I-Otocinclus affinis (isiLatin Macrotocinclus affinis, phambilini eyayiyi-Otocinclus Affinis) iyinhlanzi eyizinhlanzi evela kuhlobo lwe-cat-chain catfish, ngokwemvelo ehlala eNingizimu Melika, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-short - from. Le nhlanzi encane enokuthula ingenye yama-algae fighters amahle kakhulu e-aquarium.
Idla kakhulu ulwelwe, ngakho-ke ingabulawa yindlala kuma-aquariums amasha futhi idinga ukondliwa ngokwengeziwe.
Kuhlanza ingaphezulu lezitshalo ngaphandle kokulimaza amaqabunga, futhi kuhlanza nengilazi namatshe. I-Otozinklus ngeke ithinte noma iyiphi inhlanzi e-aquarium, kepha yona ngokwayo ingaba isisulu sezinhlanzi ezinkulu nezinolaka ezifana nama-cichlids.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Indawo yokuhlala kusuka eColombia kuya enyakatho ye-Argentina. Ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala ngezinga elilinganiselwe ePeru, eBrazil naseParaguay, kanye nasemifuleni ye-Amazon ne-Orinoco.
Bahlala emifudlaneni emincane kanye nasemaphethelweni emifula ngamanzi acwebile naphakathi kwamanje, badla ulwelwe futhi bangcolisa phansi.
Njengomthetho, bahlala eduze nogu, phakathi kwezitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane. Emanzini avulekile, imihlambi yezinkulungwane zabantu iyakheka, edla emanzini anesihlabathi angajulile, acebile ezitshalweni nasemahlathini akhukhulayo.
Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezi-17 ezihlukene ze-ototsinklus, ezithengiswa ezitolo zethu njengombono owodwa jikelele. Okuvame kakhulu yi-Otocinclus Affinis ne-Otocinclus Vittatus.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi ezinzima ukuzigcina, akunconyelwe abaqalayo. Amanzi ahlanzekile, amapharamitha azinzile, ukudla okuhle kanye nomakhelwane abanokuthula yikho okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe izinhlanzi ngempumelelo.
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unamanzi ahlanzekile ngempela futhi afanelekile. Bese ubuza umthengisi ukuthi yini abaphakelayo esitolo.
Uma esho lokho ngamabele noma enza ubuso obudidayo, kungcono ukuthi ufune esinye isitolo. Imvamisa abadli ama-flakes noma ukudla okuphilayo, bangabadli be-algae.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, funda ngokucophelela izinhlanzi, kufanele zisebenze, zibe nombala ofanayo.
Uma usuthengiwe, qala ngokushesha ukubondla. Bavame ukubulawa yindlala ezimweni zesitolo sezilwane (awukwazi ukuvikelwa kabusha kuphela uma uthenge mathupha kumuntu obazalayo). Bondle izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku.
Bangafa njengezimpukane phakathi nenyanga yokuqala, ngenkathi ukujwayela kwenzeka. Ngemuva kwenyanga, bazoqina, bajwayele, inqobo nje uma ugcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi uwashintsha njalo ngesonto.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo, wonke ama-ototsinkluses adinga izimo ezifanayo zokuboshwa. Abahlali bemifula enamanzi ahlanzekile, badinga ukuhlunga okuhle namazinga aphezulu e-oxygen.
Lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza bachume kumakhambi ngezinhlanzi ezimbalwa kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi engenakulinganiswa.
I-aquarium yama-ototsinkluses kufanele itshalwe kakhulu ngezitshalo futhi kufanele kube nenani elanele lamatshe, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo.
Kungcono ukubeka isihlungi esinamandla esivela okokusebenza, esizoshayela amavolumu amathathu kuya kwamahlanu we-aquarium ngehora. Into esemqoka ukungabi khona kwe-ammonia nama-nitrate emanzini kanye nokwehla kwezinga lama-nitrites kuya ku-0-20 ppm. Kudingeka ushintsho lwamanzi masonto onke, ama-25-30% wevolumu ephelele ye-aquarium.
Amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile, izinga lokushisa elingama-22-28 ° C ne-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi encane, amanzi athambile azomenza azizwe esekhaya.
Izinhlanzi ezinempilo ziyasebenza kakhulu emini (yize izinhlobo eziningi ze-catfish zihamba ebusuku) futhi zikhuthalela ngokungakhathali ulwelwe futhi zingcolisa ebusweni. Amazinyo abo amancane awavumeli ukukhukhumeza ulwelwe olunzima, ngakho-ke uma kunokungabikho kwe-algae ethambile, badinga ukondliwa.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emihlambini emikhulu futhi banobudlelwano nabantu, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyigcina kubantu okungenani abayisithupha. Okuningi kungenziwa uma i-aquarium yakho ikhule ngokwanele ngo-algae.
Ukuhambisana
Inhlanzi incane (efinyelela ku-5 cm ngosayizi), inamahloni, inhlanzi efundayo (ngokwemvelo ihlala emihlambini emikhulu), egcinwa kangcono emhlambini wabantu abayisithupha (kodwa futhi ingahlala ngababili), nezinhlobo ezincane ezinokuthula.
Ilungele ama-aquariums amancane. Awuzizwa ukhululekile ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezinjenge-cichlids
Ukondla
I-Otozinklus affinis e-aquarium izodla ulwelwe kuzo zonke izindawo. Kodwa-ke, ulwelwe oluse-aquarium akuyona ukuphela komthombo wokudla futhi bahlanza ngokushesha i-aquarium yabo, ingadla futhi kufanele ifunzwe ngamaphilisi nemifino.
Unamazinyo amancane angakwazi ukulimaza izitshalo, kepha uma kwenzeka ukungondleki, akakwazi ukuzondla yena, udinga ukukhumbula lokhu bese umnika okunye ukudla.
Ungabondla kanjani? Kusuka kwimifino, unganikeza amaqabunga e-herring, ulethisi, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba nophizi oluhlaza.
Ukulungisa imifino, yibilise umzuzu.
Uma ufake imifino ethangini lakho futhi ama-ototsinkluses awajahi ukuyidla, ungazama iqhinga. Sebenzisa ibhande lokunwebeka noma ulayini wokudoba ukuyibophela esihlahleni lapho izinhlanzi zithanda ukuhlala khona.
Bazoba nesibindi endaweni ejwayelekile.
Elinye iqhinga lokondla ulwelwe. Thatha amatshe ambalwa ahlanzekile, uwafake esitsheni uwafake endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, zizobe zimbozwe ulwelwe oluhlaza.
Sikhipha amatshe, siwabeke e-aquarium, bese sifaka amasha esitsheni. Ngakho-ke, ungaba nokwanda okungapheli ekudleni.
Ungaqaphela futhi ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi zisheshe zikhuphukele phezulu ziyodla umoya. Yize lokhu kuziphatha kuvame kakhulu emihubheni, ama-Otozinkluses ayakwenza ngezikhathi ezithile.
Umzimba wabo uzovunyelwa ukuthi ugwinye umoya futhi udlule ngaphakathi, ungene. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuyisimo semvelo ngokuphelele.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ubulili bunganqunywa ngokububuka phezulu. Abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu, babanzi futhi bayindilinga; abesilisa bahlala bancane futhi banomusa ngokwengeziwe.
Yize ubulili bunganqunywa ngokuqiniseka ngokuzethemba, ngokuzalanisa kungcono ukugcina umhlambi oyogcina uhlukane ngababili.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalela kwandulelwa yisikhathi eside sokukhwelana, ukulwa nokususa izindawo ezingaba khona zokuzala.
Njengamaphaseji alo mbhangqwana, yakha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-T-shaped pose. Insikazi ibhekise ikhanda layo ngasesiswini sowesilisa, futhi ivuselele ukukhiqizwa kwayo ubisi, igcine iqanda emaphikweni alo okhalo.
Iqanda elivundisiwe bese linamathela ezitshalweni, engilazini nakwezinye iziqeshana eziyizicaba.
ICaviar ivuthwa izinsuku ezintathu.
Amafry adinga ukondliwa izinhlobo zokudla ezincane kakhulu - i-microworm, isikhuphasha seqanda, noma ama-ciliates.
