I-thornsia (lat. Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) iyinhlanzi engajwayelekile yase-aquarium elungele kahle abaqalayo, njengoba iqine, ingafuni lutho futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa.
Zibukeka zizinhle ikakhulukazi ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, ngoba zihlala zisebenza futhi zihamba.
Kodwa-ke, inganciphisa amaphiko ezinye izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke akufanele uyigcine ngeveli noma ngenhlanzi enamaphiko amade.
Ukuphila emvelweni
ITernetia yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1895. Izinhlanzi zivamile futhi azikho ohlwini lweRed Book. Uhlala eNingizimu Melika, uhlala emifuleni iParaguay, iParana, iParaiba do Sul. Ihlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi, idla izinambuzane eziwele emanzini, izinambuzane zasemanzini nezibungu zazo.
Lawa ma-tetra akhetha amanzi ahamba kancane emifula emincane, imifudlana, imifudlana, eboshwe kahle imiqhele yezihlahla.
Okwamanje, cishe azithunyelwa ngaphandle, ngoba inqwaba yezinhlanzi ifuywa emapulazini.
Incazelo
Inhlanzi inomzimba ophakeme futhi oyisicaba. Zikhula zifike ku-7.5 cm, bese ziqala ukuzala ngosayizi wama-cm 4. Isikhathi sokuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle siyiminyaka eyi-3-5.
Ameva ahlukaniswa yimivimbo emibili emile mpo egijima emzimbeni wayo nasemaphikweni amakhulu okuguba nokwendunu.
I-anal yikhadi lakhe lebhizinisi, njengoba lifana nesiketi futhi limenza ahluke kwezinye izinhlanzi.
Abantu abadala baphenduka baphaphatheka kancane babe mpunga esikhundleni sokuba mnyama.
- Ifomu le-Veil, elethwe okokuqala eYurophu. Kuvame ukutholakala lapho kuthengiswa, akuhlukile kokuqukethwe kusuka kufomu lakudala, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuzala ngenxa yokuwela kwe-intrageneric.
- I-Albino, ayijwayelekile kangako, kepha futhi ayihlukile ngaphandle kombala.
- Ameva eCaramel ayizinhlanzi ezinemibala yokufakelwa, ukuthambekela kwemfashini kokuzilibazisa kwesimanje kwe-aquarium. Zidinga ukugcinwa ngokuqapha, ngoba amakhemikhali asegazini awakaze enze noma ngubani abe nempilo. Futhi, zingeniswa kakhulu zisuka emapulazini aseVietnam, futhi lolu wuhambo olude nobungozi bokubamba uhlobo oluthile lwesifo senhlanzi.
- I-Thorncia glofish - izinhlanzi ze-GMO (umzimba oguqulwe ngokwezakhi zofuzo). Ufuzo lwama-coral olwandle lwanezelwa kuzakhi zofuzo zezinhlanzi, okwanikeza inhlanzi umbala ogqamile.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Ayithobeki futhi iwafanele kahle ama-aquarist asafufusa. Uzivumelanisa kahle, adle noma yikuphi okuphakelayo.
Ilungele ama-aquariums ajwayelekile, inqobo nje uma ingagcinwa nezinhlanzi ezinamaphiko eveli.
Kuyinhlanzi yokufunda futhi izizwa kamnandi eqenjini. Kungcono ukugcina emhlambini kusuka kubantu abayi-7, futhi lapho iningi labo liba ngcono.
Ama-aquariums anezimila eziminyene, kepha ngasikhathi sinye anezindawo zokubhukuda zamahhala, akulungele ukugcinwa.
Ngaphezu kohlobo lwakudala, ukwahluka ngamaphiko eveyili, ama-albino nama-glofish nakho kuyathandwa manje. Umehluko phakathi kwe-caramel ne-classic ukuthi le nhlanzi idwetshwe ngemibala egqamile. Futhi ubukhazikhazi buvele ngenxa yokuguqulwa kofuzo.
Kodwa-ke, wonke la ma-morphs awahlukile kokuqukethwe kusuka kufomu lakudala. Kuphela ngama-caramel udinga kuphela ukuqaphela, ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuphazamiseka nemvelo kwenza buthakathaka izinhlanzi.
Ukondla
Zinesizotha ngokwedlulele ekudleni, ameva azodla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuphilayo, okufriziwe noma okufakelwayo.
Ama-flakes asezingeni eliphakeme angaba yisisekelo sokudla okunomsoco, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ungawondla nganoma yikuphi ukudla okuphilayo noma okubandayo, isibonelo, ama-bloodworms noma i-brine shrimp.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Inhlanzi engathobekile engaphila ezimeni ezahlukahlukene nangamapharamitha wamanzi ahlukile. Ngasikhathi sinye, konke ukuhluka kwayo (kufaka phakathi i-glofish) nakho akulutho.
Njengoba lena kuyinhlanzi esebenzayo, udinga ukuyigcina ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi, kusuka kumalitha angama-60.
Bathanda amanzi athambile futhi amuncu, kepha ngesikhathi sokuzala bazivumelanise nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Baphinde bathande ukuthi kunezitshalo ezintantayo ngaphezulu, nokukhanya kufiphele.
Ungakhohlwa ukumboza i-aquarium, bagxuma kahle futhi bangafa.
Zibukeka zilungile e-aquarium ene-biotope yemvelo. Ngezansi kwesihlabathi, inqwaba yokhuni olukhukhulayo kanye namaqabunga awile ezansi, okwenza amanzi abe nsundu futhi abe muncu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aquarium kujwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlanzi. Izinguquko zamanzi maviki onke, zifinyelela kuma-25% kanye nokuba khona kwesihlungi.
Amapharamitha wamanzi angahluka, kepha ayathandwa: izinga lokushisa lamanzi 22-36 ° C, ph: 5.8-8.5, 5 ° kuya ku-20 ° dH.
Ukuhambisana
Ameva asebenza kakhulu futhi angaba nolaka oluncane, anqume amaphiko ezinhlanzi. Lokhu kuziphatha kungancishiswa ngokuwagcina ephaketheni, bese begxila kakhulu kubantu besizwe sakubo.
Kepha konke, ngezinhlanzi ezinjengezinkukhu noma ama-scalars, kungcono ukungazigcini. Omakhelwane abahle bazoba ngama-guppies, i-zebrafish, amakhadinali, ama-neon amnyama nezinye izinhlanzi eziphakathi nendawo futhi ezisebenzayo.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ungatshela owesilisa kowesifazane ngamaphiko. Kwabesilisa, i-dorsal fin yinde futhi ibukhali. Futhi abesifazane bagcwele futhi isiketi sabo sangasese sendunu sibanzi ngokubonakalayo.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala kuqala ngokukhethwa kwamabhangqa anonyaka owodwa ubudala futhi asebenzayo. Amabili amancane angazala, kepha ukusebenza kahle kuphezulu kubantu abavuthiwe.
Lo mbhangqwana okhethiwe uhlezi futhi wondliwe kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo.
Izala kusuka kumalitha angama-30, ngamanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi (4 dGH nangaphansi), inhlabathi emnyama nezitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane.
Ukukhanya kufiphele, kufafaza kakhulu noma kuhlwe. Uma i-aquarium isenkanyeni enamandla, vala ingilazi engaphambili ngephepha.
Ukuzalela kuqala ekuseni kakhulu. Owesifazane ubeka amakhulu amaqanda anamathele ezitshalweni nasekuhlobiseni.
Ngokushesha nje lapho ukuzala sekuphelile, izithandani kufanele zitshalwe, njengoba zingadla amaqanda kanye nefry. Akunzima ukondla i-gazinga; noma yikuphi ukudla okuncane okuthosiwe kukufanele lokhu.
