ILunar gourami (Latin Trichogaster microlepis) ivelela umbala wayo ongajwayelekile. Umzimba uyisiliva ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti abesilisa banombala omncane osawolintshi emaphikweni abo okhalo.
Ngisho nasekukhanyeni okuphansi e-aquarium, inhlanzi ivelela ngokukhanya okuthambile okusasiliva, ebizwa ngegama layo.
Umbono obabazekayo, futhi ukuma komzimba okungajwayelekile kanye namaphiko amafinyela okhalo lwentambo kwenza inhlanzi ibonakale nakakhulu.
Lawa maphiko, avamise ukuwolintshi emadodeni, aba bomvu ngesikhathi sokuzala. Umbala wamehlo nawo awujwayelekile, ubomvu-o-orenji.
Lolu hlobo lwe-gourami, njengawo wonke umuntu, lungolwe-labyrinth, okungukuthi, bangaphefumula nomoya-mpilo womkhathi, ngaphandle kokuncibilika emanzini. Ukuze benze lokhu, bakhuphukela phezulu bagwinye umoya. Lesi sici sibavumela ukuba baphile emanzini aphansi e-oxygen.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Inyanga gourami (iTrichogaster microlepis) yachazwa okokuqala nguGünther ngo-1861. Uhlala e-Asia, eVietnam, eCambodia naseThailand. Ngaphezu kwamanzi omdabu, isabalale yaya eSingapore, eColombia, eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi ngokwengamela ama-aquarists.
Izinhlobo zande kakhulu, zisetshenziselwa ukudla ngabantu bendawo.
Kodwa-ke, ngokwemvelo, akubanjwa, kepha kufuywa emapulazini ase-Asia ngenhloso yokuthengisa eYurophu naseMelika.
Futhi imvelo ihlala endaweni eyisicaba, ehlala amachibi, amaxhaphozi, amachibi, esigodini sezikhukhula seMekong engezansi.
Uncamela amanzi amile noma ahamba kancane, anezitshalo eziningi zasemanzini. Ngokwemvelo, idla izinambuzane ne-zooplankton.
Incazelo
I-lunar gourami inomzimba omncane, ocindezelwe ngemuva ohamba nezikali ezincane. Esinye sezici amaphiko okhalo.
Made kunamanye ama-labyrinths futhi ayazwela kakhulu. Noma ezwa umhlaba omzungezile.
Ngeshwa, phakathi kwenyanga gourami, ukukhubazeka kuvame kakhulu, ngoba kwehliswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokungeza igazi elisha.
Njengamanye ama-labyrinths, inyanga iphefumula umoya-mpilo osemkhathini, iwugwinye ngaphezulu.
Ku-aquarium ebanzi ingafinyelela ku-18 cm, kepha imvamisa ingaphansi - 12-15 cm.
Isilinganiso sokulindelwa kwempilo yiminyaka emi-5-6.
Umbala wesiliva womzimba wenziwa ngezikali ezincane kakhulu.
Cishe i-monochromatic, ngemuva kuphela lapho kungaba khona amathinti aluhlaza okotshani, futhi amehlo neziphetho zokhalo ziwolintshi.
Amajita ngokuvamile anemibala egqamile kancane.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Kuyinhlanzi engathobekile futhi ethandekayo, kepha kufanelekile ukuyigcina kuma-aquarists anolwazi.
Badinga i-aquarium evulekile enezitshalo eziningi nokulinganisela okuhle. Zidla cishe konke ukudla, kepha zihamba kancane futhi zivinjelwe kancane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umuntu unesimilo sakhe, abanye banamahloni futhi banokuthula, abanye badass.
Ngakho-ke izidingo zevolumu, ukuhamba kancane, kanye nemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi kwenza izinhlanzi zenyanga ze-gourami zingalungeli wonke umuntu osebenza emanzini.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, emvelweni idla ama-zooplankton, izinambuzane kanye nezibungu zazo. E-aquarium, kukhona kokubili ukudla okufakelwayo nokuphilayo, ama-bloodworms kanye ne-tubifex athanda kakhulu, kepha ngeke anikele nge-Artemia, koretra nokunye ukudla okuphilayo.
Ungaphakelwa ngamaphilisi aqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ukugcinwa udinga i-aquarium evulekile enezindawo zokubhukuda ezivulekile. Amajita angagcinwa kuma-aquariums wamalitha angama-50-70, kuyilapho abantu abadala bedinga amalitha ayi-150 noma ngaphezulu.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina amanzi e-aquarium eseduze ngangokunokwenzeka namazinga okushisa omoya egumbini, ngoba amathuluzi e-labyrinth angalimala ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa ku-gourami.
Ukuhlunga kuyadingeka njengoba izinhlanzi zinamandla futhi zikhiqiza udoti omningi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhi umsinga oqinile, i-gourami ayikuthandi lokhu.
Amapharamitha wamanzi angahluka, izinhlanzi zijwayela kahle. Kubalulekile ukugcina inyanga emanzini afudumele, 25-29C.
Umhlabathi ungaba yinoma yini, kepha inyanga ibukeka iphelele ngokumelene nesizinda esimnyama. Kubalulekile ukutshala ngokuqinile ukwakha izindawo lapho izinhlanzi zizozizwa ziphephile.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi ababona abangane bezitshalo, badla izitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane futhi baze bazisiphule, futhi ngokuvamile bahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yile nhlanzi.
Isimo singasindiswa kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezilukhuni, isibonelo, i-Echinodorus noma i-Anubias.
Ukuhambisana
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lufanelwe kahle ama-aquariums omphakathi, ngaphandle kobukhulu bawo futhi kwesinye isikhathi luyindida. Ingagcinwa yodwa, ngababili noma ngamaqembu uma ithangi likhulu ngokwanele.
Kubalulekile ukuthi iqembu lenze izindawo zokukhosela eziningi ukuze abantu abangaqali esigabeni sabaphathi bakwazi ukucasha.
Zizwana kahle nezinye izinhlobo zama-gouras, kepha abesilisa bayindawo futhi bangalwa uma singekho isikhala esanele. Abesifazane bathule kakhulu.
Gwema ukugcina nezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu ezingadla nezinhlobo ezinganqamula amaphiko, njenge-tetradon encane.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa banomusa kakhulu kunabesifazane, kanti amaphiko abo okugcoba nawokukhaba amade futhi abukhali ekugcineni.
Amaphiko okhalweni anombala osawolintshi noma obomvu kwabesilisa, kanti kwabesifazane awanambala noma aphuzi.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Njengama-labyrinths amaningi, kwi-lunar gourami ngesikhathi sokubeletha, owesilisa wakha isidleke ngogwebu. Iqukethe ama-bubble womoya nezinhlayiya zezitshalo zamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkulu impela, ingama-25 cm ububanzi kanye no-15 cm ukuphakama.
Ngaphambi kokuzala, lo mbhangqwana uphakelwa kakhulu ngokudla okubukhoma, insikazi ekulungele ukuzala iba ngamafutha amakhulu.
Umbhangqwana utshalwe ebhokisini lokuzala, elinomthamo wamalitha ayi-100. Izinga lamanzi kuwo kufanele libe liphansi, u-15-20 cm, amanzi athambile anezinga lokushisa elingu-28C.
Phezulu kwamanzi, udinga ukuqala izitshalo ezintantayo, okungcono iRiccia, futhi e-aquarium uqobo kunezihlahla eziminyene zeziqu ezinde, lapho insikazi ingacasha khona.
Lapho nje isidleke sesikulungele, imidlalo yokukhwelana izoqala. Indoda ibhukuda phambi kwesifazane, isakaze amaphiko ayo futhi iyimemele esidlekeni.
Ngokushesha nje lapho owesifazane ebhukuda, owesilisa uyamgona ngomzimba wakhe, ekhipha amaqanda bese efaka kuwo ngokushesha. I-caviar intanta phezulu, owesilisa uyayiqoqa ayibeke esidlekeni, ngemuva kwalokho konke kuyaphindwa.
Ukuzala kudonsa amahora ambalwa ngalesi sikhathi, kuze kufike amaqanda angama-2000, kepha ngokwesilinganiso angaba ngu-1000. Ngemuva kokuzala, insikazi kufanele itshalwe, ngoba eyesilisa ingamshaya, yize kuyi-gourami yenyanga ayinalo ulaka kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.
Indoda izogada isidleke kuze kube yilapho isibhakabhaka sibhukuda, imvamisa ichamisela izinsuku ezi-2, kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili iqale ukubhukuda.
Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi kuqhubeke, owesilisa kufanele atshalwe ukugwema ukudla ifry. Ekuqaleni, ama-fry anikezwa ngama-ciliates nama-microworms, bese edluliselwa ku-brine shrimp nauplii.
UMaleki uzwela kakhulu ekuhlanzekeni kwamanzi, ngakho-ke izinguquko ezijwayelekile nokususwa kwezinsalela zokuphakelayo kubalulekile.
Lapho nje kutholakala i-labyrinth apparatus futhi eqala ukugwinya umoya ebusweni bamanzi, izinga lamanzi e-aquarium lingakhuphuka kancane kancane.
