IDenisoni barbus (Latin Puntius denisonii noma i-red-line barbus) ingenye yezinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu embonini ye-aquarium. Njengoba sesiyinto ebhekwe kakhulu muva nje, lo owomdabu waseNdiya washeshe wathandana nama-aquarist ngobuhle bakhe nokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo.
Lokhu kukhulu ngokwedlulele (ngokuqondene ne-barbus), inhlanzi esebenzayo futhi enemibala egqamile. Ihlala eNdiya, kepha ukubanjwa ngesihluku kwale nhlanzi iminyaka eminingana kuye kwabeka engcupheni iqiniso lokuthi ikhona.
Iziphathimandla zaseNdiya zibeke imingcele ekudobeni ngokwemvelo, futhi okwamanje zakhiwe emapulazini nasezindaweni zasemanzini zokuzilibazisa.
Ukuphila emvelweni
IDenisoni barbus yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1865, futhi ivela eNingizimu India (izifundazwe zaseKerala naseKarnatka). Bahlala emihlambini emikhulu emifudlaneni, emifuleni, emachibini, bekhetha izindawo ezinenani elikhulu lezitshalo nangaphansi kwamatshe. Amanzi ezindaweni zokuhlala ngokuvamile acebile nge-oxygen.
Njengezinye izinhlanzi eziningi, ngesikhathi kutholakala, lishintshe igama lalo lesiLatini kaningana, manje sekuyiPuntius denisonii.
Phambilini bekuyi: Barbus denisonii, Barbus denisoni, Crossocheilus denisonii, no Labeo denisonii. Futhi ekhaya, eNdiya, igama lakhe nguMiss Kerala.
Ngeshwa, le barbus ingacashunwa njengesibonelo sesimo lapho ngokungazelelwe kukhona intshisekelo enkulu emakethe yezinhlanzi. Ngemuva kokuba yamukelwe njengenye yezinhlanzi ezihamba phambili embukisweni wamazwe omhlaba wamanzi, ukufunwa kwawo kuye kwanda kakhulu.
Kungakapheli iminyaka eyishumi, ngaphezu kwesigamu sabantu sebethunyelwe bevela eNdiya. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ukwehla okujwayelekile kwenani lezinhlanzi emvelweni, ngenxa yokudoba ngokwezezimboni.
Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ezimbonini kanye nokuhlaliswa kwezindawo zokuhlala izinhlanzi nakho kudlale indima.
Uhulumeni wase-India uthathe izinyathelo zokunqanda ukubanjwa kwe-barbus ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi baqala ukuyikhulisa emapulazini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Europe, kepha iseseRed Book njengenhlanzi esongelwayo.
Incazelo
Umzimba omude nowe-torpedo, owenzelwe ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngokushesha. Umzimba wesiliva onolayini omnyama obaleka usuka ekhaleni uye emsileni wenhlanzi. Futhi uqhathanisa nolayini omnyama obomvu ogqamile, ohamba ngaphezu kwawo, oqala emakhaleni, kodwa uqhekeke maphakathi nomzimba.
Isiphetho sangemuva naso sibomvu ngokugqamile emaphethelweni, kanti umphetho we-caudal unemigqa ephuzi futhi emnyama. Kubantu abavuthiwe, umugqa oluhlaza uvela ekhanda.
Zikhula zifike ku-11 cm, imvamisa zincane. Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka engama-4-5.
Lapho ifinyelela usayizi omdala, inhlanzi iba namadevu aluhlaza okotshani ezindebeni, ngosizo lwayo efuna ukudla.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwavela okuhlukile ngombala wegolide, onomugqa obomvu, kodwa akekho omnyama, yize lokhu kusengumbala ongavamile kakhulu.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengoba inhlanzi ifunda isikole, futhi enkulu impela, i-aquarium yayo kufanele ibe banzi, kusuka kumalitha angama-250 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube nesikhala esikhululekile kuyo, ngoba iDenisoni nayo iyasebenza kakhulu. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kungakuhle ukuthi utshale emakhoneni ngezitshalo lapho izinhlanzi zingacasha khona.
Ukuzigcina, noma kunjalo, kuyinkinga impela, ngoba izitshalo ze-denisoni ziyakhishwa. Kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezimpande ezinamandla - I-Cryptocorynes, i-Echinodorus.
Ikhwalithi yamanzi nayo ibalulekile kubo, njengazo zonke izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo nezisheshayo, i-denisoni idinga okuqukethwe okuphezulu komoya-mpilo emanzini nokuhlanzeka. Babekezelela kabi ukwanda kwenani le-ammonia emanzini, kubalulekile ukushintsha njalo amanzi abe amasha.
Futhi badinga ukugeleza, okulula ukudala ngesihlungi. Ithempelesha yokugcina: 15 - 25 ° C, 6.5 - 7.8, ubulukhuni 10-25 dGH.
Ukondla
UDenisoni ungumninimandla womhlaba futhi ulungele zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelayo. Kepha, ukuze isimo sabo sisebenze kahle, kuyadingeka ukondla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukudla nokudla kwemifino.
Ukudla kwabo kwamaprotheni kunganikezwa: i-tubifex (kancane!), I-Bloodworms, i-corotra, i-brine shrimp.
Imifino: i-spirulina, ama-flakes asekelwe emifino, izingcezu zekhukhamba, u-squash.
Ukuhambisana
Ngokuvamile, i-denisoni barb iyinhlanzi enokuthula, kepha ingaba nolaka ezinhlanzini ezincane futhi kufanele igcinwe nezinhlanzi ezilinganayo noma ezinkulu.
Njengomthetho, imibiko yokuziphatha okunolaka ibhekisa ezimweni lapho kugcinwa khona inhlanzi eyodwa noma ezimbili e-aquarium. Njengoba izinhlanzi ze-denisoni zibiza impela, imvamisa zithenga ngazimbili.
Kepha! Udinga ukuyigcina emhlambini, kusuka kubantu abayi-6-7 nangaphezulu. Kukulesi sikole lapho ubudlova kanye nengcindezi ezinhlanzini kuncipha.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi inkulu kakhulu, i-aquarium iyadingeka emhlambini onjalo kusuka kumalitha angama-85.
Omakhelwane abahle bakaDenisoni bazoba: iSumatran barbus, iCongo, idayimane tetra, ameva, noma i-catfish ehlukahlukene - ama-taracatums, amaphaseji.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akukho mehluko osobala phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abavuthiwe bakhudlwana ngandlela thize, banesisu esigcwele, kwesinye isikhathi banemibala egqamile kunaleyo yesilisa.
Ukuzala
Ikhuliswe kakhulu emapulazini, ngosizo lokuvuselela ama-hormonal. Noma, ibanjwe emvelweni.
E-aquarium yokuzilibazisa, kunecala elilodwa kuphela eliqoshwe ngokuthembekile lokuzala okuzenzekelayo, okutholwe ngengozi ngenkathi kuhlanzwa i-aquarium.
Leli cala lichazwe kumagazini waseJalimane i-Aqualog ka-2005.
Kulokhu, izinhlanzi eziyi-15 zazala emanzini athambile futhi ane-asidi (gH 2-3 / pH 5.7), zibeka amaqanda ku-Java moss.
