IFulldog yaseFrance iyinja yezinja ebonakala ngosayizi wayo omncane, ubungane kanye nesimo sokuthokoza. Okhokho balezi zinja babezinja ezilwayo, kepha ama-Bulldogs amaFrance anamuhla ayizinja ezihlobisa.
Izifushaniso
- Lawa ma-bulldogs awadingi imisebenzi eminingi, ukuhamba nsuku zonke nokulawulwa kwesisindo esifanele kwanele.
- Abakubekezeleli ukushisa kahle ngokweqile futhi kumele bagadwe phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile.
- Bahlakaniphile, kepha banenkani futhi abayithandi inqubo. Umqeqeshi udinga ulwazi nokubekezela.
- Uma uhlanzekile, amaBulldogs kungenzeka angahambisani nawe. Bayaconsa, bachithe, futhi bahlupheke ngenxa yokukhohlisa.
- Yizinja ezithule zikhonkotha njalo. Kepha, ayikho imithetho ngaphandle kokuhlukile.
- Ama-bulldogs kufanele ahlale endlini noma efulethini; azikulungele ngokuphelele ukuphila emgwaqweni.
- Zwana kakhulu nezingane futhi uzithande. Kepha, udinga ukuthi uqaphele noma iyiphi inja futhi ungazishiyi zodwa nezingane.
- Lena inja ehambisana nayo engakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokuxhumana nabantu. Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi emsebenzini, futhi kungekho muntu ekhaya, cabanga ngokujulile ngolunye uhlobo.
Umlando wozalo
Ngokokuqala ngqa, amaFulldogs aseFrance avele e ... eNgilandi, okuyinto engamangazi, ngoba avela kuma Bulldogs amaNgisi. Abathungi baseNottingham bakhiqize inguqulo encane ye-English Bulldog. Lezi zingubo zokuthunga zazenza izindwangu zetafula namaphiniphu kudume ngesikhathi samaVictoria.
Kodwa-ke, izikhathi sezishintshile futhi isikhathi sesifikile sama-manufactories nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Yile ndlela ama-bulldogs amasha eza ngayo eFrance. Kodwa-ke, akukho ukuvumelana ngesizathu esiqondile salokhu kufuduka.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi abathungi bathuthele lapho, ngoba kwakusadingeka isidingo semikhiqizo yabo eFrance, abanye bethi kwakungabahwebi abaletha izinja eNgilandi.
Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abathungi bezingubo abavela eNottingham, eNgilandi, bahlala eBrittany, enyakatho yeFrance. Bafike nezinja ezincane, ezaba izinja zasendlini ezithandwayo.
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi babamba amagundane, babenesimo esihle kakhulu. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwakhulunywa khona ngezindlebe, isici sohlobo - zinkulu njengalezo zamalulwane.
Yize eminye imithombo ithi beze eParis ngenxa yezicukuthwane, iqiniso ukuthi baqala ukulethwa yizifebe zaseParis. Ama-postcards asindile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi (abonisa abesifazane abanqunu noma abanqunu), bazibeka nezinja zabo.
Ngokwemvelo, izicukuthwane nazo azikudeleli ukuvakashela lezi zintokazi, futhi ngazo izinogandaganda zangena emphakathini ophakeme. Kusukela ngo-1880, kwaqhamuka ukuduma okukhulu kumaFulldogs aseFrance, ngaleso sikhathi abizwa nangokuthi "iBoule-Dog Francais".
Mhlawumbe kwakuyinja yokuqala yezinja emhlabeni ngenkathi ithathwa njengeyimfashini emphakathini ophakeme.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi iParis yayisetreterterter, akumangazi ukuthi inja yaziwa ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke. Kakade ngo-1890 bafika eMelika, futhi ngo-Ephreli 4, 1897, i-French Bulldog Club of America (FBDCA) yasungulwa, esisekhona nanamuhla.
Ukuthandwa kohlobo lwaqala ukwanda futhi kwafinyelela phezulu ngo-1913, lapho ama-100 amaFulldogs aseFrance ebambe iqhaza embukisweni wezinja owawubanjwe yiWestminster Kennel Club.
Ku-Intanethi, ungathola indaba emnandi nge-bulldog egama linguGamin de Pycombe, bathi wayeseTitanic futhi wasinda, waze wabhukuda wabuyela ndawana thize.
Iqukethe ingxenye kuphela yeqiniso, wayeseTitanic, kodwa waminza. Futhi njengoba ayenomshuwalense, umnikazi wathola ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-21,750 ngokulahleka kwakhe.
Akuyona kuphela inja yalolu hlobo eyehla emlandweni ngenxa yenhlekelele.
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna (indodakazi yesibili ka-Emperor Nicholas II), wagcina inkunzi yaseFrance egama lingu-Ortipo. Wayenaye ngesikhathi kubulawa umndeni wasebukhosini futhi wafa naye.
Yize kunemibhikisho yabalimi beNgilandi beBulldog, ngo-1905 iKennel Club yabona lo mhlambi njengowehlukile kubo. Ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngeBouledogue Francais, kepha ngo-1912 igama lashintsha laba yiFrench Bulldog.
Vele, ukuthandwa kohlobo kuye kwehla eminyakeni edlule, kepha nanamuhla zinguhlobo lwama-21 oludume kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezirejistiwe ezingama-167 ze-AKC.
Ama-bulldogs nawo asakazekile futhi athandwa kakhulu e-USSR yangaphambili, lapho kunezinja eziningi namakilabhu amaningi.
Incazelo yohlobo
Izici zobuntu bohlobo yilezi: usayizi omncane, isifonyo esibanzi nesifushane nezindlebe ezinkulu ezifana nezindawo zokuhlala.
Yize ukuphakama kunganqunyelwe ngezinga lokuzala, imvamisa ifinyelela ku-25-35 cm lapho ibuna, abesilisa banesisindo esingu-10-15 kg, ama-bitches angu-8-12 kg.
Umehluko omkhulu wokubuka phakathi kwamaFulldogs aseFrance nawesiNgisi usesimweni sekhanda. EsiFulentshi, bushelelezi, sinebunzi eliyindilinga futhi sincane kakhulu ngosayizi.
Ibhantshi lifushane, libushelelezi, liyacwebezela, alinayo ingubo yangaphansi. Imibala ihlukahlukene kusuka ku-brindle kuya ku-fawn. Ebusweni nasekhanda, isikhumba esinemibimbi ekhonjiwe, esinamafolda ahlukanisiwe alinganayo afinyelela endebeni engenhla.
Uhlobo lokuluma - undershot. Izindlebe zinkulu, zimile, zibanzi, zinethiphu eyindilinga.
Uhlamvu
Lezi zinja zinegama elifanelekile njengomngane ofanele nenja yomndeni. Bayithole ngokubonga ngosayizi wabo omncane, ubungane, ukudlala nokudlala kwabo kalula. Kulula futhi ukubanakekela, uma ungazinaki izinkinga ngesimo sezulu esishisayo.
Lezi yizinja ezilangazelela ukunakwa ngumnikazi, ziyadlala futhi zinonya. Ngisho nezinja ezizolile futhi eziqeqeshiwe azikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokuxhumana kwansuku zonke nemidlalo nemindeni yazo.
Noma kunjalo, akulula ukubaqeqesha. Banenkani ngokwemvelo, futhi baba nesithukuthezi kalula lapho bephinda into efanayo. Izimfanelo ezinjalo kwesinye isikhathi zidida ngisho nabaqeqeshi abanolwazi, ingasaphathwa eyabanikazi.
Imiphumela emihle ingafinyelelwa ngokusebenza okufishane nokuphatha njengomvuzo. Ukumemeza, izinsongo nokushaywa kuzoholela kokuphikisanayo, i-bulldog izolahlekelwa yilo lonke intshisekelo yokufunda. Kunconywa ukuthatha inkambo ye-UGS kumqeqeshi onolwazi.
AmaFulldogs aseFrance akuyona inja yasendaweni! Ngeke nje baphile ngaphandle kwegceke, ingasaphathwa eyomgwaqo. Lezi yizinja zasekhaya, ngisho nosofa.
Bazwana nezinye izinja, bathanda izingane futhi bazivikele ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kodwa-ke, izingane ezincane zidinga ukugadwa ukuze zingadali isimo lapho i-bulldog idinga ukuzivikela khona. Abakwazi ukulimaza ingane kanzima, kepha noma kunjalo, ukwesaba kwanele ezinganeni.
Ngokuqondene nokusebenza ngokomzimba, njengozakwabo waseNgilandi, iBulldog yaseFrance ayizithobi.
Uthule ngokwanele, uhamba kanye ngosuku. Cabanga nje ngesimo sezulu, khumbula ukuthi lezi zinja ziyazwela ekushiseni nasemakhazeni.
Ukunakekela
Yize kuyinja yalolu sayizi, amaFulldogs aseFrance awadingi ukuzilungisa okuningi, anezidingo ezihlukile. Ijazi labo elifushane, elibushelelezi kulula ukunakekelwa, kepha izindlebe ezinkulu zidinga ukubukwa ngokucophelela.
Uma kungahlanzwa, ukungcola kanye namafutha kungaholela ekuthelelekeni nasekudleni.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe amafolda ebusweni, ukungcola, amanzi nokudla kuvinjelwe kuwo, okungaholela ekuvukeleni.
Okufanelekile, sula emva kokudla ngakunye, okungenani kanye ngosuku. Ezinja ezinemibala ekhanyayo, amehlo ayageleza, lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile, bese ukukhishwa futhi kufanele kususwe.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, zilula futhi azithobeki, zithanda amanzi futhi zivumela nokugezwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Uzipho kufanele lunqunywe njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu, hhayi kakhulu kakhulu ukuze lungalimazi imithambo yegazi.
Ezempilo
Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe siyiminyaka eyi-11-13, yize bengaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-14.
Ngenxa yesifonyo sabo se-brachycephalic, abakwazi ukulawula kahle ukushisa komzimba wabo.
Lapho ezinye izinja zithinteka khona kancane ekushiseni, amaBulldogs ayafa. Ngenxa yalokhu, bavinjelwa ngisho nokuthuthwa yizindiza ezithile, njengoba zivame ukufa ngesikhathi sezindiza.
Esimweni sezulu sethu, udinga ukubhekisisa isimo senja ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo, ungahambi ngenkathi kusashisa, unikeze amanzi amaningi futhi uhlale egumbini elinomoya opholile.
Cishe ama-80% emidlwane azalwa ngesigaba sokubeletha. Iningi lezinsikazi alikwazi ukuzala lodwa ngenxa yekhanda elikhulu lomdlwane, elingakwazi ukudlula emgodini wokuzalwa. Imvamisa kufanele zize zisetshenziswe ngokungeyikho.
AmaFulldogs aseFrance nawo ahlangabezana nezinkinga zangemuva, ikakhulukazi ngama-disc intervertebral. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bakhethwe ngokuqanjwa phakathi kwamaBulldogs amancane amaNgisi, wona ngokwawo akude nezinga lempilo.
Futhi banamehlo abuthakathaka, i-blepharitis kanye ne-conjunctivitis kuvamile. Njengoba sekushiwo, izinja ezinejazi elikhanyayo zivame ukukhishwa emehlweni okudinga ukususwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathambekele ekubeni ne-glaucoma kanye ne-cataract.
