IBlue noma iSumatran gourami (Latin Trichogaster trichopterus) yinhlanzi enhle futhi engathobekile yase-aquarium. Lezi ngezinye zezinhlanzi okulula ukuzigcina, ziphila isikhathi eside kanti uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo.
Umbala omuhle, amaphiko abazizwa ngawo umhlaba kanye nomkhuba wokuphefumula umoya-mpilo kubenze baba yinhlanzi edumile futhi esabalele.
Lezi izinhlanzi ezinkulu impela futhi zingafinyelela ku-15 cm, kepha imvamisa zincane. AmaJuvenile angatshalwa ku-aquarium kusuka kumalitha angama-40, kepha abantu abadala sebevele badinga ivolumu enkulu.
Abesilisa abanolaka kancane, nezinye izinhlanzi badinga izindawo zokufihla abesifazane nabesilisa abalwa kancane. Kungcono ukuba nezitshalo eziningi nezindawo eziyimfihlo e-aquarium ngeSumatran gourami.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-gourami eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivela e-Southeast Asia. Ububanzi bukhulu impela futhi kufaka phakathi iChina, iVietnam, iCambodia, iSumatra namanye amazwe. Ngokwemvelo, ihlala ezindaweni eziphansi ezigcwele amanzi.
Lawa ikakhulukazi amile noma ahamba kancane amanzi - amaxhaphozi, imisele yokunisela, amasimu elayisi, imifudlana, ngisho nemisele. Ukhetha izindawo ezingenawo wamanje, kodwa ngohlaza oluningi lwasemanzini. Ngesikhathi semvula, basuka emifuleni baye ezindaweni ezinezikhukhula, kuthi ngenkathi eyomile babuyele.
Ngokwemvelo, idla izinambuzane nama-plankton ahlukahlukene.
Isici esithandekayo cishe yonke i-gourami ukuthi zingazingela izinambuzane ezindiza ngaphezu kwamanzi, zizishaye ngomsele wamanzi okhishwe emlonyeni wazo.
Inhlanzi ibheka inyamazane, bese iyikhafulela ngokushesha, iyishaye phansi.
Incazelo
I-Blue gourami yinhlanzi enkulu, ecindezelwe kamuva. Amaphiko makhulu futhi ayindilinga. Abasesiswini kuphela asebephenduke izinqubo ezifana nentambo, ngosizo lwazo izinhlanzi ezizwa konke okukuzungezile.
Inhlanzi ingeye-labyrinth, okusho ukuthi ingaphefumula umoya-mpilo womoya, ngemuva kwalokho inyukela phezulu ngaphezulu.
Le ndlela iguquke ukukhokhela impilo emanzini engenampilo oksijini oncibilikisiwe.
Zingakhula zifike ku-15 cm, kepha zivame ukuba zincane. Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka engu-4.
Umbala womzimba uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluluhlaza onamachashazi amabili amnyama abonakala ngokusobala, elinye licishe libe maphakathi nomzimba, elinye lisemsileni.
Ukondla
Inhlanzi emnivorous, emvelweni idla izinambuzane, izibungu, i-zooplankton. E-aquarium, udla zonke izinhlobo zokudla - bukhoma, iqhwa, okufakelwayo.
Isisekelo sokondla singenziwa ngokufunza okungekhona okwenziwe - ama-flakes, ama-granules, njll. Futhi ukudla okungeziwe kwe-blue gourami kuzoba ukudla okubukhoma noma okubandayo - i-bloodworms, i-koretra, i-tubule, i-brine shrimp
Zidla yonke into, into nje ukuthi inhlanzi inomlomo omncane, futhi azikwazi ukugwinya ukudla okukhulu.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Amajita angatshalwa ku-aquarium engamalitha angama-40, kepha kubantu abadala, ivolumu enkulu iyadingeka, kusuka kumalitha angama-80. Njengoba i-gourami iphefumula umoya-mpilo womoya, kubalulekile ukuthi umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwamanzi nomoya osegumbini uphansi ngangokunokwenzeka.
IGourami ayikuthandi ukugeleza, futhi kungcono ukusetha isihlungi ukuze sincane. I-Aeration ayinandaba nabo.
Kungcono ukutshala i-aquarium ngokuqinile nezitshalo, ngoba zingaba nomthelela omuhle futhi izindawo lapho izinhlanzi zingakhosela khona ziyadingeka.
Amapharamitha wamanzi angahluka kakhulu, izinhlanzi zijwayela kahle izimo ezahlukahlukene. Ilungile: izinga lokushisa kwamanzi 23-28 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.8, 5 - 35 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
AmaJuvenile alungele ama-aquariums ajwayelekile, kepha abantu abadala bangashintsha ubuntu babo. Abesilisa baba nolaka futhi bangase balwe bodwa nezinye izinhlanzi.
Kunconywa ukugcina ipheya, nokwakha izindawo zokucasha zesifazane. Kungcono ukukhetha izinhlanzi ezilingana nomakhelwane, ukuze ugweme izingxabano.
Njengoba zingabazingeli abahle futhi baqinisekisiwe ukubhubhisa yonke gazinga e-aquarium.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kweduna, umphetho womgogodla mude futhi ukhombe ekugcineni, kanti kowesifazane mfushane futhi uyindilinga.
Ukuzala
Lezi zibhangqwana ezikhethiwe zondliwa ngokuqinile ngokudla okubukhoma kuze kube yilapho owesifazane ekulungele ukuzala futhi isisu sakhe sihlanganiswe.
Ngemuva kwalokho lo mbhangqwana utshalwa endaweni edala, enomthamo wamalitha angama-40 noma ngaphezulu ngezitshalo ezintantayo kanye namahlathi lapho owesifazane engaphephela khona.
Izinga lamanzi emhlabathini odala amanzi akufanele libe phezulu, cishe u-15 cm, ukwenza lula impilo yefry, kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa i-labyrinth apparatus.
Ukushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium kukhuphuke kuye kuma-26 C, futhi owesilisa uqala ukwakha isidleke ebusweni bamanzi ngamabhamuza omoya nezitshalo ezintantayo. Ngokushesha nje lapho isidleke sesilungile, imidlalo yokukhwelana iyaqala, lapho owesilisa esukela khona owesifazane, edonsa ukunaka kwakhe futhi emnxusela esidlekeni.
Ngokushesha nje lapho insikazi isilungile, eyeduna isonga umzimba wayo futhi iminyanise amaqanda, ngenkathi ifuthwa ngasikhathi sinye.
Lokhu kuyaphindwa kaningana, insikazi ingashanela ize ifike emaqanda angama-800. Amaqanda alula kunamanzi futhi entanta esidlekeni, owesilisa abuyisa amaqanda asewile.
Masinyane ngemuva kokuzala, insikazi kufanele itshalwe, ngoba eyesilisa ingayibulala. Eyeduna uqobo izogada amaqanda futhi ilungise isidleke kuze kuvele ifry.
Lapho nje ifry iqala ukubhukuda iphume esidlekeni futhi owesilisa edinga ukususwa, angayidla.
Amafry anikezwa ukudla okuncane - i-infusoria, i-microworm, ize ikhule iqale ukudla i-brine shrimp nauplii.
