I-Tetra von rio (Latin Hyphessobrycon flammeus) noma i-tetra yomlilo, ikhanya nge-extravaganza yezimbali lapho iphilile futhi ikhululekile e-aquarium. Le tetra ikakhulu isiliva ngaphambili futhi ibomvu ngokukhanyayo ibheke emsileni.
Kepha lapho uTetra von Rio esaba okuthile, uphenduka aphaphatheke abe namahloni. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi akathengwa kaningi, ngoba kunzima ngaye ukubonisa ubuhle bakhe e-aquarium yombukiso.
I-aquarist kufanele yazi kusengaphambili ukuthi inhlanzi ingaba yinhle kanjani, bese ingadluli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kombala wayo omuhle, inhlanzi nayo ayithobeki kokuqukethwe. Kunganconywa ngisho nama-novice aquarists.
Kulula futhi ukuzala, akudingi ulwazi oluningi. Yebo, ukwazile ukukwenza uthande le nhlanzi?
Ukuze i-tetra von rio iveze ngokuphelele umbala wayo, udinga ukudala izimo ezifanele e-aquarium. Bahlala emihlambini, kusuka kubantu abayi-7, abagcinwa kangcono nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane nezinokuthula.
Uma laba behlala e-aquarium ezolile, ethokomele, baba matasa kakhulu. Lapho nje ukujwayela kudlulile, bayayeka ukwesaba futhi i-aquarist ingajabulela isikole esihle sezinhlanzi ngokuziphatha okunempilo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Tetra von rio (Hyphessobrycon flammeus) yachazwa nguMyers ngo-1924. Ihlala eNingizimu Melika, emifuleni engasogwini eMpumalanga yeBrazil naseRio de Janeiro.
Bakhetha imifudlana, imifudlana nemisele ene-slow slow. Bahlala emhlambini badle izinambuzane, zombili ebusweni bamanzi nangaphansi kwawo.
Incazelo
I-Tetra von rio ayihlukile ngesimo somzimba kusuka kwamanye ama-tetra. Iphakeme kahle, icindezelwe kamuva ngamaphiko amancane.
Zikhula zibe zincane - zifike ku-4 cm, futhi zingaphila cishe iminyaka eyi-3-4.
Ingaphambili lomzimba liyisilivere, kepha ngemuva kubomvu ngokugqamile, ikakhulukazi emaphikweni.
Kunemivimbo emibili emnyama eqala ngemuva nje kwe-operculum. Amehlo anabafundi abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Kulula ukuyigcina, efanelekile kuma-novice aquarists. Ibekezelela imingcele yamanzi ehlukene kahle, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi ahlanzeke futhi ahlanzekile.
Udinga izinguquko zamanzi ezivamile ezifika ku-25% wevolumu.
Ukondla
Ama-omnivorous, ama-tetra adla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuphilayo, okubandayo noma okufakelwayo. Bangaphakelwa ngama-flakes asezingeni eliphakeme, futhi ama-bloodworms kanye ne-brine shrimp banganikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuthola ukudla okuphelele.
Sicela wazi ukuthi banomlomo omncane futhi udinga ukukhetha ukudla okuncane.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
I-Tetras von rio, izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenasizotha impela. Zidinga ukugcinwa emhlambini wabantu abayi-7 noma ngaphezulu, ku-aquarium kusuka kumalitha angama-50. Uma kunezinhlanzi eziningi, kufanele kube nomthamo omningi.
Bakhetha amanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi encane, njengawo wonke ama-tetra. Kepha enqubeni yokuzalanisa ukuthengisa, bazivumelanisa ngokuphelele nemingcele ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amanzi anzima.
Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi akwi-aquarium ahlanzeke futhi ahlanzekile, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuwashintsha njalo bese ufaka isihlungi.
Inhlanzi ibukeka kahle kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nenhlabathi emnyama kanye nezitshalo eziningi.
Akakuthandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi kungcono ukuthunga i-aquarium ngezitshalo ezintantayo. Ngokuqondene nezitshalo ezise-aquarium, kufanele zibe ziningi zazo, ngoba inhlanzi inamahloni futhi ithanda ukucasha ngesikhathi sokwesaba.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina imingcele yamanzi elandelayo: izinga lokushisa 24-28 ° C, ph: 5.0-7.5, 6-15 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Lezi zinhlanzi zithanda ukuba sezingxenyeni eziphakathi kwamanzi e-aquarium. Zihlangene futhi zidinga ukugcinwa emhlambini wabantu abayi-7 noma ngaphezulu. Umhlambi uba mkhulu, umbala ukhanya ngokwengeziwe futhi ukuziphatha okuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe.
Uma ugcina i-tetra fon Rio ngababili, noma iyodwa, khona-ke ilahlekelwa umbala wayo ngokushesha futhi ngokuvamile ayibonakali.
Ihambisana kahle nezinhlanzi ezifana nayo, isibonelo, i-black neon, amakhadinali, iCongo.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa bayehluka kwabesifazane esinqeni esibomvu njengegazi, lapho kwabesifazane kukhanya kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuphuzi.
Izinsikazi azimile kahle, zinokumnyama okugcwele okugcwele kumaphiko wepectoral abonakala kuzo kuphela.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalisa i-von rio tetra kulula. Bangakwazi ukuzalela emihlambini emincane, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhetha umbhangqwana othile.
Amanzi ebhokisini lokuzalela kufanele athambile futhi abe ne-asidi (pH 5.5 - 6.0). Ukukhulisa amathuba okuzala okuphumelelayo, abesilisa nabesifazane bahlala phansi futhi bondliwe kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo amasonto ambalwa.
Ukudla okunomsoco okufiselekayo - i-tubifex, i-bloodworms, i-brine shrimp.
Kubalulekile ukuthi kube nokuhwalala ezindaweni zokuzalela, ungakwazi ukumboza ingilazi engaphambili ngephepha.
Ukuzalela kuqala ekuseni kakhulu, kuthi izinhlanzi zizalele ezitshalweni ezinamakhasi amancane abekade efakwe ku-aquarium, njenge-moss yaseJavanese.
Ngemuva kokuzala, zidinga ukutshalwa, ngoba abazali bangawadla amaqanda. Ungavuli i-aquarium, i-caviar iyazwela ekukhanyeni futhi ingafa.
Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24-36, isibungu siyachanyuselwa, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4 zithose. Amafry anikezwa ngama-ciliates nama-microworms; njengoba ekhula, adluliselwa ku-brine shrimp nauplii.
