IDayimane tetra (lat. Moenkhausia pittieri) ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu kuhlobo lohlobo. Ibizwa ngegama lezimpawu zedayimane ezikalini, ezinhle kakhulu ngokukhanya okungakhanyi.
Kepha ukuze izinhlanzi ziveze umbala wazo ngokuphelele, kuzofanela ulinde, izinhlanzi ezindala kuphela ezinemibala egqamile.
Okunye abamthanda ngakho ukuthi akazithobeki futhi uhlala isikhathi eside. Ukulungiswa, udinga i-aquarium ebanzi enamanzi athambile nokukhanya okuncane, kufiphazwe kangcono izitshalo ezintantayo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
IDayimane tetra (Moenkhausia pittieri) yachazwa okokuqala ngu-Egeinamann ngo-1920. Uhlala eNingizimu Afrika, emifuleni: iRio Blu, iRio Tikuriti, iLake Valencia neVenezuela. Zibhukuda ngemihlambi, zondla izinambuzane eziwele emanzini futhi zihlala emanzini.
Zikhetha amanzi azolile amachibi noma imifudlana egeleza kancane, enezitshalo eziningi ezansi.
Amachibi iValencia neVenezuela amachibi amabili amakhulu kakhulu phakathi kwezintaba ezimbili. Kepha, ngenxa yokuthi amachibi afakwa ubuthi ngumanyolo ogeleza uvela emasimini aseduze, abantu abakuwo bampofu kakhulu.
Incazelo
I-diamond tetra ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile, iminyene uma iqhathaniswa namanye ama-tetra. Ikhula ize ifike ku-6 cm ubude futhi ihlala cishe iminyaka engu-4-5 e-aquarium.
Izikali ezinkulu ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani negolide zalinika ukubukeka okucwebezelayo emanzini, elibizwa ngakho.
Kepha umbala ukhula kuphela ezinhlanzini ezivuthiwe ngokobulili, futhi ama-juveniles anombala ophaphathekile.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Kulula ukunakekela, ikakhulukazi uma unolwazi oluthile. Njengoba idume kakhulu, ikhiqizwa ngobuningi, okusho ukuthi ivumelaniswa nezimo zasendaweni.
Noma kunjalo, kunconywa ukuyigcina emanzini athambile.
Ifanele kahle ama-aquariums omphakathi, anokuthula kepha asebenza kakhulu. Zihamba njalo futhi zilambile ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi lapho zilambile, zingakhetha izitshalo zamathenda.
Kepha uma ubondla ngokwanele, bazoshiya izitshalo zodwa.
Njengawo wonke ama-tetra, amadayimane ahlala emihlambini, futhi udinga ukugcina usuka kubantu abayi-7.
Ukondla
Ama-omnivorous, ama-diamond tetras adla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma, okubandayo noma okufakelwayo.
Ama-Flakes angaba yisisekelo sokudla okunempilo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ubondle ngokudla okuphilayo noma okubandayo - ama-bloodworms, ama-brine shrimp.
Njengoba zingalimaza izitshalo, kunconywa ukuthi wengeze ukudla kwezitshalo kumenyu, njengamaqabunga esipinashi noma ama-flakes aqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ngokwesondlo, udinga i-aquarium engamalitha angama-70 noma ngaphezulu, uma uthembele emhlambini omkhulu, khona-ke okuningi kungcono, ngoba inhlanzi isebenza kakhulu.
Futhi-ke, ukhetha ngokwanele futhi uzivumelanisa nezimo eziningi. Abathandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, kungakuhle ukuthi uthunge i-aquarium.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-aquarium enjalo, zibukeka zihamba phambili.
Izinguquko zamanzi ezijwayelekile, kuze kufike ku-25% futhi ukuhlunga kuyadingeka. Amapharamitha wamanzi angahluka, kepha okuhle kakhulu kuzoba: izinga lokushisa 23-28 C, ph: 5.5-7.5, 2-15 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Hhayi ulaka, inhlanzi yokufunda. Ama-haracins amaningi asebenza kahle ekuhlanganiseni, kufaka phakathi ama-neon, i-rhodostomus nama-neon abomvu. Ngenxa yokuthi idayimane le-tetra linamaphiko amade, kufanelekile ukugwema izinhlanzi ezingaziphuca, ngokwesibonelo, i-Sumatran barbs.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa bakhulu futhi banomusa ngokwengeziwe, banezikali eziningi, abathola ngazo igama labo.
Abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili banamaphiko amahle kakhulu, eveyili. Umbala wabesilisa ukhanya bha, unombala onsomi, lapho abesifazane bengabonakali kakhulu.
Ukuzala
Idayimane tetra likhiqiza ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zama-tetra. I-aquarium ehlukile, enokukhanya okuncane, kungakuhle ukuthi uvale ingilazi engaphambili.
Udinga ukungeza izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, njenge-Javanese moss, lapho izinhlanzi zizobeka khona amaqanda.
Noma, vala phansi i-aquarium ngenetha, ngoba ama-tetra angazidlalela amaqanda awo. Amaseli kufanele abe makhulu ngokwanele ukuze amaqanda adlule kuwo.
Amanzi ebhokisini lokuzalela kufanele athambile nge-asidi ye-pH 5.5-6.5, nobulukhuni be-gH 1-5.
AmaTetra angazala esikoleni, futhi izinhlanzi eziyishumi nambili zabo bobulili bobabili ziyindlela enhle. Abakhiqizi bondliwa ngokudla okuphilayo amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuzala, kuyalulekwa futhi ukukugcina ngokwehlukana.
Ngokudla okunjalo, abesifazane bazosinda ngokushesha emaqandeni, kuthi abesilisa bazuze umbala wabo omuhle kakhulu futhi bakwazi ukuhanjiswa lapho bezala khona.
Ukuzalela kuqala ngakusasa ekuseni. Ukuvikela abakhiqizi ekudleni i-caviar, kungcono ukusebenzisa inetha, noma ukutshala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala. Isibungu sizobhuquza emahoreni angama-24-36, futhi gazinga lizobhukuda ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4.
Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, udinga ukuqala ukumphakela, ukudla okuyisisekelo yi-infusorium, noma lolu hlobo lokudla, njengoba lukhula, ungadlulisa ifry ukugeza i-shrimp nauplii.
