I-Befortia (lat. I-Beaufortia kweichowensis) noma i-pseudoskat iyinhlanzi engajwayelekile ngokweqile futhi uma uthi nhlá ifana ne-sea flounder. Kepha incane kakhulu kunozakwabo wasolwandle futhi ifinyelela ku-8 cm ubude kuphela. Uzothakazeliswa yile nhlanzi unomphela, uma uyibona.
Le nhlanzi inombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo namabala amnyama asakazeke emzimbeni. Futhi, umugqa wamabala ugijima emaphethelweni amaphiko akhe.
Ngokwemvelo, ihlala emanzini asheshayo anendawo enamadwala, futhi ivumelane nalezi zimo ezinzima.
Inhlanzi inokuthula futhi ukuzivikela kwayo okuyisivinini, okungukuthi, kungashesha impela, kepha ayikwazi ukuzivikela ezinhlanzini ezidla ezinye.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Befortia (Beaufortia kweichowensis, eyayiyiGastromyzon leveretti kweichowensis) yachazwa nguFang ngo-1931. Uhlala e-Southeast Asia, Hong Kong.
Kutholakale futhi emfuleni i-Hi Jang eningizimu yeChina, eGuanghi Autonomous Prefecture naseSifundazweni saseGuangdong. Lezi zindawo zaseChina zinezimboni kakhulu futhi zingcolisiwe. Futhi indawo yokuhlala isengozini. Kodwa-ke, ayifakiwe kwiRed Book yamazwe omhlaba.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emifudlaneni emincane, egeleza ngokushesha nasemifuleni. Inhlabathi imvamisa iyisihlabathi namatshe - abushelelezi namatshe ayigobolondo. Izimila zikhawulelwe kakhulu ngenxa yendawo yamanje neqinile. Phansi kuvame ukumbozwa ngamaqabunga awile.
Njengama-loach amaningi, athanda amanzi aphezulu e-oxygen. Ngokwemvelo, badla ulwelwe kanye nezilwanyana ezincane.
I-Aquarium elingisa indawo yemvelo yeBefortia. Kuyafaneleka ukubona!
Incazelo
Izinhlanzi zingakhula zifike ku-8 cm ngosayizi, yize zivame ukuba zincane kuma-aquariums futhi ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8. Le loach inesisu esicabalele, sifushane futhi ifana ne-flounder.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-befortia ingeka-catfish, kepha lokhu kungummeleli wama-loach. Umzimba onsundu ngokukhanyayo namabala amnyama. Kunzima ukuyichaza, kungcono ukuyibona kanye.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Le loach ingaba namandla uma igcinwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, akunconyelwa abaqalayo ngenxa yesidingo sayo samanzi ahlanzekile namazinga okushisa aphansi nangenxa yokushoda kwesikali.
Ukungabikho kwesikali okwenza iBefortia izwele kakhulu ezifweni nasemithini yokwelashwa.
Le yinhlanzi eqinile impela engagcinwa ezimeni ezihlukile. Kepha, njengoba unikezwe ukuthi ungumhlali wamanzi apholile futhi asheshayo, kungcono ukuphinda wenze indawo yakhe yemvelo.
Umthombo wamanzi oqinile, izindawo zokukhosela eziningi, amatshe, izitshalo nezinkuni zokukhukhula yilokho iBefortia edinga.
Udla ulwelwe noqwembe oluvela ematsheni, engilazini nasekuhlobiseni. Egcwele ngokwemvelo, uyayithanda inkampani futhi kufanele agcinwe eqenjini labantu abahlanu kuya kwabayisikhombisa, abathathu inombolo encane.
Ukondla
Izinhlanzi zithanda omnivorous, emvelweni zidla ulwelwe kanye nezilwanyana ezincane. I-aquarium iqukethe zonke izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma, amaphilisi, ama-flakes kanye ne-algae. Kukhona nokudla okubukhoma okufriziwe.
Ukugcina impilo yakhe iphilile, kungcono ukumphakela amaphilisi noma okusanhlamvu okusezingeni eliphakeme nsuku zonke.
Ama-bloodworms, ama-brine shrimp, i-tubifex, i-daphnia nemifino, njengekhukhamba noma i-zucchini, kufanele kungezwe njalo ekudleni.
Ukudla i-Xenocokus:
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ingabantu abaningi abahlala phansi, kepha uzobabona bedla ngokungcolisa ezindongeni ze-aquarium. Ukulungisa, udinga i-aquarium enosayizi ophakathi nendawo (kusuka kumalitha ayi-100), nezitshalo nezindawo zokukhosela ezinjenge-driftwood, amatshe, imihume.
Inhlabathi iyisihlabathi noma amatshe amade anemiphetho emnene.
Amapharamitha wamanzi angahluka, kepha amanzi athambile, ane-asidi encane angcono. Ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu ukushisa okungu-20-23 ° C. Izakhamuzi zaseBefortia zamanzi apholile futhi azibekezeleli kabi amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngakho-ke lapho kushisa, amanzi adinga ukupholisa.
Amapharamitha wamanzi: ph 6.5-7.5, ubulukhuni 5 - 10 dGH.
Ipharamitha yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu ngamanzi ahlanzekile, anomoya-mpilo onamandla anamandla. Kungcono ukukhiqiza kabusha izimo e-aquarium eduze nezimo zemvelo.
Amandla anamandla angakhiwa kusetshenziswa isihlungi esinamandla, kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki umtshingo, kepha ukwenza kabusha ukugeleza kwamanzi. Kuyena, ngokuqondene nawo wonke ama-loach, udinga inombolo enkulu yezindawo zokukhosela ezingenziwa ngamatshe nangeziqubu.
Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae, kepha izindawo ezinomthunzi nazo ziyadingeka. Izitshalo ze-aquarium enjalo azijwayelekile, kepha kusengcono ukuzitshala ku-aquarium.
Kubalulekile ukuvala i-aquarium ngokuqinile, ngoba izinhlanzi zingaphunyuka futhi zife.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba ne-befortium eqenjini. Okungenani abantu abangaphansi kwabane noma abahlanu. Iqembu lizoveza ukusebenza kwalo, lizofihla okuncane, futhi elilodwa noma amabili uzobona kuphela ngesikhathi sokudla.
Futhi unesithakazelo esikhulu sokuzibuka. Thatha okukodwa noma okubili - kunamathuba amahle wokuthi uzowabona kuphela ekudleni. Izinhlanzi ziyindawo, kungahle kube nokulwa nokulwa, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa.
Kepha abazilimazani, bavele baxoshe oncintisana naye kude nendawo yabo.
Ukuhambisana
Hardy, hhayi nolaka e-aquarium. Kuhle ukugcinwa ngezinhlanzi ezingenalo ulaka njengamanzi apholile nemisinga enamandla.
Isikhathi sokuphila kubikwa ukuthi sesifikile eminyakeni eyi-8. Kunconywa ukugcina ngamaqembu enenani elincane labantu kusuka ku-3, i-5-7 efanelekile.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Yize ucansi cishe lungenakwenzeka ukucacisa, abesilisa bakholelwa ukuthi bakhulu kunabesifazane.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Yize kunemibiko yokuzalanisa iBefortia emanzini, alukho ulwazi olwanele ngalesi sikhathi. Ngisho nabantu abatholakala bethengiswa babanjwa emvelweni.
Izifo
IBefortia ayinazikali futhi ijwayele ukungenwa yizifo, ngakho-ke kufanele kunakekelwe uma uyifaka ethangeni elisha.
Futhi kuzwela kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokwelapha, kudingeka i-aquarium ehlukanisiwe ehlukanisayo.
