzi eyodwa enkulu, ephawulekayo nenhle ngobuhlakani…. ke lokhu kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Mane ukhumbule ukukubeka emanzini avulekile.
Ama-cichlids ase-Afrika
Enye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu emanzini asemanzini angenasawoti. Inkinga ulaka lwabo oluphakeme. Abaqalayo kaningi abazi ngalokhu futhi ku-aquarium ejwayelekile bazoba nenkinga enkulu kubantu base-Afrika.
Bangabulala iningi lezinhlanzi ezihlala endaweni bese beqhubeka belwa bodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga amanzi anzima kanye nombuso okhethekile wokudla ukuze kugcinwe.
Yize ama-cichlids ase-Afrika mahle kakhulu, kungcono ukuwashiya kuma-aquarists anolwazi oluningi ngendawo yawo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kanye nemfuneko yokushintsha kwamanzi njalo.
Isilivere arowana
Enye inhlanzi edayiselwa abaqalayo ngaphandle kwesixwayiso ngosayizi ongafinyelela kuyo. Njenge-astronotus, i-arowana yesiliva izodla ngokoqobo konke engakugwinya, idinga i-aquarium enkulu futhi ende (okungenani ubude bayo obuthathu, futhi ikhula ize ifike kumitha). Inomusa futhi iyathakazelisa njengoba isakhula, ama-arowanas akhula abe ngosayizi wezilo ezinesifiso esifanayo.
Shark Baloo
Enye inhlanzi efana noshaka empeleni iyisihlobo se-carp. I-Shark balu ikhula ize ifike ku-30 cm, futhi futhi iyahlangana, udinga ukuyigcina kubantu aba-5. Ngokusobala ayiwafanele ama-aquariums amancane ikakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, yize inhlanzi inokuthula ngokwemvelo.
Ingxoxo
Njengama-cichlids ase-Afrika, i-discus ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu zasemanzini angenasawoti. Ukuthula okukhulu ngomlingiswa ozolile, kudinga izimo ezikhethekile e-aquarium nokunakwa okwandisiwe. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi eliphakeme, izinguquko ezenzeka njalo, inhlanzeko, ukudla okunomsoco okhethekile nendawo yokubhukuda kwenza kube inhlanzi enzima kakhulu ukuyigcina.
Kuzizwa kumnandi e-aquarium ehlukile, lapho kuhlangatshezwa zonke lezi zimo. Futhi kungcono ukuyithenga kuphela uma usuvele ungumsizi waselwandle onolwazi.
I-Glass catfish
Kubukeka kuthakazelisa kakhulu ngomzimba waso obonakalayo nokuma okungavamile. Kepha bangabantu abahlala ebusuku, abazwela kakhulu ekungenweni ngamagciwane, kufanele bagcinwe emhlambini wabantu abayisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Noma yiluphi ushintsho futhi bathambekele ekufeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungcono ukuthi ungawaqali ekuqaleni.
Otozinklus
U-Ototsinklyus uyinhlanzi ethambile edobayo. Kudinga amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu anezinguquko ezijwayelekile namapharamitha azinzile. Udinga i-aquarium egcwele izitshalo, ezizophinde zibe nendawo yokuhlala eyanele nenhlabathi ethambile. Udinga ukumondla ngamaphilisi akhethekile e-catfish, kanye nemifino.
Kepha inkinga enkulu ukuthi i-aquarium entsha cishe ayinalo ulwelwe oludlayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungakwazi ukuyondla ngokwengeziwe futhi ugcine amanzi ehlanzekile ngokuphelele, ukugcina i-otocinklus kungaphumelela. Kunezinhlobo ezilula nje ezinokuziphatha okufanayo, njenge-ancistrus.
I-KOI noma i-pond carp
Ama-KOIs abonakala kakhulu emachibini ngoba kulapho azochuma khona. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-koi ikhula, njengayo yonke i-carps - kufika kuma-kilogram ambalwa. Zidinga kuze kufike kumalitha angama-400 ngenhlanzi ngayinye, okungaphezulu kakhulu kokunikezwa ama-aquarists anolwazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, zingatholakala emakethe zinezinhlanzi zegolide futhi abaqalayo abavame ukuxwayiswa ukuthi lena yinhlanzi echibini.
Inhlanzi enomsila obomvu
I-catfish ethakazelisayo futhi enhle ngendlela yayo, yingakho abaqalayo bevame ukuyithenga. Vele, abathengisi bathi banamandla kakhulu (futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso), ikhula kahle (futhi kanjani!), Idla konke (ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ezincane), kepha azisho ukuthi ikhula ngosayizi onjani.
I-Fractocephalus ikhula ifike ku-80 kg ngokwemvelo. E-aquarium, kunjalo, kuncane ... kepha hhayi okuningi. Futhi - yigcine kuma-aquariums amakhulu kakhulu nezinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu.
UPangasius
Izinhlanzi ongazithola kaningi ... emashalofini esitolo. Eqinisweni, i-pangasius ikhiqizwa ngokuhweba e-Southeast Asia ukuthengisa izibopho zayo.
Futhi njengoba ungaqagela, azikhuliswa ngoba zincane futhi zikhula kabi. Ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude, i-pangasius inamandla amakhulu. E-aquarium, unamahloni, ngokwesaba ugijimisa ikhanda futhi ubhidliza konke okusendleleni yakhe, ubuthuntu (uma ngingasho lokho ngenhlanzi), futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, angazenza ngathi ufile.
Inhloko yenyoka enemigqa ebomvu
Isidalwa esisebenzayo futhi esinamandla kakhulu njengawo wonke amakhanda ezinyoka. Ngevolumu ejwayelekile enokuphakelwa okuhle, ingathola u-10-15 cm ngenyanga. Idla noma yini enyakazayo ingene emlonyeni.
Ngemuva kuka-30-40 cm, amazinyo akhula abe ngosayizi ohlaba umxhwele futhi uyakwazi ukudabula ucezu kumakhelwane omkhulu kunaye. Ivolumu kusuka ku-300-400 amalitha nge-1.
I-aquarium inwetshiwe, ibanzi futhi ayiphezulu kakhulu. I-Aeration ingakhethwa. Ukuzalanisa, udinga okuthile kwe-oda lamathani ambalwa we-aquarium. Umbala okhanyayo obomvu ogqamile ku-30-40 cm ubuyiselwa ngamabala amnyama mpunga. Kuhlakaniphile impela futhi kushesha kakhulu.
I-Botsia clown
Inhlanzi enhle kakhulu futhi esebenzayo eheha abaqalayo. Kepha iyasebenza kakhulu futhi inkulu ngokwanele ngosayizi. Imininingwane mayelana ne-clown yokulwa.
Emvelweni ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha angama-40 kuya kwayi-45. Udinga ukugcina eziningana, ngokulandelana, i-aquarium evela kuma-250 litres amathathu. Awungeke ugcine okuncane - zizodideka zife. Bacekela phansi noma imiphi iminenke - kusuka kumakhoyili kuya kuma-ampullia amakhulu. Bathanda ukugijimela ukudala izingxabano e-aquarium. Babhukuda ngezansi kuphela. Lapho zilele, zingawela ngohlangothi emhlabathini.
I-Axolotl
Futhi phansi kohlu akuyona inhlanzi impela, noma kunalokho, akuyona neze inhlanzi. Lokho akuvimbeli ukuyithenga ngokugcina ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ama-Axolotls ayisibungu se-tiger ambistoma, okuyisici esikhethekile sokuthi kungenzeka singakhuli sibe yifomu yabantu abadala.
Izinga lokushisa kokuqukethwe kwalo aliphakeme kuneziqu ezingama-20. Azikho izinhlanzi e-aquarium nazo - noma zizodla izinhlanzi noma izinhlanzi zizosika izingilazi zazo. Iminenke nayo izodlulela emanzini - ingayidla futhi ibenze bagule kakhulu.
Inhlabathi iqaqekile ukuze ingadliwa ngengozi. Umthamo odingekayo ungama-30-50 wamalitha ucezu ngalunye. Udinga i-aquarium ephansi enendawo enkulu engezansi. Ukuhlunga okuhle.
Kunzima kakhulu, uma kungenzeki, ukuhumushela kwifomu lomhlaba. Ngokusobala, zonke lezi zidingo akunakubizwa ngokuthi zilula, noma kumuntu osebenza emanzini onolwazi.
