Okuncane (lat. Hyphessobrycon serpae) noma isikela kuyinhlanzi enhle ebukeka njengelangabi elincane neliselula ku-aquarium. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukususa amehlo akho emhlambini. Umzimba mkhulu, ubomvu ngombala, unebala elimnyama ngemuva nje kwe-operculum, okwenza ubonakale kahle.
Ngaphezu kokukhanga kakhulu, futhi azithobeki, njengezinhlobo eziningi zama-tetra.
Zidinga ukugcinwa esikoleni, kusuka kubantu abayisithupha, nezinye izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obufanele nomsebenzi. Okubi kubandakanya umlingiswa othile oyisidlwangudlwangu, bangajaha futhi basike amaphiko ezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane noma ezigutshuziwe.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Isikela elincane noma elifakwe isikhathi eside (iHyphessobrycon eques, kanye neHyphessobrycon encane ngaphambili) yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1882. Uhlala eNingizimu Melika, ezweni lakubo eParaguay, eBrazil, eGuiana.
Inhlanzi ejwayelekile, etholakala emanzini amile, enenqwaba yezitshalo: imifudlana, amachibi, amachibi amancane.
Zihlala ebusweni bamanzi, lapho zondla khona izinambuzane, izibungu zazo kanye nezinhlayiya zezitshalo.
Bahlala emihlambini, kepha ngasikhathi sinye bavame ukuhlela ukulwa bodwa futhi balume amaphiko.
Incazelo
Isakhiwo somzimba sijwayelekile kuma-tetra, amancane futhi aphezulu. Zikhula zifike ku-4 cm ubude futhi zihlala e-aquarium iminyaka engu-4-5. Umbala womzimba ubomvu ngokukhanyayo ngokubonakala okukhanyayo.
Ibala elimnyama nalo liyisici, ngemuva nje kwe-operculum. Amaphiko amnyama, anomphetho omhlophe onqenqemeni. Kukhona nefomu elinamaphiko ahlanganisiwe, amboziwe.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ama-Serpas ajwayelekile kakhulu emakethe, njengoba aziwa kakhulu ngama-aquarists. Azithobekile, zihlala ngamanani amancane futhi, empeleni, azizona izinhlanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Yize kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa, bangaba yinkinga ngokwabo, bajahe futhi baphule amaphiko ezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane.
Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu kufanele aqaphele lapho ekhetha omakhelwane.
Ukondla
Abancane badla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuphilayo, okubandayo nokwenziwe ngokufakelwa, bangaphakelwa okusanhlamvu okusezingeni eliphakeme, futhi ama-bloodworms kanye ne-tubifex kunganikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthola ukudla okuphelele ngokwengeziwe.
Sicela wazi ukuthi ama-tetra anomlomo omncane futhi udinga ukukhetha ukudla okuncane.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Abancane bayizinhlanzi ezingathobekile ezidinga ukugcinwa emhlambini wabangu-6 noma ngaphezulu. Ngomhlambi onjalo, amalitha angama-50-70 azokwanela.
Njengamanye ama-tetra, adinga amanzi ahlanzekile nokukhanya okuncane. Kunconywa ukufaka isihlungi, ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa kwamanzi, esizokwakha umsinga omncane. Kudingeka ushintsho lwamanzi njalo, cishe ama-25% ngeviki.
Futhi ukukhanya okuncane kungenziwa ngokuvumela izitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi.
Amanzi wokugcina kungcono athambile futhi abe ne-asidi: ph: 5.5-7.5, 5 - 20 dGH, izinga lokushisa 23-27C.
Noma kunjalo, isakazeke kakhulu kangangokuthi isivele ivumelane nezimo nemingcele ehlukene.
Ukuhambisana
Abancane babhekwa njengezinhlanzi ezinhle kuma-aquariums ajwayelekile, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kuphela uma behlala nezinhlanzi ezinkulu futhi ezisheshayo.
Izinhlanzi ezincane kuzo zizoba yinto yokushushiswa nokwesatshiswa. Kungashiwo okufanayo nangezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane ezinamaphiko amakhulu.
Isibonelo, ama-cockerels noma ama-scalars. Bazodonswa njalo ngamaphiko kuze kube yilapho izinhlanzi zigula noma zifa.
Omakhelwane abahle bazo kuzoba: i-zebrafish, neon emnyama, i-barbs, i-acanthophthalmus, i-ancistrus.
Eqenjini, umlingiswa womuntu ngamunye uthamba ngandlela thile, njengoba isigaba sabaphathi sakhiwe futhi ukunakwa kushintshelwa ezihlotsheni. Ngasikhathi sinye, abesilisa benza sengathi bayalwa bodwa, kodwa bengalimazani.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kunzima ukuthola ukuthi owesilisa ukuphi nokuthi owesifazane ukuphi. Umehluko obonakala kakhulu uphakathi nesikhathi ngaphambi kokuzala.
Abesilisa bacwebezela, bazacile, kanti umphetho wazo wasemuva umnyama bhuqe.
Kwabesifazane, kuyinto encane, futhi igcwele ngisho noma ingakulungele ukuzala.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalisa ingane kulula ngokwanele. Bangazala ngababili noma ngamaqembu anezinombolo ezilinganayo ezilinganayo zabesilisa nabesifazane.
Ukhiye wokuzalela ngempumelelo ukudala izimo ezifanele ethangini elihlukile bese ukhetha abalimi abanempilo.
Ukuzalela:
I-aquarium encane ilungele ukuzala, ngokukhanya okuphansi kakhulu, nezihlahlana zezitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-moss aseJavanese.
Amanzi kufanele athambile, angabi ngaphezu kwe-6-8 dGH, kanti i-pH icishe ibe ngu-6.0. Ukushisa kwamanzi 27C.
Abafuyi abakhethiwe bondliwa kakhulu ngokuthandwa kokudla okubukhoma okuhlukahlukene. Abesilisa baqala ukusebenza futhi babe nombala ogqamile, bese kuthi abesifazane babe ngamafutha abonakalayo.
Ukuzalela kuqala entathakusa, nabashadikazi babeka amaqanda ezitshalweni. Ngemuva kokuzala, izinhlanzi ziyatshalwa, bese kuthi i-aquarium ibekwe endaweni emnyama, ngoba amaqanda azwela kakhulu.
Ezinsukwini ezimbili i-gazinga izobhuqa futhi iphile ngesikhwama se-yolk. Ngokushesha nje lapho ebhukuda, udinga ukuqala ukumondla nge-yolk yeqanda kanye ne-infusoria.
Njengoba zikhula, i-brine shrimp kanye nokuphakelayo okukhudlwana kudluliselwa ku-nauplii.
