Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-gyurza
IGyurza - usayizi omkhulu, ofinyelela ubude ngomsila wamamitha amabili, inyoka enobuthi yomndeni wakwaViper. Inyoka iLevant ibizwa ngenye indlela. Isisindo somuntu omdala sifinyelela kuma-kilogram amathathu.
Amalungu amaningi ezinhlobo akhuluphele kunesandla somuntu. Inyoka yeGyurza iyahluka enhlokweni ebanzi futhi enkulu, i-monochromatic noma iphethini yamabala nama-arcs.
Inyoka yeGyurza
Intamo incane futhi ibonakala ngokusobala ekhanda. Amehlo nomfundi ame mpo. Isikhumba simbozwe ngezikali, isisu nomsila kunama-bristles. Iphethini nemibala yehluke kakhulu. Inyoka yeGyurza (njengoba kubonwe ku isithombei-monochromatic: nsundu, nsundu nomnyama, imvamisa iba nsomi.
Kwesinye isikhathi ingambozwa ngamabala ansundu amnyama. Uhlala emazweni ase-Asia nase-Afrika. Kusukela esikhaleni se-USSR yangaphambilini, lapho kutholakala khona lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo njengommeleli omkhulu wezilwane, Inyoka yeGyurza eDagestan, eNyakatho Caucasus, Kazakhstan nase-Azerbaijan.
ERussia, kuyisilwane esingandile futhi esisengozini yokuqothulwa futhi kubhalwe lesi sizathu eRed Book. Ubukhulu besibalo salezi zinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo sincishiswe kakhulu ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwabo okuningi.
Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezivulekile zasekhaya lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kuyabulala inyoka, ukuluma kwe-gyurza ifaniswa kuphela nemfezi yase-Asia. Ubuthi bawo busebenza ngokweqile futhi buyinto eyingozi ye-hemolytic, futhi ama-milligram angama-50 awo anele ngomphumela obulalayo.
Lapho ubuthi bungena egazini lomuntu, ukwakheka kwamaseli abomvu egazini kuyabhujiswa. Njalo ngonyaka emhlabeni, abantu abayizinkulungwane eziningana baba yizisulu zalolu hlobo lwenyoka. Kungakho kungcono ukwazi: ibukeka kanjani inyoka eyi-gyurzaukuvimbela ingozi engenzeka ngesikhathi.
IGyurza incamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esomile futhi ihlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule, ezigcwele kakhulu izihlahla. Kutholakala nasezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona umuntu ngenxa yempilo yakhe.
Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi izinyoka zihlale emaphethelweni emadolobha amakhulu naseduze kwemisele yokunisela, ezihlala ezindaweni ezilinyiwe. Ikakhulu, okuningi kuyaziwa mayelana I-Kizlyar gyurza – izinyoka, bahlala eduze kwezakhiwo zokuhlala namakamu ezwe. Zihlukaniswa ngenani elincane lamachashaza kanye nezikhukhula eziningi esifundeni sesisu.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyoka ye-gyurza
Izici zokuziphatha nemikhuba ye-gyurza incike ngqo, njengezilwane eziningi, ngenkathi. Ezikhathini ezishisayo nezomile, uncamela ukusebenza ebusuku kuphela, ecasha elangeni elishisayo. Futhi ngezikhathi ezithandekayo, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kuyindlela yokuphila yasemini.
Izinyoka ezifihla ubusika, zakha amaqembu amancane abantu aba-5-12, abacashe ezindaweni zokukhosela, ezingabekwa emaweni noma phansi kwamatshe. Kepha bangakwazi ukuhlala ebusika bodwa. Zinyonyoba ziye endalweni bese ziqala impilo esebenzayo lapho isilinganiso samazinga okushisa komoya nsuku zonke siba ngu- + 10 ° C nangaphezulu.
I-gyurza yowesifazane nowesilisa
Inyoka ingaba yingozi enkulu hhayi kuphela kumhambi ongaqaphile, kepha futhi nasemfuyweni nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Lapho ihlasela, iphonsa ngokucijile isisulu sayo kulo lonke ubude bomzimba wayo omkhulu. Ngisho nababambe izinyoka abanolwazi bangabhekana nobuqili bakhe nolaka.
Ngaphakathi njengoba ubuthi benyoka iqukethe izinto ze-hemostatic, kwenziwa ngazo izidakamizwa. Izinyoka eziningi zibamba iqhaza ekubambeni, ekugcineni nasekuzaliseni lolu hlobo lwezinyoka ezinobuthi, bese zidayisa ubuthi bazo ngezinhloso zokwelashwa.
Ukugcina i-gyurza ezinkulisa, kusetshenziswa ama-terrarium noma amakamelo akhethekile anesimo sezulu sokuzenzela kanye namandla okulawula izinga lokushisa, kanye nobude bamahora emini.
Lapho, kunesimo sokuphoqeleka sokushintsha nokushisa komoya. Iziphuzo ezikhethekile nazo zakhiwa ezinkulisa, lapho kuhlala khona amanzi ahlanzekile. Emasimini, lapho kungabekwa ngaphezu komuntu oyedwa, okuqukethwe kwe-gyurza kungcono kunamagumbi ajwayelekile anenani elikhulu labantu besizwe.
IGyurza, njengazo zonke izinyoka, ithanda ukugcwala ilanga
Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubheke ngokucophelela isimo somzimba nezinga lempilo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sokuthola izimpawu ezibuhlungu ezingaba khona. Lapho kulula ukuqapha indlela yokudla futhi uqede ngokuphelele izingxabano ezingaba khona phakathi kwezinyoka, kanye nemiphumela yokuziphatha kwazo okunolaka.
Ukudla okunomsoco we-Gyurza
Ngokwemithetho yemvelo, zonke izinyoka ziyizilwane ezinobuqili. Inyoka yenyoka enobuthi ihlala eduze neziphethu ezipholile, e-oases ebukekayo nasogwini olunikeza umswakama omnandi lapho kushisa, imifula lapho ethanda ukubhukuda khona futhi, endleleni, izingela izinyoni zasemanzini nezilwane ezize ukuzophuza.
Inyoka izondla ngamagundane amancane, phakathi kwawo kukhona omata, ama-gerbils, ama-pikas, kanye namagundane. IGyurza ingadla ondlunkulu, izibankwa nezinye izinyoka. Imvamisa inyoka ilinda inyamazane yayo, icwile etsheni elithile, ikhombisa ubuqili nokubekezela okungakholeki, yenza ukuphonsa okubukhali nombani lapho isisulu sisondela.
Ukucindezela isisulu nge-vise, akasikhiphi kuze kube yilapho ubuthi buqala ukusebenza, ngemuva kwalokho ubugwinya buphelele ngaphandle kwensalela. Njengoba inesifiso esihle kakhulu, i-gyurza iyaqhubeka ngokushesha nokuzingela izisulu ezintsha. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, iGyurza ithanda ukufuna inyamazane ezindaweni lapho izinyoni ezifudukayo zihlala khona ubusuku bonke, zibabeka emaceleni ezihlahleni nasezivinini.
Kunzima ukubona i-gyurzu esihlahleni
UGyurza uyakwazi ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni ngokuphelele, okumsiza kakhulu ekuzingeleni. Amawundlu asanda kuzalwa alezi zinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ngokuzimela azitholela ukudla futhi angahle aneliswe yizinambuzane.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwegyurza
Lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo lungolwabamele be-oviparous bezilwane. Isikhathi sokukhwelana se-gyurza siqala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli futhi siphele maphakathi noJuni. Futhi ngenyanga yokugcina yehlobo, umama ubeka amaqanda, inani lawo lisukela ku-15 kuye ku-30, kwezinye izimo lifinyelela izingcezu ezingama-40. Zimbozwe ngegobolondo elincane lesikhumba elikhanyayo.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4-7, kuvela izinyoka ezincane, ubukhulu bazo abudluli u-25-27 cm, futhi zinesisindo esingaphezudlwana kweshumi. Masinyane ngemuva kokuzalwa, izinyoka zikhasa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ziqala impilo yokuzimela. Abazali abasenandaba nabo.
Ekwindla, zilala ubusika bonke izinyanga ezingama-4-5. Amandla wokukhiqiza izinyoka zabo zezingane azithola ngeminyaka emithathu. Isikhathi sokuphila segyurza endle singaphezu nje kweminyaka eyishumi nambili. Ekuthunjweni, ngokunakekelwa kahle, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo zalolu hlobo ngokuvamile zifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-18-20.
