ILyalius (lat. Colisa lalia) ingenye yezinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu e-aquarium. Bayamthanda ngokuthula kwakhe, umbala ogqame kakhulu kwabesilisa nosayizi omncane. Njengomthetho, zikhula zingadluli ku-7 cm, kanti abesifazane bancane kakhulu.
Le nhlanzi enhle ilungele zonke izinhlobo zama-aquariums futhi iyayihlobisa ngendlela emangalisayo. Ubuncane bayo nokutholakala kwayo kuyenza ibe yinhlanzi enhle esaqala.
Ingaphila kuma-aquariums amancane kakhulu, noma amalitha ayi-10, kepha ivolumu ethe xaxa ingcono impela. Ukuthula, kungagcinwa cishe nganoma iyiphi inhlanzi futhi kulula ukuzala.
Ukuphila emvelweni
ULyalius wachazwa okokuqala nguHamilton ngo-1833. Izwe lakubo eSouth Asia - Pakistan, India, Bangladesh. Ngesinye isikhathi bekukholelwa ukuthi kuyenzeka naseNepal naseMyanmar, kepha lokhu kwaba yiphutha.
Kodwa-ke, ngalesi sikhathi isabalele kakhulu, yayisetshenziswa eSingapore, e-USA, eColombia.
Ngalesi sikhathi, lolu hlobo lushintshe igama lalo lesiLatini kaningi, phambilini lwalwaziwa njengeColla lalia, kepha muva nje selunikezwe iTrichogaster lalius.
Bahlala emifuleni egeleza kancane, emasimini elayisi, emiseleni yokunisela, emachibini, emachibini. Izindawo ezincanyelwayo zigcwele izimila, ukungena kwemifula - iGanges, iBrahmaputra, iBaram emfuleni esiqhingini saseBorneo. Ngokwemvelo, zingama-omnivorous, zidla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, gazinga kanye ne-plankton.
Isici esithandekayo, njengezihlobo zabo - i-gourami, ukuthi bangazingela izinambuzane ezindiza ngaphezulu kwamanzi.
Benza kanjena: i-lalius iqanda phezulu, ifuna inyamazane. Ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sinambuzane sesifinyeleleka, sikhafula umsele wamanzi, sisishayise emanzini.
Incazelo
Umzimba mncane, ucindezelwe ngemuva; amaphiko makhulu futhi ayindilinga. Amaphiko okhalweni asephenduke imicu emincane, ngosizo lwayo ezwa konke okuzungezile.
Indoda ingafinyelela ku-7.5 cm ubude, insikazi incane, cishe ngo-6 cm.
Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe cishe siyiminyaka emi-4, kepha ngokunakekelwa okuhle bangaphila isikhathi eside.
Eyesilisa inemibala egqamile, imivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu ihamba emzimbeni wesiliva, isisu sinombala onsomi.
Abesifazane banemibala enesizotha kakhulu.
Kukhona umbala otholakala ngokungeyena - i-cobalt lalius. Umbala womzimba wenhlanzi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile, ngaphandle kwemigqa ebomvu. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo ziheha ukunakwa, kepha udinga ukuqonda ukuthi zizwela kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa kune-lalius ejwayelekile.
Uma ngokwejwayelekile kwanele ukumane ubheke imingcele enconyiwe yamanzi namazinga okushisa, khona-ke nge-cobalt kufanele yenziwe ngokunemba ngokweqile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akahlukile kumfowabo.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi azithobeki futhi zinganconywa ngisho nakulabo abasanda kungena emanzini.
Vele, banezidingo ezithile zokuqukethwe, kepha konke kungenzeka. Ukugcinwa okuvamile kwe-aquarium nezinguquko zamanzi, njengoba zizwela inhlanzeko.
Indawo ye-aquarium, ngoba inamahloni futhi ayithandi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe nokuxabana. Ukudla okulungile nokujwayelekile, yilokho kuphela.
Ukondla
Lezi zinhlanzi zithanda omnivorous, ngokwemvelo zondla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, ulwelwe kanye ne-zooplankton. Zonke izinhlobo zokudla ziyadliwa e-aquarium - bukhoma, okufakelwayo, okubandayo.
Ama-flakes ahlukahlukene angenziwa isisekelo sokudla, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-lalii ijwayele ukondla ebusweni bamanzi. Futhi ngaphezu kokunikeza ukudla okubukhoma - i-corotra, i-brine shrimp, i-tubifex.
Ngokuphathelene nezikelemu zegazi, abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi kunomthelela omubi emgudwini wokugaya ukudla futhi bayakugwema ukubondla ukuze badobe.
Kodwa-ke, bathambekele ekumukeleni nasekukhuluphaleni, ngakho-ke abakwazi ukwedluliswa ngokweqile futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlela izinsuku zokuzila kanye ngesonto.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Bahlala kuzo zonke izingqimba zamanzi, kepha bakhetha ukunamathela ngaphezulu. Ngisho ne-aquarium enamalitha ayi-10 kufanelekile ukugcina i-lalius eyodwa, noma kunjalo, kumbhangqwana noma izinhlanzi eziningana, umthamo omkhulu wamalitha angaba ngu-40 usevele uyadingeka.
Kodwa-ke, zisengaphila ezindaweni ezinamanzi amancane kakhulu, kulula nje ukuthi zicashe kuzo ezinkulu futhi ama-aquariums ngokwawo azinzile ngokulinganisela.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa komoya egumbini namanzi e-aquarium ahlangane ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba baphefumula umoya-mpilo womkhathi, bese umahluko omkhulu bangalimaza amathuluzi abo e-labyrinth.
Ukuhlunga kuyinto efiselekayo, kepha into esemqoka ukungabi bikho kwamanje okuqinile, akubona ababhukudi abakhethekile futhi ngeke babe ntofontofo.
Zibukeka zinenzuzo enkulu emhlabathini omnyama, ukuthi luhlobo luni lomhlabathi oluzoba ngasikhathi sinye akunandaba. Bathanda ama-aquariums akhule kakhulu, lapho bangathola khona indawo yokuhlala futhi bacashe.
Kuyafiseleka futhi ukuthi kunezitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi, i-lalii ithanda ukuma ngaphansi kwazo. I-aquarium uqobo ibekwe kahle endaweni ethule, njengoba inhlanzi inamahloni futhi ayithandi imisindo ephakeme nokuxabana.
Udinga ukugcina owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abaningana, njengoba abesilisa bengahlela ukulwa bodwa. Uma ugcina abesilisa abaningana, khona-ke kungcono kwi-aquarium evulekile enezitshalo ezitshalwe kakhulu.
Zivumelanisa kahle nemingcele eyahlukene yamanzi, kepha efaneleke kakhulu: izinga lokushisa kwamanzi 23-28 ะก, ph: 6.0-8.0, 5-18 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Ifanele kahle izindawo zasemanzini zomphakathi, inqobo nje uma zigcinwa ngezinhlanzi eziphakathi nendawo nezinokuthula. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezisebenzayo noma ezinolaka zizomsabisa kalula. Lezi izinhlanzi ezinamahloni, futhi zingafihla okuningi ezinsukwini zokuqala.
Badinga isikhathi esithile ukujwayela izimo ezintsha. Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi kuphakeme impela, zona ngokwazo azihluphi muntu, kepha zingahlushwa ezinye izinhlanzi.
E-aquarium, udinga ukutshala isikhala ngezitshalo ukuze ibe nendawo yokucasha. Banamahloni kakhulu futhi abayithandi ingxabano nemisindo ephezulu.
ILyalius ingabizwa nangokuthi inhlanzi enamahloni, ikakhulukazi uma umgcina nezinhlanzi ezisheshayo.
Udinga isikhathi sokuthola ukuthi ukudla kukuphi, futhi alinge ukukudla, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ezinye izinhlanzi zivame ukuphatha ukubhubhisa konke.
Lo mbhangqwana ungagcinwa ngokwahlukana, kepha khumbula ukuthi owesilisa unolaka ngandlela thile kowesifazane, futhi angamlandela.
Ukugwema ingcindezi nokufa kwezinhlanzi, udinga ukumnika indawo lapho angacasha khona kowesilisa kanye nasekwenzeni kwakhe.
Abesilisa ababili bangahlela izimpi ezibucayi bodwa, futhi njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, bangagcinwa kuphela ezindaweni zasolwandle ezivulekile.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane kulula kakhulu. Eziduna zikhudlwana, zinemibala egqame kakhulu, umphetho wazo wasemuva ukhonjisiwe.
Insikazi inombala ogqamile kancane, isisu esigcwele futhi inamahloni kakhulu.
Ukuzala
Lezi zithandani zondliwa ngamandla ngokudla okuphilayo isikhathi esithile, bese zitshalwa ezindaweni ezizalela kuzo. Ipheya elilodwa lidinga i-aquarium enamalitha angama-40 egcwele amanzi ukuphakama okungu-15 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ifry ikwazi ukusinda ngenkathi kusakhiwa i-labyrinth apparatus.
Bahlala ekuthunjweni isikhathi eside kangangokuba amapharamitha wamanzi angabalulekile, into esemqoka ukuvikela ukweqisa. Amanzi athambile ane-pH engathathi hlangothi angcono kakhulu, kepha angahlanjululwa ngamanzi wokunye ukucaciswa.
Kufanele kube nezitshalo eziphilayo ezindaweni ezizalela kuzo. Owesilisa nowesifazane bakha isidleke samabhamu omoya ndawonye bese besisebenzisa ukubamba ndawonye izingxenye zezitshalo ezintantayo.
Ngaphandle kwazo, imvamisa aziqali nokwakha. Imvamisa ngisebenzisa iRiccia, iDuckweed, iPistia.
Isidleke singamboza ikota lamanzi futhi sibe ngaphezu kwesentimitha ukuphakama. Ngasikhathi sinye, zinamandla impela, ezinye izidleke zahlala inyanga yonke ngemuva kokuzala.
Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kukhuphuke kuye ku-26-28 C. Ukuhlunga, njenge-aeration, akudingeki, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzophazamisa ukwakhiwa kwesidleke.
Okwesifazane, udinga ukwakha izindawo zokukhosela, ezinjengezihlahla eziminyene zezitshalo. ILyalius yaziwa ngokuba nolaka kowesifazane futhi ingamshaya ize imbulale ngemuva kokuzala.
Ngokushesha nje lapho isidleke sesikulungele, owesilisa uqala ukuthandana, wendlala amaphiko akhe, agobe phambi kowesifazane, ammemele esidlekeni.
Insikazi eqediwe ikhafula ingxenye yamaqanda, bese eyesilisa iyifaka ngokoqobo. ICaviar ilula kunamanzi futhi intanta phezulu.
Ngemuva kokuzala, insikazi iyasuswa bese eyesilisa isala nesidleke namaqanda. Uzobabheka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngakho-ke uzoyeka nokudla. UMaleki uqandula ngokushesha okukhulu, kungakapheli amahora ayi-12.
Isibungu sincane kakhulu futhi sichitha izinsuku ezimbalwa esidlekeni size sikhule ngokugcwele. Cishe izinsuku ezingama-5-6 ngemuva kokuchamuselwa, gazinga lizozama ukubhukuda.
Iduna liyayibamba bese liyikhafula ngokucophelela libuyele esidlekeni. Njengoba ichanyuselwa, inomsebenzi omningi kakhulu okufanele iwenze, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kwemizamo yokuqala yokuthosa ukubhukuda, owesilisa angaqala ukuyikhafula ngobunzima, kepha kukhona.
Ukuze ugweme, kufanele itshalwe kusengaphambili. Isikhathi esilinganisiwe siphakathi kwezinsuku zesihlanu nesikhombisa ngemuva kokuzala.
UMaleki mncane kakhulu, noma ngabe eseqale ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka. Udinga ukondla okuphakelayo okuncane kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ama-ciliates. Kubalulekile ukondla izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, isisu esigcwele sefry kufanele sibonakale.
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokufa okuthosiwe ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuzala indlala.
Cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokususwa kowesilisa, ama-naupilias we-brine shrimp ne-microworm angondliwa ukuthosa. Uma ubona ukuthi izisu seziphenduke i-orange, khona-ke gazinga kudla i-naupilia futhi ukondla ngama-ciliates kungamiswa.
Udinga ukondla kaningi futhi uqaphele ngokucophelela ukukhula kwefry. Ngezizathu ezingaziwa, ezinye zikhula ngokushesha ukwedlula abafowabo bese ziqala ukudla amafry amancane.
Ngokwemvelo, udinga ukuhlunga ama-gazinga ukugwema ukudla abantu.
Ngemuva kokuthi ifry ikhule ibe yisentimitha noma ngaphezulu, ungayondla ngama-flakes. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, futhi udinga ukushintsha njalo amanzi bese ufaka isihlungi ku-aquarium.
I-gazinga isadinga ukuhlelwa ngosayizi, futhi unikezwe ukuzala kwe-lalius, ungaqeda ngenani elifanele lefry.
Kungcono ukuwahlukanisa ngosayizi abe ngamathangi amaningi lapho angakhula khona ngaphandle kokuphazanyisana.
