IBarbus Schubert (lat. IBarbus semifasciolatus `schuberti`) iyinhlanzi enhle futhi esebenzayo, isimilo sayo esijwayelekile kuma-barb. Okuqukethwe kwayo kulula, kepha kunemininingwane ebalulekile esizoxoxa ngayo esihlokweni.
Kubalulekile ukumgcina emhlambini, ngoba lokhu kufana nokuthi bahlala kanjani emvelweni. Futhi ukugcina umhlambi kunciphisa kakhulu ulaka lwabo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-barbus ingeyaseChina, itholakala naseTaiwan, eVietnam, emhlabeni ibizwa nangokuthi yi-Chinese barbus.
Ifomu legolide lithandwa kakhulu, kepha liye lazalwa. okwenziwe nguThomas Schubert ngo-1960, kwathiwa igama lakhe laqanjwa ngaye. Umbala wemvelo uluhlaza ngokwengeziwe, ngaphandle kombala omuhle wegolide.
Okwamanje, embonini ye-aquarium, akwenzeki, kuthathelwe indawo ngokuphelele okwenziwe ngokufakelwa.
Ngokwemvelo, ihlala emifuleni nasemachibini, ezingeni lokushisa elingaba ngu-18 - 24 ° C. Idla izingqimba ezingenhla zamanzi, kuyaqabukela ibhukuda iye ekujuleni okungaphezu kwamamitha ama-5.
Incazelo
Umbala wemvelo webhasi likaSchubert uluhlaza okotshani, kepha manje awutholakali ezindaweni zasemanzini. Cishe zonke izinhlanzi zikhiqizwa ngokungeyikho, futhi kuncane kakhulu okungeniswa kusuka emvelweni.
Lapho ifinyelela ekuvuthweni, inhlanzi iba nentshebe encane emakhoneni omlomo. Umbala wezinhlanzi uphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, unemigqa emnyama namachashazi asatshalaliswe ngezikhathi ezithile emzimbeni.
Amaphiko abomvu, umphetho we-caudal ubhangqiwe.
Zikhula zifike ku-7 cm ngosayizi, kanti isikhathi sokuphila singaba yiminyaka eyi-5.
Ukuhambisana
Njengawo wonke ama-barb, lawa izinhlanzi ezenzelwe isikole kuphela. Udinga ukuwaqukethe kusuka ezingcezwini ezi-6, ngoba ngenani elincane bacindezelekile, balahlekelwe ngumsebenzi futhi bachithe isikhathi esithe xaxa ngaphansi kwe-aquarium. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lo mhlambi ubukeka umuhle kakhulu.
Ungagcina isikole esinjalo ngezinhlanzi ezisebenza kakhulu nezingezincane. Kukhona ukubuyekezwa okuvela kubanikazi ukuthi ama-barbs aziphathe kabi, anqume amaphiko omakhelwane.
Ngokusobala lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zazigcinwa ngamanani amancane, futhi zazingakwazi ukwakha isikole. Kukulesi sikole lapho bezakhela khona isigaba sabo sobukhosi, okuphoqa ukuthi bangazinaki ezinye izinhlanzi.
Kepha, njengoba i-Schubert barb iyinhlanzi esebenzayo futhi esheshayo, kungcono ukungayigcini ngezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane nezimboziwe. Isibonelo, ngama-cockerels, i-lalius noma i-marble gouras.
Omakhelwane abahle bazoba: i-zebrafish rerio, i-Sumatran barb, i-denisoni barb nezinye izinhlanzi ezifana nazo.
Ama-invertebrate amakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, izimfanzi zihlala ngokuthula nazo, kepha zingadla ezincane.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ilungele inani elikhulu lama-aquariums futhi ingagcinwa ngabaqalayo. Babekezelela ushintsho lokuhlala kahle, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa inkanuko nomsebenzi wabo.
Kodwa-ke, i-aquarium kufanele ibe namanzi ahlanzekile futhi anomoya omuhle.
Futhi awukwazi ukuyigcina nazo zonke izinhlanzi, isibonelo, i-goldfish izonikezwa ngokucindezela okuhlala njalo.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
IBarbus Schubert kufanele igcinwe njalo emhlambini wabantu okungenani abayisithupha. Ngakho-ke basebenza kakhulu, bayathakazelisa ekuziphatheni futhi abacindezelekile kangako.
Njengoba le kuyinhlanzi encane (cishe eyi-7 cm), kepha ihlala emhlambini, ivolumu ye-aquarium yokugcina isuka kumalitha angama-70, futhi okungcono kakhulu.
Njengoba basebenza kakhulu, badinga indawo enkulu yamahhala ukuze baphile. Njengawo wonke ama-barbs, athanda ukugeleza namanzi ahlanzekile, ane-oxygen eningi.
Isihlungi esihle, ushintsho olujwayelekile nokugeleza okulingene kufiseleka kakhulu. Azidingi imingcele yamanzi, zingaphila ezimweni ezihluke kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, okuhle kungaba: ukushisa (18-24 C), pH: 6.0 - 8.0, dH: 5 - 19.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, idla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, izibungu zazo, izibungu, izitshalo kanye ne-detritus. Ngamanye amagama, lesi yisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokondla okungathobeki.
Ukugcina impilo yezinhlanzi zakho isezingeni eliphakeme, mane uhlukanise indlela odla ngayo: okuphakelayo okufakelwayo, iqhwa, bukhoma.
Unganikeza futhi izingcezu zamakhukhamba, i-zucchini, isipinashi, vele ubilise kuqala.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesifazane babukeka bebala kakhulu futhi banesisu esiyindilinga futhi esigcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhulu kancane kunezeduna.
Abesilisa bancane, banemibala egqamile, ngesikhathi sokuzala, amaphiko abo aba bomvu ngokukhanyayo. Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi ezivuthiwe ngokocansi akunzima ukuhlukanisa.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalela kulula, kuvame ukuzala ngisho nase-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha ukuze kuzalwe ngempumelelo, kusadingeka izindawo ezizalanayo ezihlukile.
Kufanele kube nenani elihle lezitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane kuwo, ngokwesibonelo, ubulembu baseJavanese buhle. Noma, zingashintshwa ngentambo yenayiloni, eboshwe njengendwangu yokuwasha.
Ngaphandle kokukhetha kwakho, qiniseka ukuthi kunezindawo zokukhosela zesifazane ezindaweni zokuzalela, ngoba owesilisa uba nolaka kakhulu futhi angambulala.
Ukukhanyisa kufiphele, izitshalo ezintantayo zingafakwa ngaphezulu. Sebenzisa isihlungi kungakhethwa, kepha kuyalulekwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukusetha amandla abe mncane.
Amapharamitha wamanzi: athambile, cishe i-8 dGH, ene-pH ephakathi kuka-6 no-7.
Ukuzala kungenzeka emhlambini nambili ngababili. Uma ukhetha umhlambi, khona-ke ithuba lokuzala ngempumelelo liyakhula, bese udinga ukuthatha izinhlanzi ezingaba ngu-6 zabo bobabili ubulili.
Khetha owesifazane ogcwele futhi owesilisa ogqamile kakhulu uwafake ezindaweni zokuzalela ntambama. Zondle kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo isonto lonke.
Njengomthetho, ukuzala kuqala ekuseni ngovivi. Indoda iyaqala ukubhukuda izungeze insikazi, imphoqe ukuba abhukude aye lapho ekhethe khona indawo yokuzalanisa.
Ngokushesha nje lapho owesifazane esekulungele, ubeka amaqanda ayi-100-200, okuvuthwa owesilisa. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, izinhlanzi zingatshalwa, ngoba abazali bangawadla amaqanda.
Amaqanda aphuzi aphuphile aqandula cishe emahoreni angama-48, kuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezengeziwe lesi sibungu sidle okuqukethwe yisikhwama saso.
Ngokushesha nje lapho gazinga libhukuda, zingaphakelwa ngama-ciliates, ukudla okwenziwe ngefry, isikhuphasha seqanda.
Njengoba amaqanda kanye nefry azwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga, gcina i-aquarium ebumnyameni obuncane amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuzala.
