Ama-helminths yisifo esiyingozi sekati

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Amakati - asinakucabanga impilo ngaphandle kwalezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo, ezinhle nezithandekayo. Mingaki imizwa, injabulo, imizwa engachazeki nemfudumalo lokhu okususa, ibhola elinenjabulo yenjabulo okusilethela kona. Ngothando nemfudumalo yalesi silwane, esikhipha uzibuthe nokuheha okukhethekile, okungakaqinisekiswa ngososayensi, kufanele futhi siphendule ngomusa nangokuphindisela, sihlale sinakekela impilo yesilwane sethu esisithandayo. Futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba nsuku zonke ikati libhajwe ngengozi engabonakali engacasha kuyo yonke indawo: emvelweni, ekhaya, emgwaqweni. Ngokuvamile, le ngozi ibonakala ekutheleleni kwesilwane ngezikelemu noma i-helminths - izimuncagazi zangaphakathi.

Helminths (izikelemu) - izikelemu ezibanga i-helminthiasis kubantu nasezilwaneni. Lezi zinambuzane eziyingozi - izibungu zingatholakala yonke indawo - otshanini, emanzini, emgwaqweni. Ubuza-ke, ukuthi ikati lami elingahambi liyohambahamba, sonke isikhathi ekhaya, likwazi kanjani ukuthatha i-helminths? Kuthiwani ngenyama eluhlaza, inhlanzi, izimpukane eziye zahlala phansi ngephutha enyameni, futhi yiziphi izifuyo ezithanda ukuzingela? Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokhu ukuphela kwendawo yokuzalanisa amabhaktheriya nezibungu.

Amakati amadala namakati amancane, angakaze avunyelwe ukuphuma endlini, angacosha amaqanda ezinambuzane, umuntu azilethele yena endlini ezicathulweni zakhe, ezingutsheni zakhe noma ezandleni zakhe. Khumbula ukuthi izibungu eziningi ezikhubaza umzimba wesilwane okuyingozi kakhulu kubantu... Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenye yezindlela eziyisisekelo nezijwayelekile zokutheleleka nge-helminths, lapho ikati lisondelene kakhulu nezilwane esezivele zithelelekile kanye nendle yazo. Amakati athelelekile anamazinyane angadlulisa i-helminths ngobisi.

Izimpawu zokungenwa yizikelemu emakati

Zonke izinhlobo zezikelemu zingatholakala emakati, afana ncamashi namakati amancane. Ama-helminths ama-parasitic emakati angakwazi zivusa izifo eziyingozi ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni, okuthinta isibindi, amathumbu, amaphaphu, i-gallbladder nenhliziyo yesilwane. Konke kuzoxhomeka kakhulu ohlotsheni lwe-helminths, kanye nasezingeni le-helminthization. Emakati amakati amakhulu, atheleleka ngezikelemu ngezindlela ezinzima kakhulu, lezi zinambuzane zingadala nokulimala okungenakulungiswa kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane. Ama-helminths avusa ukwehla kokungavikeleki kwezilwane, ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism, futhi, kulokhu, izicubu zangaphakathi zamakati zilimele.

Kuze kube manje, kwaziwa izimpawu ezimbalwa zezikelemu emakati, futhi esinye sazo sibaluleke kakhulu - ukuba khona kwamazeze esilwaneni, okuyisibonakaliso esiqondile sokuthi isilwane sakho singahle sibe nezikelemu maduzane.

Izimpawu zesifo se-helminth:

  • ukwehla kwesisindo ngokungazelelwe;
  • isifo sohudo, i-dysbiosis;
  • ukwephula ukudla;
  • ukukhwehlela okunamandla kakhulu, okuyedwa nokungajwayelekile;
  • noma yimiphefumulo yonke noma izingcezu zezikelemu zikhona esitobhini sekati;
  • indle yekati enegazi;
  • amazinyane amancane ane-bloating, isisu esiqinile;

Izimpawu zesifo esibucayi se-helminth:

  • ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo nomlomo luphaphatheka kakhulu;
  • kukhona ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa, ukukhathala nokucindezeleka;
  • ukuqunjelwa.

Ngandlela-thile, ngezinga elikhulu, ukubonakaliswa kwesifo esisodwa noma eziningi zesifo se-helminth emakati kuzoxhomeka ekutheni hlobo luni lwezikelemu isilwane sakho esitheleleke ngalo, hlobo luni, nokuthi ukutheleleka ngalezi zinambuzane kungakanani. Lesi sifo singadala ukuvaleka kwamathumbu ekati ngesigaxa sesibungu futhi sidale ukuqhekeka kwezindonga zamathumbu, okuzoholela kumphumela obulalayo, oyinhlekelele. Futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke, umnikazi kufanele xhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, uthola ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-helminths emakati

Ukwelashwa kwe-anthelmintic ngokwemigomo yonke kufanele kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane, futhi kuphela emva kokuba ikati lihlolwe, ngesisekelo sezivivinyo, udokotela uzonquma kokubili ukugxila kwesilonda kanye nohlobo lwe-helminth. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona izidakamizwa ezisebenza ohlotsheni olulodwa kuphela lwezibungu, futhi kukhona nemithi yonke eyinkimbinkimbi engalwa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-parasites, ngoba iqukethe izinto eziningana ezisebenza ngasikhathi sinye.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba odokotela nodokotela bezilwane besho, lesi sifo kulula ukusivimbela kunokwelapha... Ngakho-ke, ukuze unciphise ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane sakho sitheleleke ngama-parasites, kufanele uthathe ukuvikela lesi sifo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, i.e. njalo unike isilwane, okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, imishanguzo ekhethekile ye-anthelmintic, engabekwa kuphela udokotela wezilwane.

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Bukela ividiyo: Immune response against worms helminths (Novemba 2024).