IKalamoicht (lat. Erpetoichthys calabaricus), noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi - inhlanzi yenyoka, yinhlanzi ebukeka ngokungavamile, enomusa futhi yasendulo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka i-kalamoycht, kulula ukuyigcina, kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula okudingeka ukugcine ngezinhlanzi eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu.
Inhlanzi esele yenyoka izozingela. Yize ikakhulu zisebenza ebusuku, ngokudla okuvamile emini ziyazi kahle futhi zikhuthele kakhulu emini.
Ukuphila emvelweni
UKalamoicht Kalabar uhlala entshonalanga ye-Afrika, emanzini aseNigeria naseCongo, e-Angola, eCameroon.
Ngokwemvelo, ihlala emanzini amile noma ahamba kancane, anokuqukethwe okuphansi komoya-mpilo, lapho uhlobo luye lwajwayela khona futhi lungakhipha ikhanda lalo emanzini ukuze liphefumule umoya-mpilo womkhathi.
Izinhlanzi zenze amaphaphu, avumela ukuthi zihlale emhlabeni isikhathi esithile, kuncike kumswakama omkhulu.
Inhlanzi yenyoka yisidalwa sasendulo esingabizwa nangokuthi yi-fossil. Ngokwemvelo, zingakhula zifike ku-90 cm ubude, e-aquarium imvamisa incane kakhulu - cishe ingama-30-40 cm ubude.
Isikhathi sokuphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
IKalamoychta kufanele igcinwe ezindaweni ezinkulu zasemanzini.
Iqiniso ukuthi inhlanzi ingakhula ibe nkulu kakhulu futhi idinge isikhala esiningi sokubhukuda.
Abantu abadala kufanele bagcinwe ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinomthamo okungenani wama-200 wamalitha.
Yize ikakhulu zisebenza ebusuku, ngokudla okuvamile emini ziyazi kahle futhi zikhuthele kakhulu emini.
Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-kalamoicht iyizinhlanzi ezinamahloni impela, futhi zinamahloni. Kubalulekile ukubakhela izindawo zokukhosela abangacasha kuzo emini bacashe uma kwenzeka behlushwa.
Udinga nenhlabathi ethambile, engenamiphetho ebukhali. Izinhlanzi zingagobhoza emhlabathini futhi kubalulekile ukuthi zingalimazi izikali zazo.
Khumbula ukuthi izinhlanzi zingaphunyuka kalula e-aquarium, kubalulekile ukuvala ngokuqinile yonke imingcele engenzeka. Bangakwazi ukudabula imifantu lapho kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukukhasa futhi banqobe amabanga amade impela emhlabathini.
Babekezelela amanzi angathathi hlangothi noma ane-asidi encane, ene-pH engu-6.5 - 7.5. Ukushisa kwamanzi 24-28 ° С. Ngokwemvelo, amaKalamoichts kwesinye isikhathi atholakala emanzini anosawoti omncane, ngokwesibonelo, emfuleni i-deltas.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kukholelwa ukuthi bayawathanda amanzi anosawoti, kepha ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini anosawoti, ababekezeleli okuqukethwe kasawoti omningi. Kuyinto efiselekayo engekho ngaphezu kwe-1.005.
Ukuhambisana
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-kalamoicht izozingela izinhlanzi ezingazigwinya. Kufanele iphathwe ngezinhlanzi eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu njenge-synodontis, ama-cichlids noma ama-charazinks amakhulu.
Zizwana nezinhlanzi ezinjalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, zinokuthula. Ama-neon, ama-barbs, ama-shrimps, i-catfish encane yizinto zokuzingela, ngakho-ke ungamangali uma zinyamalala.
Ukondla
Ngenxa yokungaboni kahle, i-Kalamoicht ithuthukise umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga. Ukhetha ukudla okuphilayo okufana nezikelemu zegazi, izikelemu ezincane, nemisundu.
Ungaphinde unikeze izingcezu zezimfanzi, imicu yezinhlanzi, iskwidi. Ukudla, kuzozingela izinhlanzi ezincane neminenke.
Inselelo enkulu ekuphakeleni kuhamba kancane. Ngenkathi esacabanga, ezinye izinhlanzi sezivele zidla ukudla kwazo.Ngenxa yokungaboni kahle, umkhuba wokucasha, ama-kalamoichts awokugcina ukuthola ukudla.
Ukuzigcina zingabulawa yindlala, phonsa ukudla ngqo phambi kwazo, noma uzondle ebusuku, lapho zisebenza kakhulu.
Lokhu kuzobanikeza ithuba lokudla ngokujwayelekile, ngoba balahlekelwa umjaho ojwayelekile ngezinhlanzi.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
I-dimorphism yezocansi ayiphinyiselwa; akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Kuchazwa amacala okuzalanisa e-aquarium, kepha lokhu akuvamile kakhulu futhi uhlelo alukakhonjwa. Abantu babanjwa emvelweni, noma bakhuliswa emapulazini besebenzisa ama-hormone.
Ngisho nokunquma ubulili babo cishe akunakwenzeka.
IKalamoicht iyinhlanzi enhle ukuyigcina emanzini asemanzini angenasawoti. Banokuziphatha okuhlukile nemikhuba engabukwa amahora.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bangahlala e-aquarium iminyaka engafika kwengu-20.
